Volume change behavior of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions

With the development of modern geotechnical engineering practices such as the construction of high level radioactive waste repositories, exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources, energy-saving buildings and underground storage of CO 2 , research into the influence of temperature on the basic mechanical properties of unsaturated soils has become an important issue internationally. By using the work expression and considering the influence of temperature on the basic properties of unsaturated soils, the average soil skeleton stress, modified suction and temperature were selected as state variables of generalized forces in thermodynamics and the soil skeleton strain, saturation and entropy were chosen as state variables of generalized flows conjugate to the variables of generalized forces. Based on the nonlinear multi-field coupled model and by using existing experimental results, an elastic-plastic constitutive model of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions was developed to analyze the influence of temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils. The model was used to predict and analyze the influence of suction and temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils under isotropic conditions, and was successfully verified using experimental results.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

描述结构动力卸载刚度的指标验证

提出可用于描述结构动力卸载刚度修正系数和能量变换关系系数,建立卸载过程的弹性变形能及卸载刚度表达式,并用钢骨混凝土柱恢复力试验数据对结论进行可行性验证.研究结果表明:对于在评价结构弹塑性时程分析中引入结构卸载刚度修正系数和能量变换关系系数,可以定量评价结构动力卸载,较好地解释卸载时,结构卸载刚度矩阵随时间变化构成的时变...     

贵州天柱坑头金矿构造变形特征探讨

天柱坑头金矿床主要受层间构造控制,金矿体主要富集在层间滑动构造带.在纵弯褶皱作用过程中,由于顺层差异性滑动,形成一系列的层间滑动构造.通过对坑头金矿控矿构造中变形岩石及石英脉体的宏观变形特征分析,初步得出研究区控制金矿的层间滑动变形带以脆韧性变形为主.     

基于经验模式分解与LM一BP神经网络的大坝变形预报模型

提出一种基于经验模式分解(EMD)与LM-BP神经网络相结合的模型进行大坝变形预报的方法.先利用EMD具有根据信号本身特征进行自适应分解的功能将变形时间序列分解为一系列不同尺度的固有模式分量IMF,再根据各个IMF的变化规律采用相匹配的LM-BP模型进行预报,最后对各分量的预报值进行叠加得到最终的变形预报结果.实例分析...     

基于B/S结构的流动地震前兆数据库查询系统的开发与实现

文章介绍了广泛应用于信息网络中B/S服务方式,应用于我中心的流动地震前兆数据库查询系统的开发过程,描述了该方式的应用过程。该系统借助Internet/Intranet网络,以Microsoft ASP为开发语言,用SQL-SERVER数据库建库,采用IIS6.0集成平台开发,使之具有系统加密、数据查询、数据备份、数据上传、数据格式转换和资料下载等功能。     

工程建筑变形分析的灰色模型探讨

为研究工程建筑的变形规律,合理预测未来的变形趋势,针对工程建筑变形中存在的变形因素复杂、变形大小不确定性、点位间主次关系不明确等情形,采用灰色系统理论建立变形分析灰色模型。通过两个工程实例,分别应用GM(1,1)模型和MGM(1,n)模型进行变形的预测和检验,充分证实了应用灰色模型进行工程建筑变形分析的可行性和可靠性,为工程建筑的变形分析和安全性诊断提供了可靠的理论依据和科学的分析方法。     

核反应堆压力容器模拟钢中纳米富Cu相的变形特征

提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(reactor pressure vessel,RPV)模拟钢样品,经过880 cC水淬、660℃调质处理和400℃1000～4000 h的等温时效处理,观察到纳米富Cu相的析出;随后进行20%～30%冷轧变形,采用萃取复型(extractionreplica,ER)和高分辨透射电镜(high resolution transmission electron microscopy,HRTEM)的方法研究纳米富Cu相的变形特征.研究结果表明,镶嵌在α-Fe基体中的纳米富Cu相,在冷轧变形时的变形机制较为复杂,存在多种变形方式.当纳米富Cu相的晶体处于有利取向时,可以跟随基体一起发生滑移变形,表现为"软"颗粒的特性;当晶体处于不利取向时,会发生孪生变形,甚至诱发马氏体相变,有时生成"轮毂辐条"状的孪晶结构,大大提高了纳米富Cu相继续变形时的抗力,表现为"硬"颗粒的特征,因而析出纳米富Cu相会产生明显的强化作用.     

超纯铁素体不锈钢热变形过程中的析出行为

利用热力模拟实验机及试验轧机研究了添加Ti,V的超纯中铬铁素体不锈钢热变形过程中的析出行为变化特点,并采用热动力学计算及透射电子显微镜观察来表征析出相特征.结果表明:热变形过程中形成的析出相主要为TiC,这与热动力学分析一致.这些析出相的特征与变形温度密切相关,随着变形温度的降低,析出相TiC尺寸更加细小且分布更加弥散.这主要是由于变形温度降低时扩散速率相对较低,不利于析出相长大,而晶体缺陷增加,形变诱导析出的有效形核位置增加.这一热变形过程中的析出行为变化规律在中试试验条件下得到了验证.