两种药物治疗原发性开角型青光眼的仿真研究

为从宏观上应用工程方法研究房水运行与青光眼发病机理和治疗的关系,本文提出了人眼前节房水流动系统的动力学仿真模型。本模型依据目前眼科界较为公认的房水运行和眼压反馈机制建立系统构架,基于对眼科解剖学与生理学相关理论的分析、流体力学基本原理和临床参数进行系统辨识与参数确定。对系统各项参数与原发性开角型青光眼发病机理之间的关系进行了初步的分析,分别对原发性开角型青光眼的病理状态和两种常用药物对其治疗的原理进行了仿真模拟,获得了和临床结论较为一致的结果。同时能获得一些不易测量的参数,可为模拟原发性开角型青光眼的病况和预报治疗效果提供依据。     

质量水平涨落函数与动态质量路由算法

实数区间适于表示用户质量需求和网络资源的动态变化。提出质量涨落函数这一新概念,揭示了质量因素的变化与质量水平涨落之间的内在联系。在约束质量水平涨落的前提下,推广了源路由算法、基于距离向量协议和链接状态协议的质量路由算法,使之成为与用户需求和网络变化特性相适应的、体现网络服务供需平衡与适度优化思想的动态质量路由算法。最后,给出判定路由路径质量水平涨落幅度的定理及其证明。     

带有弹药参数的军事系统模型的建立与分析

采用微分方程建立战争模型是一种常用的方法。但是现有的模型通常用于说明某些战术模式,对战术以外的参数没有考虑,而这些参数可能影响到战争的进程。采用高维微分线性方程组建立了包含人员 弹药参数情况的战术模型,拟对其它参数对战争的影响进行分析。分析结果表明,战争的进程不一定会简单地沿着Lanchester模型进展,其它因素也会影响到战争的发展方向。本模型的结论也适用于包含人员 食物参数情况的战术模型。     

基于属性稀疏特征差异度的动态抽象聚类方法

针对高属性维稀疏数据聚类问题,提出高属性维稀疏信息系统概念,给出一种新的基于稀疏特征差异度的动态抽象聚类方法。该方法的优势在于可伸缩性强,是一种面向属性稀疏特征,通过稀疏特征差异度可动态地、有效地实现对属性的归并,且具有一定容错性。该方法将在高属性维稀疏数据挖掘中起重要的作用。     

不确定时滞反应扩散系统的滑动模控制

借助不等式分析方法研究一类不确定时滞反应扩散系统的滑动模控制问题,设计了滑模控制器。分析了在滑动模切换面上滑动模控制系统关于不确定量的不变性特征,为研究在系统工作环境的变化、降阶近似、线性化近似、测量误差等因素干扰下所建立的实际控制系统的数学模型———不确定时滞分布参数控制系统的鲁棒性问题奠定了理论基础。     

一种低复杂度的频率、时延联合估计新方法

提出了一种基于子空间的正弦信号的频率、时延联合估计快速算法。首先给出一个PM(propagatormethod)算子 ,再由其分块矩阵构造一特殊的矩阵。由该矩阵的特征分解所得的特征矢量给出频率估计 ,而由其特征值及估计的频率得到时延估计。与现有的方法相比 ,由于该算法减少了一次特征分解 ,因而具有较低的计算复杂度。最后 ,用正弦信号及实测语音数据验证了该方法的性能     

合成孔径雷达干涉灵敏度方程的补充与修正

干涉灵敏度方程是干涉合成孔径雷达系统优化设计和干涉定标的重要工具。目前的灵敏度方程局限于正侧视干涉几何关系 ,且建立在电磁波波前的平面波模型、地球表面的平地模型基础上。对目前灵敏度方程进行补充和修正 ,扬弃平面波模型和平地模型 ,推导了斜视干涉几何关系下的灵敏度方程 ,并进行了比较分析。     

Dynamic Characteristics of Inter-Satellite Links in LEO Networks

To establish an efficient inter-satellite link (ISL) in an LEO network, the effect of geometric characteristics of ISL on the ISLs and the devices on the LEO satellite should be examined. Because of the continuous movement of the LEO satellite, the time-varying behaviours of the ISL's geometric charactersistics continuously change with the changes of the satellite's position on the orbit. These dynamic geometric characteristics of the ISLs are important for ISL's performance analyzing and the design of the devices on the LEO satellite. This paper describes dynamic geometric characteristics of ISL, analyzes the impact of these regulations on the tracking system of the satellite's antenna and the power adjusting system of the satellite's transmitter, with the Iridium system as an example.     

Study on the Medical Image Distributed Dynamic Processing Method

To meet the challenge of implementing rapidly advanced, time-consuming medical image processing algorithms, it is necessary to develop a medical image processing technology to process a 2D or 3D medical image dynamically on the web. But in a premier system, only static image processing can be provided with the limitation of web technology. The development of Java and CORBA (common object request broker architecture) overcomes the shortcoming of the web static application and makes the dynamic processing of medical images on the web available. To develop an open solution of distributed computing, we integrate the Java, and web with the CORBA and present a web-based medical image dynamic processing methed, which adopts Java technology as the language to program application and components of the web and utilies the CORBA architecture to cope with heterogeneous property of a complex distributed system. The method also provides a platform-independent, transparent processing architecture to implement the adva     

STRATEGIC EXERCISE OF REAL OPTIONS：INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Viewing investment projects in new technologies as real options, this paper studies the effects ofendogenous competition and asymmetric information on the strategic exercise of real options. We firstdevelop a multi-period, game-theoretic model and show how competition leads to early exercise andaggressive investment behaviors and how competition erodes option values. We then relax the typicalfull-information assumption found in the literature and allow information asymmetry to exist acrossfirms. Our model shows, in contrast to the literature that payoff is independent of the ordering ofexercise, that the sequential exercise of real options may generate both informational and payoffexternalities. We also find some surpising but interesting results such as having more information isnot necessarily better.