饲用复合酶生产菌株的诱变选育

通过UV诱变复合酶产生菌黑曲霉筛选得到一突变株JW001,该菌株可同时发酵产生高活力的多酶系,其中纤维素酶和酸性蛋白酶活力分别为18 379 u/g和6 472 u/g,比出发菌株分别提高122%和92%.优化确定了曲盘固体发酵工艺,并进行了复合酶动物应用试验,试验表明黑曲霉JW001菌株发酵生产的饲用复合酶制剂对不同畜禽均有很好的饲喂效果.     

遗传毒物对秀丽隐杆线虫(Caenorhabditis elegans)寿命的影响

研究了丝裂霉素C,噻替哌和环磷酰胺对秀丽隐杆线虫(C.elegans)温度敏感突变型DH26衰老的影响。结果表明,除极高浓度(100μg/ml)的丝裂霉素C能缩短线虫寿命外,其余对寿命均无影响。     

关于亚纯函数的亏量与特征函数

设f(z)为开平面上的有穷级亚纯函数,如果som form n=∑δ(a,f)=2,则有如下结果成立。(ⅰ)当δ(∞,f)=1时,对所有正整数k有 T(r,f)～T(r,f~(k)),r→∞。(ⅱ)当δ(∞,f)=0时 T(r,f~(k))～(k 1)T(r,f),r→∞。     

盐胁迫对小麦耐盐突变体苗期超氧化物歧化酶活性的影响

对小麦盐突变体H8706－34，H8706－44，RH－48，RH8706－49室内水培的苗期（2叶小心），进行了0．7％的NaCl盐胁迫试验，结果表明，非盐胁迫时耐盐性强的突变体的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性极显著高于耐盐性差的突变体；在盐胁迫时，不同的突变体的SOD活性发生不同的变化，耐盐性强的突变体的SOD活性变化幅度较大，变化周期较长，表现出较好的适应性和对超氧自由基的反应能力；而耐盐性差的突变体的SOD活性的变化幅度小，且变化周期短，表现出较差的适应性和对超氧自由基的较的反应能力。     

n阶导数具有相同小函数的亚纯函数的唯一性

解决了n阶具有公共小函数亚纯函数的唯一性问题 ,推广了前人的结果     

Identification and expression of a gfpK79R mutant of green fluorescent protein

A mutant strain of E.coli showing strong green fluorescence is obtained during the study of cloning and expression of blue fluorescent protein gene bfp. A recombinant plasmid pHN122 has been isolated. It is demonstrated by enzyme digestion, subcloning and sequence analysis that it contains both of bfp and gfpK79R mutant genes. The results of spectrometric analysis show that GFPK79R expressed by pHN122 is the same as the wild type GFP, but its fluorescent intensity is increased 1.25～2.44-fold.     

Effects of truncated mutants of the ε subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase on the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission of chloroplast and its ATP synthesis ability

The ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase and the truncated ε mutants which lack some amino acid residues from the N-terminus or C-terminus were overexpressed in E. coil When the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was added to the spinach chloroplast suspension, both the intensity of the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) and the cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation activity of chloroplast were enhanced. With an increase in the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus, the enhancement effect of the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the enhancement effect increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus. Besides, the ATP synthesis activity of ε-deficient membrane reconstituted with the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was compared. The ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane with the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually as the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus increased. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus, but was still lower than that of the wild type ε protein. These results suggested that: (a) the N-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase could affect the ATP synthesis activity of ATP synthase by regulating the efficiency of blocking proton leakage of ε subunit; and (b) the C-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase had a subtle function in modulating the ATP synthesis ability of ATP synthase.     

一个水稻抗纹枯病突变体的遗传分析及其基因的初步定位

高水平抗纹枯病突变体和高感纹枯病品种蜀恢881杂交构建分离群体,经F2分离世代的遗传分析,抗、感单株比例符合3 1(χc2=0.563,χ12,0.05=3.84),初步确定该突变体对纹枯病的抗性由一对显性主效基因所控制,命名为Rsb-2(t)。利用已合成的530对微卫星引物,对抗纹枯病突变体和蜀恢881进行多态性引物筛选,用多态性引物对上述F2分离群体的全部感病单株和部分抗病单株的DNA进行PCR分析,借助MAPERMAKER/EXP3.0软件,对其微卫星标记实验数据进行连锁分析,将Rsb-2(t)定位于第3染色体的p臂,发现RM218、RM251、RM4321和RM5748与Rsb-2(t)连锁,它们均位于着丝粒端,连锁距离分别为32.1 cM,41.1 cM,42.4 cM和49.7 cM。研究结果为进一步对该基因的精细定位奠定了基础。