Stratification of metamorphic belts and its genesis in the Liaohe Group

Stratification of metamorphic belt in the Liaohe Group during M2 episode of the Lüliang metamorphic period is proposed. Its genesis is elucidated to be caused by bedding-parallel sliding, magma layered-intrussion and burial depth.     

长江渝宜河段深槽分布特征及成因

长江重庆－宜昌河段深槽分布密集、形态各异，既不同于一般河谷的深槽跌水，也有别于平原区河床的边潍、深槽的孪生形成；该段河道远离海洋，不受海平面变动的影响，更不同于下游河段的深槽成因，根据1：12000长江重庆－宜晶段航道图，1：200000三峡库区地质构造图及1：500000库区地形图量算统计、拟合、分析，本段河床深槽相对分布位置基本上可归为6种类型：峡谷段深槽、河宽缩窄段深槽、支流入口处深槽、弯道凹岸深槽、弯道凸岸深槽及串珠状河段原槽潭，其成因是在特定地质构造、岩性组成的背景基础上，主要由水动力波动、束流、环流、泡水作用所致。     

Magnetic mineralogy of the Hongqiling Cu-Ni sulphide deposit: Implications for ore genesis

Pyrrhotite is one of the common ore minerals in Cu-Ni sulphide deposits, but only monoclinic pyrrhotite is ferromagnetic at room temperature. X-ray and EPA analyses reveal that most pyrrhotite forming sideronitic texture in the Hongqiling Cu-Ni sulphide deposit is monoclinic, but that in the massive ore is a mixture of monoclinic and hexagonal pyrrhotites. Differential thermal and magnetic- thermogravimetric analyses of massive ore indicate a magnetic transition and heat absorption at 323℃, suggesting that this temperature is the thermomagnetic and phase transition point of pyrrhotite. For massive pyrrhotite ores heated at 400oC for 30 h and then quenched by cool water, the monoclinic pyrrhotite (mpo) transforms completely into the hexagonal pyrrhotite (hpo). However, all the pyrrhotites resulting from slow cooling of the sample in air are mpo. These results indicate that transformation between hpo and mpo depends upon the cooling rate. Therefore, massive ores in this deposit might have been formed via rapid cooling of ore melts. On the other hand, it is significant to study the effect of the ratio of the magnetite in total ores on the genesis of magmatic Cu-Ni suphide deposits.     

论巴赫金对话理论与道家创生观对于现代生态危机的启示

阐述了巴赫金对话理论对于现代生态危机的启示，介绍了中国道家哲学与西方现代性反思的对话。比较了西方基督教的“创造观”与中国道家的“创生观”。     

石墨矿床中产出的天然纳米碳管

纳米碳管因其特有的性质已成为一种引人注目的材料。本文报道了产于新疆苏吉泉石墨矿床中的天然纳米碳管，并对其进行了高分辨电子显微镜研究。该发现表明迄今为止所有碳的同素异形体均可产于自然界，并且高温、压力、催化剂颗粒在产生纳米碳管的过程中起到了非常重要的作用。计算了石墨化花岗岩的形成温度和压力等条件。该发现对指导科学家合成纳米碳管和利用该矿床具有十分重要的意义。     

广西佛子冲铅锌矿田绿色岩特征及成因

佛子冲矿田中广泛分布一套极其特征的绿色岩 ,据其产状和结构构造特征 ,可进一步划分为层状绿色岩和块状绿色岩。层状绿色岩呈层状、似层状顺层产出 ,具同生沉积组构。作者首次提出此层状绿色岩是海底热水活动环境下形成的一种喷流岩。块状绿色岩则具有后生改造特征 ,在结构构造、矿物成分和化学成分以及稀土元素配分等方面与层状绿色岩有显著差别 ,是层状喷流岩的衍生物。     

煤层穿刺构造成因模式

以煤矿已采区所揭露的资料为基础，研究了穿刺构造的基本表现形式，阐述了各种穿刺构造的特征，提出了穿刺构造的两种成因模式。     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部FF区低阻油气层评价方法

为了解决鄂尔多斯盆地北部FF区低阻油气层测井评价问题,对研究区进行了地质分析、低阻油气层测井曲线特征分析.在岩心分析的基础上进行了工区低阻油层成因机理研究;最后针对研究区低阻储层识别的难点提出技术对策,建立了该区低阻油层判识标准,提出了多种低阻油层测井识别的辅助方法.研究表明,本区低阻油层的主要成因是目的层孔隙结构复杂及储层微孔率高、地层水矿化度高、黏土膜改善了含油地层的导电路径等.采用岩心物理实验和试油刻度与测井解释相结合的方法,可以有效提高低阻油层的判识精度.     

鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区天然气地球化学特征及其成因

在对鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区奥陶系天然气地球化学特征研究的基础上,将其组分、烷烃气碳同位素、氦同位素、氩同位素等与盆地中部主要气田进行了对比,并结合区域地质背景综合分析了天然气的成因类型.指出该地区奥陶系天然气具有"干燥系数大、二氧化碳含量高、烷烃气碳同位素组成轻、热演化程度高"的特点,与靖边气田奥陶系天然气地球化学特征非常接近.应用国内学者建立的甲烷碳同位素与镜质体反射率关系方程式计算了富县地区奥陶系天然气的Ro约为3.33%,处于过成熟演化阶段.利用天然气成因判别图版综合分析,认为富县地区奥陶系天然气为油型气和煤成气的混合气体,且以油型气为主.     

Strontium isotopic signature of hydrothermal sedimentation from Early Cambrian barite deposits in east Guizhou,China

The ore genesis model for barite deposits in east Guizhou Province has been in dispute and the major debate focuses on whether they are product of the submarine hydrothermal sedimentation. This note presents new strontium isotope data from 19 samples of Dahebian and Yuping barite deposits, and their ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios are significantly lower than that of the coeval seawater. The ^87Sr/^86Sr ratios of 17 samples out of 19 samples rang from 0.708310 to 0.708967, indicating that they might be related to the mantel admixture. Two isotopic ratios in this study are higher than those of coeval seawater (0.7090), collected from late-stage barite mineral vein of interpenetrative strata and a barite nodule bearing hypidiomorphic granular pyrite, which indicates that they might be related to the continental admixture. The study provides Sr isotopic evidence not only for the submarine hydrothermal exhalative genesis of Dahebian and Yuping barite deposits, but also for distinguishing the barite mineralization of late stage.