论正当防卫

通过对正当防卫的概念、历史、特征等法律问题进行评析,并阐述正当防卫的必要限度,从而提出关于正当防卫在司法实践中如何正确运用的相关问题,且对正当防卫制度的完善提出了自己的观点。     

An investigation of predator‐induced defence responses in ciliated protozoa

Predator‐induced defence responses have been reported in 15 species of ciliates representing three subclasses: Hypotrichia, Stichotrichia and Hymenostomia. However, the discovery of this phenomenon in such distantly related groups suggests that it could be more widespread within the Ciliophora. In laboratory experiments, we tested 23 potential prey species with a range of potential predators including other ciliates (12 spp.), amoebae (two spp.), rotifers (two spp.), a turbellarian worm (Stenostomum sphagnetorum), and an oligochaete worm (Chaetogaster sp.). In each experiment, one predator species was incubated for 24?h with one potential prey species and the latter was examined for evidence of a defence response. One new example of predator‐induced morphological change was recorded (Euplotes viridis) and detailed observations were made for one poorly known example (E. eurystomus). Both species significantly increased their width (by about 35% and 23%, respectively) in the presence of the turbellarian worm S. sphagnetorum. An induced life cycle change was recorded for the first time among hypotrichs with E. muscorum exhibiting significantly increased rates of encystation in the presence of the ciliate predators Dileptus anser and Spathidium sp. Finally, Euplotes patella, Euplotes sp. and Stylonychia pustulata, which are usually regarded as omnivorous rather than predatory ciliates, all induced morphological change in Colpidium kleini, the C. kleini cells becoming significantly shorter and wider. No examples of induced defence response were found among groups other than hypotrichs and hymenostomes.     

从质心运动定理看NMD的防护能力

基于现有的多弹头导弹技术,通过质心运动定理分析导弹防御系统NMD的防御能力,从而得出结论导弹防御系统NMD的防御能力是非常有限的.     

防空C3I系统综合集成仿真环境研究

防空C3 I系统综合集成仿真环境的研究 ,是降低防空C3 I系统仿真复杂性、提高仿真全过程透明度以及系统重用性的根本途径。根据防空C3 I系统仿真的特点 ,探讨了防空C3 I系统综合集成仿真环境的概念框架 ,并针对其综合集成仿真环境的体系结构和仿真支撑环境等关键技术进行了深入的分析 ,提出了构建防空C3 I系统综合集成仿真环境的基本框架。     

Scavenger receptor family proteins: roles for atherosclerosis, host defence and disorders of the central nervous system

In this review, we summarize the structure and function of the scavenger receptor family of proteins including class A (type I and II macrophage scavenger receptors, MARCO), class B (CD36, scavenger receptor class BI), mucinlike (CD68/macrosialin, dSR-CI) and endothelial (LOX-1) receptors. Two motifs have been identified as ligand-binding domains a charged collagen structure of type I and II receptors, and an immunodominant domain of CD36. These structures can recognize a wide range of negatively charged macromolecules, including oxidized low-density lipoproteins, damaged or apoptotic cells, and pathogenic microorganisms. After binding, these ligands can be either internalized by endocytosis or phagocytosis, or remain at the cell surface and mediate adhesion or lipid transfer through caveolae. Under physiological conditions, scavenger receptors serve to scavenge or clean up cellular debris and other related materials, and they play a role in host defence. In pathological states, they mediate the recruitment, activation and transformation of macrophages and other cells which may be related to the development of atherosclerosis and to disorders caused by the accumulation of denatured materials, such as Alzheimer's disease. Received 17 September 1997; received after revision 16 March 1998; accepted 17 March 1998     

试析太极拳技击运动中的力学原理

在21世纪中华武术逐渐走向世界,我国全民健身体育不断发展的形势下,着重分析了在太极拳技击运动中的力学原理,阐述了太极拳技击运动中的用力都是受着运动定律的支配,使太极拳的技击运动的技术动作更趋规范化.     

战略导弹突防仿真模型

本文提出了战略导弹突防仿真模型，在此基础上建立了导弹突防模拟系统并在微机上实现运行。该系统可为战略导弹作战提供决策支持，也可为研究导弹突防提供实验手段。运用所建立的仿真模型，本文进行了模拟运行，得到了一些有益的结果，另外对改变模型参数结果将怎样变化，也作了探索。本文的结果将有助于导弹武器系统的研制、论证及使用。     

野战防空C^3I系统战前辅助决策研究

该文基于野战防空Ｃ￣３Ｉ系统战前决策的内容，提出了一种统一的战前辅助决策的ＭＡＤＭ模型；并讨论了它在实际问题中的应用．     

城市人防工程信息系统中防空隐蔽方法的实现

城市人防工程信息系统是基于ArcView软件平台上开发的GIS应用系统,本文在该系统研制的基础上,利用网络分析模块对人员如何经城市街道尽快进入地下人防工程进行了初步的探讨。通过一些相关的假设,给出了一种实现防空隐蔽的方法,基本可以解决不太复杂的人员隐蔽问题。     

线列式结构毁伤在弯曲载荷下的增益

为了提高破片杀伤战斗部在防空反导任务上的毁伤威力,研究了在弯曲载荷下线列式结构毁伤相较于聚焦式结构毁伤的毁伤效果增益。基于应力集中效应进行了理论分析,设计了模拟飞机外壳受这两种毁伤模式的结构等效靶标并对其在弯曲载荷下的应力分布进行了数值模拟计算和静力学实验验证。研究结果表明,相比于聚焦式结构毁伤,在相同载荷下线列式结构毁伤使目标结构内最大应力平均提高16%,达到屈服破坏所需的载荷平均减少18%。