以铜离子为模板的聚乙烯醇凝胶的制备及吸附性能的研究

以铜离子为模板,制备了聚乙烯醇凝胶,通过吸附实验试验了该吸附剂对铜离子的吸附性能.结果表明:该吸附剂对铜离子有较高的吸附性能,吸附率可达95.3%,显著优于一些化学合成铜模板聚合物及非铜模板聚乙烯醇凝胶.     

分子印迹高分子膜和模板分子间的相互作用

通过溶液自由基聚合制备了丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸[P(AN-co-MAA)]共聚物膜材料,以尿嘧啶为模板分子,利用相转化分子印迹技术,制备了尿嘧啶分子印迹P(AN-co-MAA)共聚物高分子膜.通过红外光谱和核磁共振分析了膜材料和模板分子之间的相互作用.     

A template of rat brain based on fMRI T_2~* imaging

Thedevelopmentofnoninvasivefunctionalneu roimagingmethodshasmadeitpossibletoinvestigatelarge scaleactivationpatternsofbrain.FMRI,arep resentativeinhemodynamictechniques,hasbeen usedextensivelyinthestudiesofthephysiology,pathologyandpsychologyofbrains[1—3],foritslessinvasiveproperty,superiorresolution,andlowercost comparedtoPETtechniques.Itisimportanttopointoutthatcommonimage analysissoftwaressuchasstatisticalparametricmap ping(SPM),analysesoffunctionalneuroimages(AFNI),createdatabydoinga…     

Two-substrate vertical deposition for stable colloidal crystal chips

By combining vertical deposition with micromolding in capillaries method, we have demonstrated the two-substrate vertical deposition, an alternative and versatile procedure for fabricating high-quality stable colloidal crystal chips. Apparent bright colors, special UV-vis spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images all prove that high-quality colloidal crystal structures are formed in between the two substrates.During the two-substrate vertical deposition for colloidal crystal chips, capillary force and evaporation of the medium are critical to the formation of the colloidal crystals; while the confinement in between two close substrates makes the resulting colloidal crystal chips more stable. Due to the excellent stability, these colloidal crystal chips can be used to construct some composite optical devices via a simpler and more flexible process. Meanwhile, they can also be further used as the templates for ordered multiporous materials.     

用STL开发遗传算法通用框架研究

详细论述了STL中的六大组件及其使用,并且尝试在遗传算法中使用STL.针对遗传算法中经常使用的数据结构和算法,对STL进行了扩充使其更具有通用性.     

步进闪光压印光刻模具制作工艺研究

由于硅橡胶具有良好的自适应性和优异的脱模性，所以选取硅橡胶作为模具材料，并确定使用硅橡胶加石英硬衬作为压印光刻工艺的模具．分析了硅橡胶模具制作工艺中真空辅助浇铸的成型过程，以及交联固化反应过程的各个工艺参数对硅橡胶模具性能的影响，通过大量实验，具体分析了硅橡胶单体和固化荆配比、浇铸真空压力、固化温度及固化时间等工艺参数，并由此得到了优化的硅橡胶固化工艺参数，提高了硅橡胶模具的物理性能．实验表明，硅橡胶模具具有良好的自清洁功能，其表面图形完好，图形转移效果优异，完全能够满足300nm特征尺寸图形复型转移压印的要求。     

使用多路复用技术控制可变形反射镜

提出了将多路复用技术应用于可变形反射镜控制的思想,并以实验验证了其可行性.结果显示,仅用一个高压放大器,对于12个执行器的可变形反射镜,最大镜面刷新频率可达700 Hz;此数据外推可知,对于20个执行器的可变形反射镜最大刷新频率可达400 Hz.而对于400个执行器的情况,若使用20个高压放大器,最大刷新频率仍为400 Hz.与传统控制方法相比,该系统具有低功耗、低成本的优点,可用于大型、超大型自适应光学系统中变形反射镜的控制.     

Synthesis of carbon nanotube array using corona discharge plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

A corona discharge phasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition with the features of atmospheric pressure and low temperature has been developed to synthesize the carbon nanotube array ,The array was synthesized from methane and hydrogen mixture in anodic aluminum oxide template channels in that cobalt was electrodeposited at the bottom.The characterization results by the scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy indicate that the array consists of carbon nanotubes with the diameter of about 40 nm and the length of more than 4 μm, and the carbon anotubes are mainly restrained within the channels of templates.     

基于边缘特征的运动目标提取与跟踪

运用聚类准则，提出了一种获取二值边缘图的自动门限法，研究了序列图像中目标跟踪窗的自适应调整，并在此基础上进行了复杂背景中运动目标匹配跟踪试验。试验结果表明，本方法提高了复杂背景中运动目标跟踪的能力，可作为常规跟踪方法的补充，以达到稳定跟踪。