重介质旋流器分选机理研究

物料分选过程 ,是整个体系能量降低的过程 ,从这一原理出发 ,不同性质的固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中将位于不同的位置 ,使不同性质的固体颗粒得以分离。固体颗粒在重介质旋流器中的运动轨迹大体呈圆锥螺旋线形状 ,实测出的密度线验证了该结论     

气流引射器混合室流场计算的积分法

本文分析了气流引射器混合室内射流的紊流混合过程,速度分布、温度分布采用阿勃拉莫维奇的普遍参数型,建立起求解流场的积分方程。验算了等截面管道中非均能气流的混合过程,温度分布与实验作了比较,还对某气流引射器混合室流场进行了计算,给出若干截面上的速度分布及压强沿轴向的变化规律。     

利用LDV研究汽油机缸内流场

本文讨论利用LDV技术对EQ6100汽油机在电机拖动情况下燃烧室内和上止点附近测得的二维流场.文中介绍了平均流速、湍流强度的实测数据,并分析了燃烧室形状、气门偏置、挤流作用和发动机转速对流场的影响.     

自由湍流射流热流量的测定

本文给出一种在用单热线和热偶测量流场有关参数的基础上利用湍流经典理论计算流场热流量分布的方法,并在对自由湍流射流实际测量与计算后与理论结果进行了比较,表明了该方法的准确性与可行性.     

管内流体湍流时的摩擦系数计算问题

本文对已经发表的计算管内流体湍流时的摩擦系数的不同关联式，以数值计算比较它们的相对准确性．并推荐比较适用的计算关联式．     

连铸结晶器中三维紊流场的层流等效模型

在揭示了板坯连铸结晶器中三维紊流流场和紊流粘性系数分布规律的基础上，提出了分区选定有效粘性系数的层流等效模型，计算表明，所建立的模型可获得定量和定性上与Ｋ－ε两方程紊流模型基本一致的流场，但大大简化了计算，在计算精度基本上不降低的条件下，可大幅度降低计算成本，文章采用流动与温度场非耦合方法，将凝固壳内的区域作为流场计算域，考虑了凝固壳厚度分布对流场的影响，使该方法更为合理地用于连铸结晶器中流动与凝     

球形闪电的形成及运行机理初探

指出了闪电时形成的离子管形层流,其间歇流动产生涡环,提出了由若干导电离子流形成的涡环组合,它们间的相互作用构成稳定的球形闪电,该假设能解释球形闪电的形成、构造及其长寿命等基本性质.     

Transitional phenomenon of particle dispersion in gas-solid two-phase flows

Without using any turbulent model, direct numerical simulation of a three-dimensional gas-solid two-phase turbulent jet was performed by finite volume method. The effects on dispersion of particles with different Stokes numbers by the transitional behavior of turbulent structures were investigated. To produce high-resolution results and reduce the computation and storage, the fractional-step projection algorithm was used to solve the governing equations of gas phase fluid. The low-storage, three-order Runge-Kutta scheme was used for time integration. The governing equations of particles were solved in the Lagrangian framework. These numerical schemes were validated by the good agreement be-tween the statistical results of flow field and the related experimental data. In the study of particle dis-persion, it was found that the effects on particle dispersion by the spanwise vortex structures were prominent. The new behaviors of particle dispersion were also observed during the evolution of the flow field, i.e. the transitional phenomenon of particle dispersion occurs for the particles with small and intermediate Stokes numbers.     

The experimental study of interaction between shock wave and turbulence

The interaction between shock wave and turbulence has been studied in supersonic turbulent mix layer wind tunnel. The interaction between oblique shock wave and turbulent boundary layer and the influence of large vortex in mix layer on oblique shock wave have been observed by NPLS technique. From NPLS image, not only complex flow structure is observed but also time-dependent supersonic flow visualization is realized. The mechanism of interaction between shock wave and turbulence is discussed based on high quality NPLS image.     

应用格子Boltzmann方法模拟街道峡谷内的流场

用格子Boltzmann方法模拟了入口速度u0=0.1的对称以及不对称街道峡谷内不同时刻的流场,从模拟结果可以看出街道峡谷内一个逆时针漩涡的形成过程,与传统方法的模拟结果相比,具有很好的一致性,从而说明用格子玻尔兹曼方法模拟街道峡谷流场是完全可行的.