带幼叶黄化性状标记的油菜双重不育系选育

通过杂交、自交、兄妹交以及回交的方法,选育到带幼叶黄化性状(Cr)标记的双低双重不育系Z01—1A及相应保持系Z01-2AB,经过4年的观察,Z01—2AB兄妹交后代的育性比例稳定在1：1,可育株自交后代育性比例稳定在3：1;Z01-1A中CMS植株与D-MS植株的比例保持在1：1．用Z01—1A配制了5个双低组合,其产量比较的结果显示,5个组合均比对照种增产,其中3个组合的增产达到显著或极显著水平。     

Enrichment and sequence analysis of dimers of Φ29 pRNA mutants

Hexamer of packaging RNA (pRNA) is absolutely required in the packaging of bacteriophage Φ29 genomic DNA into their procapsid. More and more evidence confirmed that pRNA dimer may be the building block of pRNA hexamer. To better understand sequence required for the dimer formation of pRNA, the pRNA mutants that could easily form stable dimer in vitro were selected by systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX). With help of the RNA structure 3.5 software, we found that the pRNA mutants which could form stable dimer had the "Y"-like secondary structures, while monomer pRNA mutants had the "I"-like secondary structures. Our results suggested that except for the "upper-to-lower" or "head-to-head" intermolecular interaction of wide type pRNAs, the dimer of pRNA could also possibly be formed by "head-to-lower" interaction mechanisms.     

亚纯函数的唯一性定理

首先研究了具有三个公共值的亚纯函数的唯一性定量，推广了Ｈ．Ｕｅｄａ，仪洪勋的结果。另外，还改进了Ｋ．Ｓｈｉｂａｚａｋｉ，仪洪勋和杨重骏，华歆厚等人的结果。     

关于具有n+1个亏函数的n值超越代数体函数的增长

本文证明了具有 n+1个亏小函数的 n 值超越代数体函数的下级必为正数。     

一种新型天蚕素杂合肽AD和aFGF突变体融合蛋白S的构建及表达

目的：构建和表达一种带有凝血酶切割位点的天蚕素杂合肽AD和人酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(acidic fibroblast growth factor，aFGF)突变体的融合蛋白S，在创伤皮肤表面应用时能自动裂解成有抗感染功能的天蚕素杂合肽AD和皮肤修复功能的aFGF突变体。方法：利用P(R技术分别扩增出带有凝血酶切割位点的天蚕素杂合肽AD基因和aFGF突变体基因。再利用两作为模板，用PCR方法扩增出编码融合蛋白S的DNA。将该DNA片段插入到载体pPICZaA中，并利用电转法将质粒转入毕赤酵母smd1168中，Zeocin抗性筛选重组转化子。甲醇诱导72h，SDS-PAGE电泳检测融合蛋白S的表达，并用Western-blot杂交检测融合蛋白S的免疫原性。结果：筛选出的重组转化株在甲醇诱导后能表达相对分子质量约为19000的融合蛋白S，而该蛋白能与aFGF抗体产生免疫反应。结论：用PCR方法获得编码含凝血酶切割位点的天蚕素杂合肽AD和aFGF突变体的融合蛋白SDNA，并在毕赤酵母中实现了表达。     

黑木耳激光诱变及营养缺陷型突变体筛选

利用 He- Ne激光和 YAG激光照射黑木耳担孢子诱发突变 ,共获得 14株营养缺陷型突变菌株 ,并用生长谱法和营养物逐个减少法对缺陷型类型进行了鉴定。实验结果表明 ,利用激光技术诱发黑木耳突变效果良好 ,其突变频率 (0 .0 5～ 0 .19)比传统的紫外线法明显提高。     

Isolation and mutation rate of the spontaneous PUR box and purR mutants

In our previous research in purine metabolism in Salmonella typhimurium, it was observed that the mutation frequency of the PUR box was one order of magnitude higher than that of purR under mutagenesis. In order to investigate further into this phenomenon, large amounts of independent PUR box and purR spontaneous mutants were isolated on lactose minimal medium by using a super-repressing mutant of purR (purRs). The mutational regions of 5 PUR box mutants and 4 purR mutants were cloned. Nucleotide sequence analysis showed that all the mutants had mutations at the expected sites. The comparison of the two types of mutations indicated that, although the purR gene was two orders of magnitude larger than the box). Thus, we concluded that high mutation frequency of the PUR box did not result from mutagenesis. Under spontaneous conditions, the mutation frequency of PUR box was also high. Some tentative explanations of this interesting phenomenon are given in this report.     

植物体细胞无性系变异育种

体细胞无性系变异是继花粉和花药培养之后的又一种实用化的细胞工程育种新方法，体细胞无性系变异是植物组织培养过程中出现的普遍现象，并且绝大多数变异可以遗传，在再生植株中能够找到在常规诱变育种和杂交育种中所观察到的各种变异或重组类型，80年代以来，我国在作物无性系变异育种方面取得了令人鼓舞的进展，已培育出了一大批优良新品种，本文着重阐述了植物体细胞无性系变异育种的概念和特点，引起无性系变异的遗传基础，无性系变异突变体的筛选和鉴定方法，并对目前体在植物体细胞无性系变异育种中存在的主要问题进行了讨论。     

关于Jordan链的一种新求法

研究了Jordan链的一种求法,从而解决了复数域上任意n阶矩阵A在约化Jordan标准形时的可逆矩阵T的求法。