SARS患者专用微型制氧机工艺参数实验研究

为了开发用于SARS病人的微型变压吸附制氧机,实验研究了吸附时间、反吹比、产品气量、吸附塔高径比以及吸附剂种类等工艺参数对微型变压吸附分离空气制氧装置的产品纯度和回收率的影响.实验结果表明:在变压吸附微型化条件下,最佳的吸附时间为12 s和反吹比为0.5;随着产品气流量的增加,产品气纯度下降,而回收率升高,在所要求的纯度下,回收率能达到19%;吸附剂的种类对变压吸附制氧过程有重要的影响;在微型化条件下,合适吸附塔的高径比为3.7～4.0之间.     

用提升小波变换提取诱发脑电

提出了一种利用小波分解和重构进行诱发脑电信号的有效提取方法.改变了小波变换的Mallat算法运算量较大,难于满足某些实时性较高的系统需求,采用提升小波变换进行诱发电位的提取,其运算量只有传统方法的一半左右,有助于提高系统的实时性.实验结果表明:用提升小波变换提取诱发脑电信号,能有效的改进实验曲线的信噪比、缩短信号的处理时间,将可以提高BCI系统的通信速率.     

一种容错会议密钥分配方案设计与分析

基于Byzantine模型，提出了一种会议密钥分配方案．该方案通过将秘密信息分布于多个服务器中实现了安全和容错的密钥分配．在该方案中，即使实施密钥分发的服务器组中有部分被入侵或系统部件存在故障，系统的所有授权用户仍可以获得正确的会议密钥．对方案的分析表明，基于离散对数计算和大整数分解的困难性，任何攻击者都无法获得会议密钥的相关信息，同时入侵者亦不能阻止系统的授权用户得到正确的会议密钥。     

流体静力学的外微分形式

用几何的观点，把微分形式引进流体静力学，从而得到了热力学第一定律的一次形式．并利用外微分的性质，导出了流体静力学的一些基本关系．     

Difference schemes on non-uniform mesh and their application

High order accurate schemes are needed to simulate the multi-scale complex flow fields to get fine structures in simulation of the complex flows with large gradient of fluid parameters near the wall, and schemes on non-uniform mesh are desirable for many CFD (computational fluid dynamics) workers. The construction methods of difference approximations and several difference approximations on non-uniform mesh are presented. The accuracy of the methods and the influence of stretch ratio of the neighbor mesh increment on accuracy are discussed. Some comments on these methods are given, and comparison of the accuracy of the results obtained by schemes based on both non-uniform mesh and coordinate transformation is made, and some numerical examples with non-uniform mesh are presented.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

对流边界层顶部夹卷速度参数化的分析研究

应用 1979年 7月美国CIRCE试验边界层观测资料对两个夹卷速度参数化方案进行了对比验证 ,结果表明 :基于简单夹卷层结构模型的参数化方案we/w =A·Ri- 1 只适用于自由对流边界层 ,当对流边界层中存在较强机械湍流时 ,该方案变得不再适用 ;而基于“侵吞模型”的参数化方案we/w =B·θ /(Γzi)则不仅适用于自由对流边界层 ,对于含有较强机械湍流的对流边界层也能较好地符合 ,因而具有较强的适用性 .当对流边界层受机械湍流和浮力湍流共同驱动时 ,仅以浮力对流速度w 表征混合层垂直湍流速度尺度是不恰当的 ,还应该包含机械湍流的贡献 .对比验证表明 ,这一改进非常有效 ,不仅使物理意义更加合理 ,也使夹卷速度参数化方案与实际大气状况符合得更好     

堵塞恢复时间随机的在线加拿大旅行者问题

针对旅行者在行走过程中遇到的某一或一系列无法预知堵塞事件的加拿大旅行者问题,考虑每个堵塞恢复时间是一个相互独立随机变量的情形,从在线问题与竞争策略的角度,给出了每个堵塞恢复时间都为均匀分布下的等待策略和贪婪策略以及相应策略下的竞争比,并对两种策略的执行效果进行了分析和比较.     

集中供热空调系统水力工况的动态模拟和控制

利用集中供热空调系统水力工况计算机模拟分析软件，确定了系统水力工况调节控制值的新方法．对实际投入运行的供热系统在不同气候条件及不同用户特点条件下的运行控制策略进行了模拟分析，提出了系统的控制方案．设想利用现代控制理论和计算机模拟分析相集合，采用系统实际运行工况动态检测数据对系统的水力工况进行模拟分析，实现系统的远程自动控制．     

同步时序逻辑电路设计方法改进

用卡诺图化简法求电路激励方程的方法进行改进。