基于并行计算的盾构机刀盘三维切削仿真

针对盾构机工作时刀盘切削土体的数值仿真，建立了细致分析模型，并利用任意拉格朗日欧（ALE）和流固耦合（FSI）理论及方法未解决传统有限元方法进行切削仿真时易引发的网格大变形问题；在国产曙光4000A超级计算机上利用LS-DYNAMPP970完成了并行计算，采用了传统递归坐标对分、以夏根据仿真模型特点提出的基于耦合均衡坐标对分等两种区域分解策略。结果表明，ALE-FSI方法能有效处理刀盘切割土体仿真时的网格大变形，仿真数据与试验数据对比也比较一致：通过促进负载均衡，在计算时CBCB法比RCB法体现出了更好的加速比和并行效率。     

基于分形理论的磨粒磨损预测模型

为了求解在粗糙表面上磨粒磨损的磨损率,在分形接触模型的基础上,利用塑性变形磨损理论推导了基于分形参数的磨损率模型,并建立了磨损率与分形维数、材料性能常数、磨屑概率之间的关系,从而反映出材料的磨损规律。从分析结果可以看出,当分形维数处在某一区间内时,随着分形维数的变化,磨损率先减小后增大;最优分形维数为1.5,此时磨损率最小。当分形维数保持不变时,随着尺度常数、概率常数的增大磨损率也随之增大;而随着材料性能常数的增大磨损率减小。当其他各参数都保持恒定时,接触面积越大磨损率也变大。该模型的建立为进一步研究粗糙表面的摩擦、磨损与润滑具有重要意义。     

Calculation of Turbulent Flow with Pseudo-spectral Method

This paper deals with the numerical simulation of incompressible turbulent boundary flow of a flat plate with the pseudo-spectral matrix method. In order to appear more than 10 nodes in the turbulent base-stratum and transition of 43×43 computational grids,a coordinate transformation is put up from physical panel to computational panel. Several zero turbulent models are computed comparatively. The results are credible when comparing with the previous methods.     

Failure Analysis and Design Changes of Oxygen Pump Inducers

IntroductionIn the aerospace fields,flow induced vibrationswithin a rocket engine have a significant effect onrocket reliability.However,the development ofmodern high- performance rocket pump inducershas focuses mainly on the effects of rotatingcavitation.In a recentexperiment of a new type ofrocket engine,an oxygen pump inducer wasdestroyed.Analysis of the pump showed no pittingcaused by cavitation on the surface,but obliquefractures in the inlet blade.Figures 1 and 2illustrate the seriously…     

岩壁变形条件下结构面法向变形特征

开展了无周边约束条件下不同岩壁厚度结构面法向变形试验,结合结构面-岩壁系统刚度与系统厚度之间关系,得到了不同岩壁厚度条件下结构面-岩壁系统整体刚度的变化特征,以及岩体结构面刚度与结构面厚度.分析了不同周边约束条件下结构面刚度与闭合量之间的关系,提出了考虑岩壁变形条件下结构面法向变形本构模型及其适用条件.进一步讨论了岩壁-结构面系统的结构和材料特征,分析了结构面法向刚度合理试验方法的重要性.本研究将有利于加深对结构面法向变形特征的理解与认识.     

计入船体变形影响的轴系动态校中研究

船体变形是影响船舶推进轴系校中质量的一个非常重要的动态因素.在研究船舶装载、波浪荷载及环境温度作用下船体变形计算方法的基础上,提出了一种轴承变位的计算方法,用以进行轴系动态校中研究.以76 000 t成品油轮为例,计算了极限装载状态下的重力分布和常遇较大海况时的波浪荷载,并分析了环境温度荷载分布.通过对整船有限元模型合...     

昆翅在飞行中的动态形变

通过理论模化途径研究昆翅在飞行中的动态形变机制.设计翅气动力试验平台,验证翅准静态形变影响气动力的"柔性楔形效应"理论解释.探讨昆翅的变刚度特性表明,弦向刚度分布规律符合二项式函数时具有优越性和现实性,进而指出昆姻结构的变刚度特性是产生高升力的基本条件.建立了柔性翅的简化力学模型,通过坐标变换法求解在气动力和惯性力共同...     

直通型CT试样COD弹塑性换算

基于刚性转动假设和功等效原理,推导了直通型CT试样的裂纹嘴张开位移和加载线张开位移弹塑性换算公式,并采用Cr2Ni2MoV钢对公式进行试验验证.根据弹塑性有限元分析,刚性转动假设得到了很好的验证,刚性转动中心靠近裂尖位置且受材料本构关系的影响甚微,转动半径R仅与裂纹长度和试样宽度之比a/W有关.有限元分析和试验结果表明,直通型CT试样的COD弹塑性换算公式用于塑性功计算具有更好的精度.     

计入RBFNN重构油膜力的发动机连杆变形分析

提出了一种发动机连杆瞬态变形分析的耦合分析法。设计了一个3层径向基神经网络(RBFNN),来重构活塞组件的二维油膜力,通过连杆的耦合方程,得到了连杆两端的耦合力,进而借助商用有限元软件ANSYS分析了发动机连杆的瞬态变形,同时该耦合方法的有效性被证实。仿真结果表明:在计入二维活塞组件油膜力作用下,连杆最大变形可提前或落后于压缩行程的下止点。     

Volume change behavior of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions

With the development of modern geotechnical engineering practices such as the construction of high level radioactive waste repositories, exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources, energy-saving buildings and underground storage of CO 2 , research into the influence of temperature on the basic mechanical properties of unsaturated soils has become an important issue internationally. By using the work expression and considering the influence of temperature on the basic properties of unsaturated soils, the average soil skeleton stress, modified suction and temperature were selected as state variables of generalized forces in thermodynamics and the soil skeleton strain, saturation and entropy were chosen as state variables of generalized flows conjugate to the variables of generalized forces. Based on the nonlinear multi-field coupled model and by using existing experimental results, an elastic-plastic constitutive model of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions was developed to analyze the influence of temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils. The model was used to predict and analyze the influence of suction and temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils under isotropic conditions, and was successfully verified using experimental results.