Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

直链淀粉结构的分子动力学模拟

为了研究直链淀粉的结构，构建并优化了200个单体组成的直链淀粉模型．在DreidingⅡ力场、热力学温度为300K条件下对直链淀粉进行lns分子动力学模拟计算．分析了直链淀粉分子力学优化的结构、1 ns时的结构以及势能最低时的结构，其结果将有助于对直链淀粉结构功能的进一步研究．     

势能为什么是一个物体系所共有的?

一些教材虽然强调势能是物体系的，但一般说来未能深入阐明这一认识的依据。为此，文章以重力势能为例引发讨论。鉴于某一个力做功与参照系选择有关，指出保守力的做功应强调是一对作用力和反作用力做功之和保持不变，与参照系选择无关。并以这个作功之和的负值来定义势能的增量，以此来说明势能是属于物体系所共有的。     

Wave Damping and Refraction-Diffraction Due to Variable Depth Porous Bottom

The refraction-diffraction of surface waves due to porous variable depth has been the subject of many investigations. In the present study, we extend the boundary-value problem of impermeable varying topography to that of a variable depth porous seabed, which is the situation most likely to be encountered in practical problems of coastal engineering. A wave-induced fluid motion is applied to the porous bottom, while the well-known linear potential theory is applied to the free-water above the bottom. Eigenfunction expansions are employed to derive the matching condition and the so-caUed modified dispersion relation. As a result of the porous bottom, the wavenumber becomes a complex value, of which the real part represents the spatial periodicity while the imaginary part refers to the energy dissipation. The characteristics of water waves over a porous bottom are studied in detail. By neglecting the non-propagating modes which only have a local effect and damp exponentially with distance, we derive a mathematical model to represent the characteristics of both the wave refraction-diffraction and wave-damping. The developed model is applied to the damping problem of waves over submerged porous breakwaters.     

淮河沉积物总磷和重金属沿程变化及污染评价

为了探究淮河沉积物中污染物的分布规律、来源及污染程度,于2014年7月沿淮河中下游设置16个采样断面,现场采样并检测沉积物中总磷(TP)质量比和重金属(As、Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn)的质量比,分析沉积物中污染物的沿程分布及来源并对污染状况进行评价。研究结果表明,淮河中下游沿程各城市下游断面沉积物中污染物平均含量比上游断面高;污染物来源分析表明,所有污染物均受到点源污染的影响,其中TP和Cu受到点源污染和面源污染的共同影响;单因子标准指数法对沉积物磷污染评价结果表明,淮河干流沉积物环境质量受磷的污染相对较轻;对重金属潜在生态危害程度分析表明,无论是单个重金属的生态危害程度还是综合生态危害程度都为轻微。     

基于改进人工势场法的巡航导弹自主避障技术

针对巡航导弹在巡航段的自主避障问题,提出一种改进的人工势场法.为解决传统人工势场法无法避免的局部极小问题,本文将局部极小分为两类,分别给出两类极小值的判定定理及方法,同时给出消除局部极小的措施.考虑导弹的可用过载约束,以连续可微的对数函数构造势场函数,定量描述禁飞区和目标点;此外,为实现自主规避禁飞区,合理设置引力场和斥力场的作用区域和调整势场函数的参数,使导弹在合势场的作用下,获得一条适飞轨迹最终抵达目标点.最后,通过数学仿真,验证了这种方法的有效性.      

电凝聚控制MBR膜污染的研究

试验考察了SECMBR的膜过滤特性,探讨了电凝聚对控制MBR膜污染的作用及机理.试验结果表明:胞外聚合物(EPS)、溶解性代谢产物(SMP)、ζ电位和污泥颗粒粒径等是膜污染的重要影响因素.SECM BR的膜污染远小于SM BR;SECM BR原位溶出铁离子与EPS结合,絮凝性增强,滤饼层污染减轻;SECM BR中电凝聚可降低单位容积活性污泥分泌的SM P与EPS,减轻膜污染;SECM BR降低EPS和SM P中主要污染物蛋白质的比例,减轻膜污染;ζ电位与Rc之间呈负相关,在SMBR与SECMBR中相关度分别为-0.798 8和-0.557 4.SECM BR在电场与铁粒子作用下降低了ζ电位绝对值,减轻了膜污染.     

GaN分子光谱特性及其势能曲线的理论研究

采用从头计算组态相互作用方法研究了GaN分子的基态和较低的电子激发态的势能曲线,通过数值求解分子的原子核运动薛定谔方程,获得了束缚电子态的光谱参数.对GaN分子光谱参数研究的结果可为以后的实验研究提供理论支持.     

井下车用零件多裂纹扩展的时变可靠性分析

针对工程中井下车用零件的多裂纹损伤问题，通过扭转疲劳试验模拟了车用零件中传动轴的疲劳损伤，并应用长焦显微镜与照相机相结合的测量法对零件一定疲劳循环次数后的表面裂纹进行了测量统计，同时以Paris模型及剩余强度估算模型对统计数据进行处理，得到了剩余强度.再应用所建立的时变可靠性数学模型，求取了零件时变强度的漂移率及波动率，并最终得出了该零件在一定疲劳循环后的可靠度.该方法从实际应用上解决了时变理论对零部件时变强度的动态检测问题，将时变理论向工程化应用推进一步，具有良好的应用前景.     

随机巨灾索赔相依风险模型的动态最优再保险

在索赔风险时变、相依条件下,建立随机巨灾的可调态再保险模型.在指明超额赔款再保险为最优分保形式的基础上,讨论并发现目标函数随自留巨灾风险水平的增大,在任意相依结构下均先减后增的变化定理,从而获得了自留向量的一般性显式表达式.根据巨灾风险的特征,还在一类特定的相依结构下,以自留风险的期望效用和方差为优化目标,对自留向量进行了更为明确的表示并给出具体示例.结果表明,随着巨灾风险相依强度的上升,分保的满意度降低,经营稳定性减弱,对保险公司的负面影响很大.此时,为实现客观风险下的分保目标最优,常规风险的自留水平应随之增大,体现了动态再保险的优越性.