基于描述函数法的直线增程器动力学模型极限环分析

基于一个简化的直线増程器动力学模型,运用描述函数法在频域对直线増程器的极限环进行研究.以描述函数表示直线増程器动力学模型的非线性部分,利用描述函数和线性部分频率响应函数的图像对系统极限环的存在性、数量和稳定性进行了分析,进而求出极限环的近似频率和振幅.同时研究了直线増程器关键运行参数对极限环的频率、振幅和相对稳定性的影响.最后,以一样机的试验数据对分析结果进行试验验证.研究结果表明,在适当的系统参数下,直线増程器在物理约束范围内存在唯一的稳定极限环;喷油量和电磁力负载对极限环的频率和振幅都有影响;极限环的幅值与其相对稳定性存在关联.     

钻井液在致密砂岩中裂缝的侵入深度模型

克深井区储层的孔隙结构与裂缝特征造成钻井过程中钻井液大量漏失,其中的固相颗粒会堵塞裂缝,使得部分生产井在完井后产量偏低甚至无产量,现场主要是通过酸压来解决这类问题。对于裂缝性气藏的酸压而言,需要知道钻井液在裂缝中的侵入深度变化,以便于设计施工参数,评价酸压效果。针对这一问题,根据牛顿流体在裂缝中的流动机理,裂缝宽度的变化以及裂缝壁面的滤失等,建立了钻井液在单一裂缝中的漏失动力模型,根据裂缝内钻井液压力的分布来定量描述钻井液的侵入深度,考虑并分析了该模型的侵入深度与侵入时间,压差和裂缝宽度之间的相互关系。最后,利用该模型计算了克深井区获得增产效果的酸压井中钻井液的侵入深度和酸液的侵入深度,通过增产井中二者之间的关系,从而间接证明了该模型。     

某办公建筑热舒适及能耗的正交法优化

以重庆某采用地板送风加辐射供冷空调系统办公房间为研究对象,考虑送风速度、送风温度、辐射顶板温度、辐射顶板安装高度等影响因素,以房间热舒适度和能量利用系数的综合评分为优化目标,运用正交法建立4因素3水平正交方案,通过数值计算和极差、方差分析得到各因素对综合评分影响次序,从而得到最优方案,并为此类型空调系统设计提供了参考.     

Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

球笼式万向联轴器试验设计与性能分析

实际使用过程中发现：转速、摆角、扭矩是导致球笼式同步万向联轴器本体发热量过大、寿命降低的主要原因.本文采用正交试验法对球笼式同步万向联轴器的性能进行测试,利用极差分析法对正交试验结果进行分析.结果表明对球笼本体发热量大小的影响程度依次是转速、摆角、扭矩,最后对球笼式万向联轴器的设计提出了建议.     

基于跳跃时间和幅度的BDI指数波动幂律分布特性研究

BDI指数是国际航运市场的风向标,摸清BDI指数波动幂律分布特性,对于进一步掌握运费规律、预测BDI趋势、协助航运决策等方面具有重要意义.基于此,本文对已运行30年BDI指数的波动幂律分布特性进行了详细研究,主要特色有:一是借助Pareto、Exponential以及Fokker-Planck函数首次深入探讨了BDI指数波动幂律分布特性.二是在跳跃识别的基础上,构建了基于跳跃时间和跳跃幅度两标度的BDI指数波动幂律分布特性分析模型,并转化成最小二乘法的线性回归测算模型.三是对BDI指数日、周和月增长率的跳跃时间和跳跃幅度幂律分布特性进行了实证分析.结果表明:BDI指数具有尖峰薄尾的增长率分布和波动聚集性;Fokker-Planck函数拟合BDI指数增长率跳跃时间更合适;Exponential函数拟合BDI指数增长率跳跃幅度更合适;BDI指数增长率跳跃时间和跳跃幅度都具有薄尾幂律特性,且向上、向下幂律呈现对称性.     

Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

预应力加载条件下零件干磨削表面强化层特征

采用预应力复合干磨削加工技术,对未调质45#钢试件在不同预应力加载条件下实施表面磨削淬硬,观测不同磨削深度和进给速度条件下的试件表层金相组织,测量并分析试件在不同预应力条件下磨削淬硬层厚度、金相组织的变化状况,并通过试件截面不同位置硬度测定显示淬硬层厚度及金相成分的变化,得到试件施加预应力对淬硬强化层厚度的影响规律.研究表明,预应力淬硬磨削能使工件表面产生强化层,且大的磨削深度和小的进给速度有利于试件表面发生相变强化以及表层塑性变形的增大.     

A survey of occlusion detection method for visual object

Occlusion problem is one of the challenging issues in vision field for a long time , and the occlu-sion phenomenon of visual object will be involved in many vision research fields .Once the occlusion occurs in a visual system , it will affect the effects of object recognition , tracking, observation and operation , so detecting occlusion autonomously should be one of the abilities for an intelligent vision system .The research on occlusion detection method for visual object has increasingly attracted atten-tions of scholars .First, the definition and classification of the occlusion problem are presented . Then, the characteristics and deficiencies of the occlusion detection methods based on the intensity image and the depth image are analyzed respectively , and the existing occlusion detection methods are compared.Finally, the problems of existing occlusion detection methods and possible research directions are pointed out .     

QGrid:一种空间移动对象并行索引结构

为提高空间移动对象数据更新效率和查询准确率,提出了一种空间移动对象并行索引结构.利用主索引和辅助索引支持对空间对象进行基于范围的查询和基于对象标识的查询,还通过查询索引将更新操作和可能受其影响的查询操作相连接,在满足并行操作时间片语义的同时,避免了传统方法进行范围查询时对查询范围内相关对象及相关索引结构全部进行锁定的需求.实验结果表明:高负载环境下,该索引结构不但能保证查询准确率,其处理能力也明显优于传统索引结构.该索引通过提高系统并行度,使同一范围内的更新和查询操作可以并行执行,提升了系统整体运行效率.