工业CT重建图像中边缘梯度效应引起的高频伪影

为研究伪影对大型工件内部密度锐变区域高对比度微小缺陷检测的影响,从一个简单的轴对称断层模型出发,计算了边缘梯度效应引起的通过物体内部不同材料交界面处的射束的投影偏差。并研究采样相位的影响,探讨了由此偏差引起的重建图像中的高频伪影的表现形式。计算结果表明,高频伪影具有相当的强度,且具有与缺陷相似的表现形式,从而影响工业CT的检测能力。结合点扩散过程,高频伪影强度的计算为评估工业CT边缘处的缺陷检测能力提供了理论依据。     

关于湿陷性黄土试验方法的初步探讨

文章介绍了黄土湿陷性试验的两种试验方法,对黄土湿陷机理作了简要分析,并对双线法的误差及其修正进行了讨论。     

石灰石一石膏湿法烟气脱硫效率影响因素分析

从5个方面分析了影响石灰石一石膏湿法烟气脱硫效率的因素，并对各因素进行了综合探讨。     

线束中四直线交比定义的讨论

对梅向明等编《高等几何》关于线束中四直线交比的内容作重新编排，既保证其内容的完整性，又弥补原书理论上的不足．     

Channel Mismatching in Sidelobe Canceler: Limitations and Remedies

After a brief recall of the Sidelobe Canceler (SLC) working principle, including the derivation of a general formula for the Cancellation Ratio (CR), the effects of channel mismatching are investigated. In particular, curves providing CRvalues as a function of amplitude and phase channel mismatching, radar bandwidth, and jammer direction of arrival (JDOA) are provided for the cases of one and two auxiliary antennas. Subsequently, a time -space processor for performance restoration is analyzed in detail. In addition to the above mentioned quantities, the attainable CR value is expressed as a function of the space-time processor parameters. The contribution of the paper is related to the derivation of a number of mathematical equations of CR for several cases of practical interest for the radar engineer. In addition, several curves are presented to assist design of SLC systems.     

The performance of non‐linear exchange rate models: a forecasting comparison

In recent years there has been a considerable development in modelling non‐linearities and asymmetries in economic and financial variables. The aim of the current paper is to compare the forecasting performance of different models for the returns of three of the most traded exchange rates in terms of the US dollar, namely the French franc (FF/$), the German mark (DM/$) and the Japanese yen (Y/$). The relative performance of non‐linear models of the SETAR, STAR and GARCH types is contrasted with their linear counterparts. The results show that if attention is restricted to mean square forecast errors, the performance of the models, when distinguishable, tends to favour the linear models. The forecast performance of the models is evaluated also conditional on the regime at the forecast origin and on density forecasts. This analysis produces more evidence of forecasting gains from non‐linear models. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

应用核磁共振实验实现量子计算的注记

从量子力学的基本原理出发,阐述了利用核磁共振进行量子计算的实验方法,澄清了有关文献中若干容易混淆而又十分重要的概念,并进一步报道CNOT门操作的实验方法和结果.实验结果与理论的预言一致.     

重质油藏的经营管理

主要介绍在重质油藏的经营管理中提高采收率的技术方法和应用,探讨包括总体优化设计在内的油藏管理目标,并阐明多学科协作对油藏管理的有利影响。重点论述:(1)油藏管理学对于改善重质油藏项目的作用;(2)水—汽交替注入工艺(WASP)技术的应用;(3)热量调控中热量的模化。文章还通过实例研究讨论了在实际重质油藏中借助有效的油藏管理技术提高热效值的情况,并介绍了光纤传感器用于井下测温度和压力、4D地震以及蒸汽辅助重力驱(SAGD)等新技术。     

计算Sanderson电负性标度中D_i的新方法

用一线性公式代替D_t-Z作图法,求Sanderson电负性标度中的D_t值。     

优化铅酸蓄电池化成工艺参数的研究

本文针对生极板为同一型号的电池，采用二次加酸化成，改变电流密度和时间．控制电解液的温度等方法．得到优化的工艺参数。采用该组工艺参数，不仅缩短铅酸蓄电池化成周期．提高生产效率，而且节约能源。