基于微观渗流机理的宏观油藏数值模拟研究

处于高含水开发期油藏的剩余油分布主要受流体性质和岩石孔隙结构的影响，而经典数值模拟并没有考虑微观孔喉特征的影响。为此建立了描述微观孔喉特征的地层孔隙网络模型，并对构成网络的基本连线单元进行改进，使网络模型能更细致地描述油水分布特征和水驱油微观机理。利用逾渗理论计算了基于微观渗流机理的相对渗透率曲线，并将其应用到经典数值模拟计算中，实现了微观渗流机理与宏观数值模拟计算的结合。实例分析表明，利用该数值模拟计算方法得到的基于微观特征的剩余油分布更符合地下实际流体分布，其结果可为调剖堵水、化学驱提供技术参数。     

一种基于B/S的农业资源综合数据服务系统──通用农业资源数据服务系统开发设计

基于浏览器 /服务器 (B/S)结构的通用农业资源数据库系统 ,将农业统计中常用的 5 0 0多个技术指标分成三大类 ,17个小类 ,基本涵盖了农业生产和管理统计的主要领域 普通用户通过浏览器实现对数据库的组合查询或浏览 ,也可将数据文件下载 系统提供了 9种统计分析方法以及 5种预测方法 ,授权用户可进行数据文件上载 管理员通过浏览器可对数据库进行管理维护     

改进QDPSO算法在BP网络训练中的应用

QDPSO（Quantum Delta-Potential-Well-based Particle Swarm Optimization）算法是基于量子空间的粒子群算法，对QDPSO算法进行了改进，结合Iris分类问题，应用到BP网络的权值优化中，并和基于标准PSO算法的方法进行了比较。实验结果表明：该算法性能优于所比较的两种算法，并且具有良好的收敛性和稳定性。     

神经网络在可靠性分析中的应用

应用人工神经网络对舰炮发生故障的发射炮弹数进行了预测。借助前馈神经网络对非线性函数的逼近能力，对发生故障的发射炮弹数进行了单步预测，并与使用灰色数列预测的结果进行了对比，验证了人工神经网络进行可靠性预测的可行性。     

偏心因子数据的计算方法研究进展

从偏心因子(acentric factor)的定义出发，分析了ω数据的确定方法和获取数据的手段，评述了国内外ω计算方法的近期进展，包括对应态蒸气压关联方程法、对应态基团贡献法(CSGC)、图论法及拓扑法等，指出了各种方法的优缺点及最新的计算发展方向。     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

Picturing the moon: Hevelius’s and Riccioli’s visual debate

This article investigates the maps of the moon produced in the mid-seventeenth century by Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli (1598-1671) and Johannes Hevelius (1611-1687), whose cartographic projects competed for widespread acceptance. Although Hevelius’s Selenographia (1647) was applauded for its many detailed, self-engraved pictures of the moon, his cartography and proposed nomenclature were supplanted by Riccioli’s as offered in Almagestum novum (1651), in spite of the latter’s simplistic pictures and promotion of geocentric cosmology. Exploring this paradox through pictorial analysis, three types of images common to both Selenographia and Almagestum novum are compared, employing an analytical tool developed by Svetlana Alpers in The art of describing (1983). A focus on this debate exposes the tensions evoked by new technologies of vision and competing cultures of visual epistemology in seventeenth-century astronomy. As both selenographers grappled with questions about the role of representation and what kinds of knowledge could be generated visually, the successes and failures of their competing projects present implications for the course of visual astronomy, as well as for our understanding of the use of ‘visual technologies’ in a period of controversy.     

网络时代下对高校思想政治教育的几点思考

网络技术的发展,对学生行为方式、思想品德的形成、心理和人格的健康发展产生深刻的影响。网络的普及对传统模式教育方法提出了新挑战,对思想政治教育工作既有有利的因素也有负面影响。本文探讨了网络时代如何面对思想政治教育工作中的新问题。     

如何合理开展多媒体网络教室的课堂教学设计

多媒体网络教室既是辅助教师教学的工具，也是学生个别化学习的工具，若合理使用，可以改革传统的课堂教学，丰富课堂教学活动，提高学生的学习兴趣，增强课堂教学效果，但是目前一些教师在使用其教学时没有真正发挥出它的功能，笔者主要结合多媒体网络教室的功能，从教学设计的角度谈一谈如何合理设计多媒体网络教室的课堂教学。     

核磁共振成像用磁体的计算机辅助设计

核磁共振成像用的磁体要求在一定的磁场强度下保持大范围的均匀度。本文给出球形空芯磁体和环形空芯磁体的计算机辅助设计方法。