穿龙薯蓣高产栽培技术研究

主要通过穿龙薯蓣(Dioscoreanipponica)的栽植密度试验及栽植深度试验,用方差分析及多重比较的方法来寻找穿龙薯蓣高产栽培技术。经过试验分析,最佳栽植密度为20cm×50cm,最适栽植深度为5cm～10cm。     

喷动流化床射流穿透深度试验研究

提出射流穿透深度是表征喷动流化床煤气化过程中射流特性的重要参数.在300 mm×30mm×2 000 mm的喷动流化床煤气化炉冷态试验装置上,采用压力信号分析和快速摄像图像分析相结合的方法,系统地考察了喷动气速、喷口直径、物料特性、静止床高和流化气流率对射流穿透深度的影响.结果表明,射流穿透深度随喷动气速、喷口直径的增大而增大,随静止床高、物料密度、物料直径、流化气流率的增大而减小.另外,引入两相弗劳德数(Fr)、颗粒雷诺数(Rep)等无量纲参数,对试验结果进行多元回归分析,建立了喷动流化床射流穿透深度的关联式,该关联式全面考虑了各种影响因素,特别是静止床高和流化气流率的影响.关联式的预测值与本文及国内外其他一些研究者的试验值进行了比较,结果吻合得较好.     

弹丸侵彻钢纤维混凝土数值模拟

为了对弹丸侵彻钢纤维混凝土问题进行数值模拟研究,在有限元计算中引入了Holmquist-Johnson-Cook累积损伤材料模型以描述钢纤维混凝土的非线性变形及断裂特性,弹丸作为刚体处理.侵彻深度计算结果与在φ14.5 mm弹道炮上所获得的试验结果相吻合,并很好地模拟了在侵彻过程中钢纤维混凝土靶的成坑、层裂现象.在此基础上分析了钢纤维混凝土这种新型复合材料抗侵彻性能的影响因素.计算结果表明,HJC本构模型用来描述钢纤维混凝土的侵彻问题是可行和有效的.     

冠醚配合物:[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)][BPh4]的合成与晶体结构

研究了DB18-C-6 与KBPh4的反应,得到了配合物[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)][BPh4].通过熔点、红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X-射线衍射对该配合物进行了表征. 配合物为单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学数据a=2.175 6 (17) nm,b=1.999 6(16) nm,c=2.056 8(15) nm,β=110.019(13)°,V=8.407(11)nm3,Z=8,Dcalcd=1.227g/cm3,F(000)=3 296,R1=0.050 4,Wr2=0.110 4.配合物由一个[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)]+配阳离子和一个[BPh4]-配阴离子组成. 在配阳离子[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)]+中,K除与DB18-C-6的6个O原子成键外还与一个CH3COCH3分子中的O原子成键.配阳离子{[Na3(15-C-5)]3(SCN)}2+与配阴离子[BPh4]-通过静电相互作用形成中性配合物.     

Soil Erosion on a Slope without Vegetation： a Simulating Experiment on a Bare Land in Mt. Tanakami

0　IntroductionManystudieshavebeendoneonthesedimentdischargeinMt.Tanakami .Thosestudiesconcerntheamountofsedi mentsandfewdiscussionsabouttheprocessonly .Andthesedi mentyieldmechanismindevastatedslopeinMt.Tanakamiisnotfullyunderstood.Inordertorecordthewholeprocessofsoilero sionfromthebeginningofprecipitation ,totheendofsedimentmovement,asimulatingexperimentbyusingartificialrainiscon ducted .Basedonthisexperiment,andbyfurthercomparingwiththepreviousdataofsedimentsinthisarea,somebasicdataaboutc…     

钻井液在致密砂岩中裂缝的侵入深度模型

克深井区储层的孔隙结构与裂缝特征造成钻井过程中钻井液大量漏失,其中的固相颗粒会堵塞裂缝,使得部分生产井在完井后产量偏低甚至无产量,现场主要是通过酸压来解决这类问题。对于裂缝性气藏的酸压而言,需要知道钻井液在裂缝中的侵入深度变化,以便于设计施工参数,评价酸压效果。针对这一问题,根据牛顿流体在裂缝中的流动机理,裂缝宽度的变化以及裂缝壁面的滤失等,建立了钻井液在单一裂缝中的漏失动力模型,根据裂缝内钻井液压力的分布来定量描述钻井液的侵入深度,考虑并分析了该模型的侵入深度与侵入时间,压差和裂缝宽度之间的相互关系。最后,利用该模型计算了克深井区获得增产效果的酸压井中钻井液的侵入深度和酸液的侵入深度,通过增产井中二者之间的关系,从而间接证明了该模型。     

Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

基于CDT的时空区域拓扑关系确定方法

研究了基于逆时针有向三角形(conterclockwisely directed triangle,CDT)的时空区域拓扑关系的确定方法,尤其对静态时空数据库中基于逆时针有向多边形的时空区域表示方法、简单多边形形状时空区域的三角化方法及静态时空联系下两个简单多边形形状时空区域间拓扑关系的确定方法进行了研究.结果表明:时空区域间的相等、包含、部分覆盖、相离、相接5种基本拓扑关系均可通过基于逆时针有向三角形的方法确定.该方法不仅有效地实现了各种时空数据的表示和操作,而且避免了直接基于边界坐标计算时空数据时对效率的影响.     

热轧中宽带钢凸度控制模型开发与应用

以国内某热轧带钢厂的新建项目为背景,分析了影响热轧中宽带钢凸度的主要因素,介绍了凸度预设定模型、工作辊热凸度和磨损计算模型及凸度和平直度反馈控制模型的主要功能及架构;针对典型产品的轧制过程设计了精轧机组工作辊的正弦辊形曲线.根据某产品轧制过程的工程记录数据,绘制了精轧机组的比例凸度分配曲线,结合多功能仪实测数据分析了模型的控制效果,带钢出口凸度保持在(40±20)μm的比例占带钢全长的100%,平直度为(0±10)I的比例占带钢全长的98%以上.     

Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.