考虑弹性支承和剪切变形影响的单跨斜梁温度次内力分析

在考虑端横梁弯曲和支座变形对斜主梁提供的弹性抗扭支承和竖向弹性支承以及斜主梁剪切变形的基础上,导出了考虑支承刚度以及剪切变形影响的单跨斜梁温度次内力的计算公式,并通过一个简单算例对公式进行了验证,分析了支承刚度、斜度以及剪切变形对斜主梁温度次内力的影响。研究结果表明,在一定范围内,端横梁抗弯刚度的变化会引起斜梁温度次内力的急剧变化;斜主梁的温度次内力可以通过改变端横梁的抗弯刚度进行有效的调整;当斜度等于0°时,剪切变形对次扭矩的影响达到最大,为10.6%。     

基于小波去噪的改进灰色自适应变形预测

针对变形量的预测问题,研究了基于小波去噪的改进灰色自适应预测模型.由于监测变形体时很多因素会使测量数据与实际变形数据有偏差,因此首先利用小波去噪方法对变形监测数据序列进行去噪处理,然后再利用灰色自适应模型预测变形量;并对模型的初值进行了修正.最后对一组基坑变形监测数据实例进行分析,表明该方法比单一灰色预测模型更加有效.     

受断层影响地表移动规律的研究

在建立了地表移动观测站及现场观测的基础上，对云盖山煤矿地表移动观测站观测资料进行系统的计算和分析，得出了该区域地质采矿条件下地表移动变形规律及有关参数。并研究分析了该区域在断层影响下地表移动和变形规律的特殊性及其形成原因。为本矿区及类似条件下“三下“采煤技术的研究提供了可靠的理论依据。     

Contemporary crustal movement of continental China obtained by global positioning system (GPS) measurements

We obtain a unified horizontal velocity field of continental China and vicinity through measurements at 81 GPS stations provided by the National Key Infrastructure Project, Crustal Movement Observation Network of China. The velocity field delineates patterns of movements and deformation of active crustal blocks in continental China under the Eurasia-fixed reference frame. The space-based geodesy also clearly shows for the first time the horizontal movement and deformation of continental China induced by indentation of the Indian plate. The data provide kinematic constraints for simulating dynamic process of continental lithospheric deformation.     

In-situ observation on the deformation behaviors of Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel

The microstructure and crack behaviour of twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel during tensile deformation was investigated with in-situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that there are two modes of plastic deformation during tensile test in the Fe-Mn-C TWIP steel: dislocation gliding and deformation twins. During the process of tensile deformation, secondary deformed twins are found. Inclusions have played a role in the course of ductile fracture, and microcracks initiate from inclusions and twin-twin intersections.     

Hot deformation behavior of a Cr-containing low carbon steel in the ferrite range

A low carbon steel with Cr addition of 0.46wt% combined with trace elements of Mn and Ti was studied. The apparent activation energy of deformation and the hot deformation equation of the steel in the ferritic range were determined by means of single hot compression tests. The hot-rolled strip of 3 mm in thickness rolled in the ferritic range was obtained using a laboratory hot rolling mill. The mechanical properties show that the values of yield strength and ultimate tensile strength are 230 and 330 MPa, respectively, and the elongation is 33%. The average r-value is 1.1. Large polygonal ferrite recrystallization grains with about 40 grn in size and the strong { 111 } recrystallization texture can be obtained in the hot-rolled strip.     

改善苎麻及其混纺纱弹性研究

本文主要为了改善苎麻纱和麻棉纱的弹性,对苎麻纱、麻棉纱和棉纱进行了碱处理。并根据前人所做的工作,即有张力状态下碱处理和松弛状态下碱处理,其纱线性能存在较大差异,因而本文着重考虑在不同张力状态下进行碱处理,研究结果表明,采用低张力进行碱处理。其苎麻纱和麻棉纱的最大变形能力即断裂伸长显著增加,初始弹性模量显著下降,纱线变形恢复能力显著提高。     

一维形变势声学激子

本文从Ｗｈｉｔｆｉｅｌｄ提出的哈密顿量出发，并把它推广到声学激子。利用Ｈａｇａ处理极性晶体中极化子时所用的变分法，并考虑了形变势和声学声子间相互作用，导出了有效哈密顿量，最后讨论了声学激子的性质。     

用非平衡单臂电桥测量金属丝杨氏弹性模量

用非平衡单臂电桥测量金属丝杨氏弹性模量张引科，王兆凤（西安建筑科技大学物理实验教研室，陕西省轻工业学校，西安７１００１６；第一作者，男，３０岁，讲师）单臂电桥（惠斯顿电桥）是测量电阻的常用设备．通过调节电桥平衡，可以精确测量电阻的大小．但是，如果电阻...     

采动建筑物破坏程度预测及破坏机理的研究

地面建筑物受地下开采的影响,会产生不同程度的破坏,为了正确指导采动建筑物的保护或新建建筑物的设计,本文提出了采动区上的建筑物破坏程度的预测方法,研究了建筑物的研究机理.