Eu~(3+)掺杂纳米TiO_2的制备及光催化性能的研究

通过溶液法制备了不同铕(Eu3+)掺杂量Ti O2纳米颗粒(Eu3+/Ti O2),利用XRD、TEM、XPS对其进行了表征.在可见光照射下,以光催化降解常用的工业染料为目标反应,探讨了Eu3+掺杂量、催化剂用量、溶液p H值和催化剂重复利用对催化活性的影响,以优化光催化条件.结果表明:煅烧温度为500℃,Eu3+/Ti O2光催化剂晶型为锐钛矿型,其晶粒尺寸为14 nm;Eu3+离子的最佳掺杂摩尔比r(Eu3+︰Ti O2)=3%,样品加入量为1.25 mg/m L,p H=10.75时样品光催件性能最佳;其3次循环降解甲基紫,60 min内降解率仍保持在约96%,说明Eu3+/Ti O2光催化剂具有良好的稳定性.     

醋酸对玻璃负载TiO2膜光催化的影响

以钛酸丁酯、乙醇、硝酸为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备玻璃负载型TiO2膜,用醋酸浸渍对其进行表面修饰以增加其光催化活性,用直接耐晒蓝染料模拟废水中难降解的有机污染物.研究结果表明,醋酸浸渍可以增加坡璃负载型TiO2膜光催化活性,当采用0 25mol/L醋酸浸渍玻璃负载型TiO2膜1h,TiO2膜120min内降解率由13 8%提高到42%.     

云南元谋干热河谷生态环境退化及恢复重建试验研究

干热河谷是我国西南地区的一种特殊生态类型,元谋干热河谷是金沙江干热河谷的典型代表。该区气候炎热干燥、植被稀疏、生态环境脆弱,加之人类活动的干扰,生态环境退化严重。1992年以来,我们对该区的生态环境退化状况进行了研究,并进行了复合生态模式、岩土性质与土壤水分、植被恢复、农（林）业节水技术试验研究和推广。     

SnO2@TiO2纳米粒子的光催化性能

以纳米SnO2·nH2O胶体粒子为基质,采用活性层包覆法制备出复合光催化剂SnO2@TiO2.用其对有机磷农药DDVP的稀释液进行降解,并用SEM、TEM、XRD、BET和XPS等手段进行了表征.结果表明:SnO2@TiO2粒径在12nm左右,比表面积为72.27m2g,由锐钛型TiO2与金红石型SnO2组成,光催化活性明显优于单一的SnO2、TiO2.其最佳用量为3.0gL,并且可重复使用.添加剂H2O2、Fe3+的最佳浓度分别为1.65mmolL和0.5mmolL.     

AgCl膜光催化降解色素的研究

利用AgCl膜在不同波长光照条件下对水溶液中的5种有机色素进行催化降解实验．实验结果表明，30min内，5种色素(质量浓度为20mg/L)均得到迅速光解，且在太阳光光照条件下AgCl膜具有非常高的光催化性能．并进一步研究了成膜原料液的浓度对光解率的影响、溶液初始质量浓度与光解速率的关系及悬浮态AgCl的光催化对比实验．     

蛋白质对运动员的营养作用

本文综合了在某些运动时蛋白质代谢的研究结果。这些研究表明,运动时蛋白质和氨基酸降解的速度受运动强度、运动持续时间、能量的摄取和贮备、环境条件和运动训练诸因素的影响,运动员膳食蛋白质的需要量大于蛋白质的推荐膳食许可量（RDA）,最佳需要量可能大于200％RDA,高蛋白质膳食时应考虑总能量的摄取,不要过量,同时要注意补水。     

腐蚀电池法强化后续生化工艺处理印染废水

从腐蚀电池反应的基本原理出发,以腐蚀电池反应中的溶铁量作为外部监控指标,来探求腐蚀电池反应的最佳工艺条件。以循序间歇式活性污泥法(SequencingBatchReactor,SBR)为主体处理方法,在对比SBR法和腐蚀电池法-SBR法处理印染废水降解效果的基础上,重点考察了腐蚀电池对后续生化工艺的影响。研究表明,腐蚀电池法不仅提高了废水的可生化性,而且强化了后续生物处理中的活性污泥,使得腐蚀电池-SBR法在COD、色度去除率上明显高于SBR法。     

Keratinase production and keratin degradation by a mutant strain of Bacillus subtilis

A new feather-degrading bacterium was isolated from a local feather waste site and identified as Bacillus subtilis based on morphological, physiochemical, and phylogenetic characteristics. Screening for mutants with elevated keratinolytic activity using N-methyl-N＇-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis resulted in a mutant strain KD-N2 producing keratinolytic activity about 2.5 times that of the wild-type strain. The mutant strain produced inducible keratinase in different substrates of feathers, hair, wool and silk under submerged cultivation. Scanning electron microscopy studies showed the degradation of feathers, hair and silk by the keratinase. The optimal conditions for keratinase production include initial pH of 7.5, inoculum size of 2% （v/v）, age of inoculum of 16 h, and cultivation at 23 ℃. The maximum keratinolytic activity of KD-N2 was achieved after 30 h. Essential amino acids like threonine, valine, methionine as well as ammonia were produced when feathers were used as substrates. Strain KD-N2, therefore, shows great promise of finding potential applications in keratin hydrolysis and keratinase production.     

A Novel Degradation Pathway of Zn(dmid)(phen)_2 in Pyridine

0Introduction Overthepast20years,continuousattentionshavebeenpaidtothemetalcomplexesofmulti sulfurlig ands[1,2],thereactivitiesofthesecomplexesarewellknownandusedtosynthesizemanynovelcomplexes.How ever,unstablepropertiesofthesecomplexeshaveinhabitedtheira…     

N-Monomethyl-arginine and nicotinamide prevent streptozotocin-induced double strand DNA break formation in pancreatic rat islets

The impact of short term in vitro exposure to the diabetogenic drug streptozotocin on pancreatic islet glucose metabolism, insulin secretion, DNA fragmentation and cell viability, was studied. Streptozotocin impaired cell viability as well as insulin secretion and the oxidation of glucose. These effects were partially counteracted by inhibition of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase with N-monomethyl-arginine and by scavenging oxygen free radicals with nicotinamide. Isolated islets underwent double strand DNA fragmentation after 24 h in culture. The degree of DNA breakdown was strongly enhanced by exposure of the islet DNA was obtained with N-monomethyl-arginine and nicotinamide. These data suggest that the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species is involved in the deleterious action of streptozotocin on pancreatic islet tissue. A role for oxygen radicals generated during streptozotocin-induced islet cell damage as possible mediators of the expression of the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase and the scavenging action of nicotinamide on these radicals, is then proposed.