白腹锦鸡雌鸟繁殖期的活动区和栖息地选择

2006年3-9月,利用无线电遥测技术和系统搜索法对四川省石棉县栗子坪自然保护区白腹锦鸡雌鸟的繁殖期活动区和栖息地选择进行了研究.对遥测时间超过4个月的3只雌性个体的研究表明:白腹锦鸡雌鸟的繁殖期活动区面积为(31.16±26.02) hm2,核心区面积为(10.06±8.47) hm2;繁殖鸟的活动区在产卵前后有明显变化,算术中心距离超过300 m,未繁殖鸟不明显.白腹锦鸡雌鸟主要选择较稀疏、稍矮、盖度较大、倒木数少的乔木环境和较密而盖度较大的灌木、草本植物的环境.     

包含广义逆的算子乘积的一些不变性

目的给定3个算子A,B和C,推广了Jürgen Groβ和Yongge Tian在文献Invariance properties of a triple matrix product involving generalized inverses([1]Linear Algebra Appl,2006,417:94-107)中得到的主要结论。方法应用算子分块矩阵的技巧和解算子方程的思想进行推导,这与Jürgen Groβ和Yongge Tian的方法完全不同。结果得出了文献[1]的主要结论在无限维Hilbert空间中成立的充要条件。结论得到了与X选取无关的3个算子AXC乘积的一些不变性质,其中X是算子B的不同种类的广义逆。     

末制导雷达干扰技术的系统仿真设计

在分析几种常见末制导雷达干扰技术实现过程特征的基础上,获得具有一定普适性的仿真场景抽象,提出了一种针对单脉冲末制导雷达干扰技术对抗仿真系统构建方法,给出了仿真实现的总体框架,并对具体实现过程中的位置更新、坐标变换、回波产生、波束调制等关键问题进行了论述.使用该方法,构建了多假目标拖引欺骗干扰仿真系统,对该干扰样式实现的主要参数进行了设计,并以距离拖引为例进行了验证.仿真结果验证了该仿真系统构建方法的正确性和有效性.     

Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

不同因素对动物家域面积的影响

对动物家域大小的研究是动物生态学与保护生物学的基本研究领域之一,对评价动物的生境质量、生境选择、栖息地负载量具有重要意义.迄今对动物家域的研究主要集中在家域面积的测算方法,但研究不同因素对动物家域面积的影响是更重要的生态学问题.文章综述了不同因素对动物家域面积影响的研究成果,包括性别、季节、种群密度、捕食风险、婚配制度和人类影响,以促进该领域的进一步发展.     

时变流动性深度模型

使用超高频数据,并利用流动性深度指标,研究流动性的动态特征、影响因素以及检验市场微观结构理论.结果支持基于信息不对称下的市场微观结构理论.研究还表明耐心交易可以降低交易成本.     

正交法在绿化基材配比中的应用

基础设施建设导致大量裸露边坡的产生,为保护生态环境的需要我们必须对其进行生态防护,厚层基材喷射绿化技术则是满足这一需要的有效手段,而基材的配比又是该技术的中心问题。现以实验为基础,详细地介绍了正交法在实验结果分析中的应用,有效地解决了基材配比中的难题,对工程实践的指导具有较强的现实意义。     

近程雷达目标多分量信号处理研究

以目标多点散射模型为背景 ,提出了FM近程雷达回波混频后多分量信号模型。证明单频信号瞬时频率定义不适合多分量信号。首次提出利用TLS -拓广ESPRIT结合数理统计方法求解多分量信号平均频率。计算机模拟表明 ,该方法用于测距时 ,测试精度高。     

Predicting Stock Return Volatility: Can We Benefit from Regression Models for Return Intervals?

We study the performance of recently developed linear regression models for interval data when it comes to forecasting the uncertainty surrounding future stock returns. These interval data models use easy‐to‐compute daily return intervals during the modeling, estimation and forecasting stage. They have to stand up to comparable point‐data models of the well‐known capital asset pricing model type—which employ single daily returns based on successive closing prices and might allow for GARCH effects—in a comprehensive out‐of‐sample forecasting competition. The latter comprises roughly 1000 daily observations on all 30 stocks that constitute the DAX, Germany's main stock index, for a period covering both the calm market phase before and the more turbulent times during the recent financial crisis. The interval data models clearly outperform simple random walk benchmarks as well as the point‐data competitors in the great majority of cases. This result does not only hold when one‐day‐ahead forecasts of the conditional variance are considered, but is even more evident when the focus is on forecasting the width or the exact location of the next day's return interval. Regression models based on interval arithmetic thus prove to be a promising alternative to established point‐data volatility forecasting tools. Copyright ©2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Terrestrial isopods and myriapods in a forested scree slope: subterranean biodiversity,depth gradient and annual dynamics

Diversity, depth distribution and seasonal activity of isopods and myriapods were studied using subterranean traps buried in a forested limestone scree slope in the ?ierna Hora Mts, Western Carpathians, Slovakia, throughout the depth gradient from 5 to 95 cm. A total of five isopod, 13 diplopod and 11 chilopod species were identified. Most edaphic species strongly preferred the uppermost organic soil layers. Among the species captured, some represented rare stenoecous Carpathian endemics, namely the isopod Trichoniscus carpaticus, and diplopods Julus curvicornis and Leptoiulus mariae. Others were subterranean forms, partly adapted to hypogean conditions: the isopod Mesoniscus graniger, and diplopods Mecogonopodium carpathicum and Trachysphaera costata. The annual activity in the vast majority of the species ceased completely in winter, and was gradually relaunched in spring. In evaluating the age structure of two predominant diplopods Polydesmus denticulatus and Mecogonopodium carpathicum, both widespread across the depth gradient, a vertical segregation of early post-embryonic stages was found. While P. denticulatus tended to undergo the early stages of development in the soil-filled topmost levels, the early juvenile stage of M. carpathicum was distributed deep in the scree slope profile.