二维孔口紊动射流流场特性的实验研究

对一定水深下的孔口射流流场进行了一系列测试，研究了轴对称流动下轴心流速衰减和横断面上流速分布等特性，并总结归纳出其变化规律。     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

雷诺数及其生物学意义

雷诺数是判断流体流动形态的指标，其应用十分广泛。而将雷诺数运用到生物体系中，通过示例分析，旨在说明经典流体力学在复杂生物现象研究中的重要性及可行性。     

稠密Ar等离子体中粒子间相互作用的研究

采用压致电离和离子球模型处理稠密等离子体中粒子之间的相互作用,探讨了冲击压缩产生的稠密氩等离子 体中粒子之间相互作用对电子密度的影响.     

高速泵内三维非定常湍流激振计算

针对某一高速泵系统的诱导轮叶片在实际运行时出现裂纹断裂现象,利用三维Navier-Stokes方程和RNG湍流模型,并在转动部件与静止部件间采用滑移网格技术建立交互界面,对高速泵内多级动静干扰引起的三维非定常湍流进行了计算,得到了诱导轮内部流体压力脉动的主要特征。计算结果表明,诱导轮全流道内流体压力脉动的频率成分一致,在某一转速范围内出现与叶片固有频率接近的频率成分,它是造成诱导轮叶片出现裂纹的主要原因。说明利用滑移网格技术及RNG湍流模型,可以模拟三维非定常湍流的激振问题。     

水平管粉煤密相气力输送压差信号的小波分析

水平管中密相气力输送的压差信号间接反映了水平管中的流动状态，本文用小波分析方法对粉煤密相气力输送的压差信号进行了分析，发现粉煤在水平管中密相输送的压差信号存在分形，分形维数为1.2～1.5。     

关于湍流统计模式局限性的讨论

湍流是极为普遍的流动现象,湍流统计模式是目前预测复杂湍流的唯一工具.本文讨论了Navier Stokes方程与湍流的关系,分析了湍流统计模式的局限性,认为一个好的湍流统计模式应当包含尽可能多的湍流脉动结构信息.     

基于DSPs的运动目标检测与匹配

建立了一个基于TMS320C6701的DSPs系统,实现复杂背景中单个运动目标的实时跟踪.同时给出在复杂背景下人物自适应跟踪的实验结果.在这基础上,结合运动目标检测技术和模板匹配法,讨论一个复杂背景下多运动目标自适应跟踪系统,同时也给出运动目标检测和模板匹配的实验性结果.     

Coherent Structure Visualization of Round Turbulent Jet

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