多时滞捕食与被捕食系统正平衡点的Hopf分支性质

针对有些文献考虑了一类时滞捕食-食饵系统正平衡点的稳定性及局部Hopf分支问题.故将利用中心流型定理和正规形方法深入分析此系统的Hopf分支性质,包括分支的方向和分支周期解的稳定性.从而推广了此理论体系.     

邯郸市永年区不同PM修正模型麦田蒸散模拟对比

为探究不同PM修正模型在邯郸市永年区麦田的结构适应性、模拟准确性,以田间水量平衡计算结果为参照,分别选取了3种不同结构形式的PM修正模型命名为PM-1、PM-2和PM-3模型,模拟了永年区冬小麦关键生长期(4—5月)内的农田蒸散,并对比评价其模拟效果。结果表明:模拟精度方面,PM-1模型模拟的决定性系数和整体评价指标的平均值最高,分别为0.773和3.105,而PM-3模型模拟的两个指标最低,分别为0.701和-2.904;PM-1模型时间分布均衡度最高,PM-2模型最低;3种修正模型各具优点和局限性,对永年区蒸散模拟PM-1模型更具适应性。     

White noise estimation for discrete-time systems with random delay and packet dropout

This paper is concerned with the optimal and suboptimal deconvolution problems for discrete-time systems with random delayed observations. When the random delay is known online, i.e., time stamped, the random delayed system is reconstructed as an equivalent delay-free one by using measurement reorganization technique, and then an optimal input white noise estimator is presented based on the stochastic Kahnan filtering theory. However, tb_e optimal white-noise estimator is timevarying, stochastic, and doesn＇t converge to a steady state in general. Then an alternative suboptimal input white-noise estimator with deterministic gains is developed under a new criteria. The estimator gain and its respective error covariance-matrix information are derived based on a new suboptimal state estimator. It can be shown that the suboptimal input white-noise estimator converges to a steady-state one under appropriate assumptions.     

Consensus design for continuous-time multi-agent systems with communication delay

This paper investigates a consensus design problem for continuous-time first-order multiagent systems with uniform constant communication delay.Provided that the agent dynamic is unstable and the diagraph is undirected,sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee consensus.The key technique is the adoption of historical input information in the protocol.Especially,when agent＇s own historical input information is used in the protocol design,the consensus condition is constructed in terms of agent dynamic,communication delay,and the eigenratio of the network topology.Simulation result is presented to validate the effectiveness of the theoretical result.     

利用GMM逼近的协整分析推广

将Quintos研究的一类向量误差校整模型，推广到其协整向量满足某种线性限制的情形，并讨论协整向量的收敛性和极限分布，得到了相应的结论。     

以滞量为参数的 Vanderpol型方程的 Hopf分支

本文以滞量为参数讨论了时滞 Ｖａｎ ｄｅｒ ｐｏｌ型方程的 Ｈｏｐｆ分支情况。     

具无穷时滞的非自治的Lotka-Vdterra捕食-被食系统的持久性和吸收性

利用微分不等式方法，讨论了一类具无穷时滞的非自治的Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ系统的持久性和吸收性问题。     

矿物单体解离度线段测定值的校正

引荐了Ｋ．Ｂａｂａ等人的线段品级与体积品级的转换方阵和Ｔ．Ｐ．Ｍｅｌｏｙ的连生颗粒体积品级分布函数。在此基础上提出了解离度线段测量结果的校正方法     

基于低帧频CCD的快速反射镜系统控制(英文)

低频采样和延迟对光电成像跟踪系统会带来严重的相位滞后,极大地限制了系统闭环带宽和跟踪精度的提高.零极点对消法虽可以抑制对象谐振而扩大系统带宽,但必须依赖精确的数学模型和较高的采样频率.分析了复数零点PID控制器在低频采样的FSM控制系统中的应用,可以获得较好的闭环性能而且可以避免零极点对消法无法单独应用于低频采样的跟踪系统的问题.采用200 Hz帧频的CCD对此方法进行了实验验证,实验结果证明满足设计要求.     

Analysis of the global T_m–T_s correlation and establishment of the latitude-related linear model

In this study,the correlation between Tm,a key variable in GNSS water vapor inversion,and surface temperature(Ts)was calculated on a global scale based on the global geodetic observing system(GGOS)atmosphere Tmdata and European centre for medium-range weather forecasts(ECMWF)surface temperature data.The results show that their correlation is mainly affected by latitudes,and the correlation is stronger at high latitudes and weaker at low latitudes.Although the correlation is relatively weak in the tropic areas,the temperature changes so little in a year in these areas that we can still achieve good Tmresults by linear regression model.Based on these facts,‘‘GGOS atmosphere’’Tmdata and ECMWF Tsdata from 2005 to2011 were used to establish the global latitude-related linear regression model.The new model has root mean square error(RMSE)of 3.2,3.3,and 4.4 K,respectively,compared with respect to the‘‘GGOS atmosphere’’data,COSMIC data,and radiosonde data and is more accurate than the Bevis Tm–Tsrelationship.