吸胀玉米种子脱水耐性变化与活性氧清除酶活性的关系

以吸胀的玉米种子为材料 ,研究了种子吸胀过程中脱水耐性的变化以及预吸胀胚在随后的脱水过程中生活力 ,电解质渗漏速率 ,MDA含量和活性氧清除酶 (SOD ,POD ,CAT)活性的变化。 2 5℃下玉米种子脱水耐性丧失 5 0 %的吸胀时间为 33h ,丧失 10 0 %的时间为 5 8h。吸胀时间越长 ,脱水耐性丧失越明显 ,活性氧清除酶活性越容易被脱水所降低。完全丧失脱水耐性 (吸胀 5 8h)的玉米胚活性氧清除酶活性在脱水过程中的变化趋势与顽拗性种子黄皮 ,荔枝等相似 ,但部分丧失脱水耐性玉米胚的变化趋势则与之有一定的差异。未丧失或部分丧失脱水耐性 (吸胀 2 4h ,35h)的玉米胚MDA含量在脱水过程中呈降低 -升高 -降低的变化趋势 ,完全丧失脱水耐性胚 (吸胀 5 8h)的MDA含量在脱水前期开始上升 ,以后则随脱水而逐步下降。     

A mid-Holocene drought interval as evidenced by lake desiccation in the Alashan Plateau, Inner Mongolia, China

A warm and stable mid-Holocene climate has been considered to be the typical interglacial situation, in contrast to the last glacial period, and has commonly been used in global climatic modeling[1]. A recent study, however, has proposed that the mid-Holocene was possibly a period of particularly profound change in low latitudes, with land air temperature apparently declining across much of the globe, and with regional differences in precipitation[2]. Traditionally, the mid-Holocene in most p…     

考虑干缩裂隙动态变化的优势流入渗模型

为解决定量评估干缩裂隙优势流的难题,基于双孔隙域入渗理论,将开裂土体分为裂隙两侧基质域、裂隙底部基质域与裂隙域三部分,结合Green-Ampt入渗模型,提出了一种考虑干缩裂隙动态变化的优势流入渗模型,并基于该模型探讨了降雨强度、裂隙初始面积率及裂隙深度对土体两域积水时间、优势流入渗量及入渗深度的影响规律。结果表明:干缩裂隙产生的优势流入渗量占总降水量的73.4%~91.4%,入渗深度为裂隙深度的3.1~7.2倍;降雨强度增大将缩短土体基质域积水时间,增大优势流入渗深度;降雨过程中干缩裂隙面积率减小使优势流入渗量减小;裂隙初始面积率增大使两侧基质域入渗量减小,优势流入渗量增大但入渗深度减小;裂隙深度增大使裂隙域积水时间延后,优势流入渗深度增大;模型计算结果与干缩裂隙实际入渗规律相符, 同时避免了为裂隙域赋水力学参数带来的误差与不便。     

Photosynthetic recovery of desiccated intertidal seaweeds after rehydration

Intertidalseaweedsusuallyexperiencehoursto daysofdesiccationduringemersionbeforebeingim mersedagainintidecycles[1].Tosomespeciesofsea weedsthedesiccationimposednegativeeffectson photosynthesisandrespiration[2—6],itcouldalsoen hancethenetphotosynthesisofmostdetectedsea weedsattheinitialphaseofthewaterlosingpro cess[5,7—12].However,littlehasbeendocumentedon therelationshipofphotosyntheticrecoverywithwater retainingability.Desiccation resistantperformancesofintertidal seaweedswereconsideredtobe…     

藓类植物脱水耐性与生理生态适应性的研究进展

干旱胁迫下,藓类植物表现出一系列生理生态适应性变化.重点阐述藓类植物在干旱胁迫下的生理代谢指标,综述了藓类植物的脱水耐性和生态适应性的关系.分析表明,藓类植物耐脱水生理生态适应性受多方面调节和控制,对藓类植物脱水耐性的研究要从多方面综合考虑.