Evaluation criteria for gas source rocks of marine carbonate in China

Hydrocarbon generating and expulsion simulation experiments are carried out using samples artifically matched between the acid-dissolved residue of relatively low-maturity limestone and the original sample. This work makes up for the insufficiency of source rock samples with high abundance of organic matters and low maturity in China. The organic carbon content of the 10 prepared samples varies between 0.15% and 0.74%. Pyrolysis data and simulation experiment results of hydrocarbon generating and expulsion, which were obtained by a high-temperature and high-pressure open system, indicate that the lower limit of organic carbon content for marine carbonate rock to generate and expel hydrocarbons is 0.23%—0.31%. In combination with the numerical analysis of organic carbon in marine carbonate rocks from Tarim Basin, Sichuan Basin, Ordos Basin and North China, as well as the contribution of these gas source rocks to the discovered gas pools, we think that the organic carbon criterion for carbonate gas source rocks should be 0.3%.     

Head rotation and sound image localization in the median plane

The effect of head rotation on median plane sound source (or image) localization is studied. It is suggested that, at low frequency, the change of interaural time difference (ITD) caused by head rotation supplies information for determining sound source direction in the median plane. Based on the suggestion, the summed sound image Ioealization equations for multiple loudspeakers arranged in the median plane are derived. Especially, for a pair of loudspeakers arranged front-back symmetrically in the median plane, the localization equations are similar to that of stereophonic sound in horizontal plane. A sound image localization experiment was carried out to prove the theoretical analysis. The results of this paper are not only available to virtual spatial auditory, but also supply a quantitative validation of the hypothesis that head rotation is a cue for sound source localization in the median plane at low frequency.     

Unraveling the mystery of enhanced cell-killing effect around the Bragg peak region of a double irradiation source ^9C-ion beam

Clinical trials of heavy ion cancer therapy, especially carbon ion radiotherapy, have hitherto achieved unprece- dented success against tumors resistant to conventional radiations and hard to cure with other modalities[1―3]. In the final analysis, the remarkable curative efficacy of the treatments with heavy ions is attributed to the inverted depth-dose distribution of the heavy ion beam and the elevated relative biological effectiveness (RBE) across the Bragg peak[4]. Radioactive ion beam p…     

未熟烃源岩低温催化脂肪酸酯生烃动力学研究

采用低温催化法研究未熟烃源岩催化脂肪酸酯生烃的动力学具有地质学上的实际意义。在模拟未熟油生成的地质条件下,选择十八烷酸甲酯作为模型化合物,以6种抽提有机质的未熟烃源岩作为载体,通过动力学的方法考察了未熟烃源岩矿物对脂肪酸酯生烃反应的催化作用。实验结果表明,在地质温度小于200℃的条件下,未熟烃源岩矿物催化脂肪酸酯生烃反应的活化能与碳酸盐含量、粘土总含量有一定的相关性。     

计算机网络入侵检测技术研究

针对当前网络安全技术发展的现状,指出随着网络的推广和网络事务的普及,仅仅依靠静态安全防御技术已经无法满足现有网络安全的需要,必须采用随着当前网络状态变化而动态响应的安全防御手段,即网络安全的主要技术之——入侵检测技术。同时简要介绍了入侵检测系统的通用结构、技术分类、面临的挑战以及其未来发展方向。     

生化法处理MTBE污染水源水

近年来，世界各国的许多城市的水源水中相继检测出甲基叔丁基醚(MIBE)．MTBE在美国地下水中的频频出现已使其成为仅次于三氯甲烷的第二大有机污染物．因此，MTBE的去除受到了人们的普遍关注，已成为水处理研究领域的新热点．生化法是最具前景的去除水中MTBE的方法，本文对其处理效果与影响因素进行了系统的阐述与分析。     

运动点源产生的内波

从Euler方程和连续性方程出发，分析运动点源在密度层化海洋中产生的内波，给出内波速度场的计算公式及数值计算方法，并给出潜艇艇体效应产生的内波的计算方法。     

偏振光源形貌对空气隙型检偏棱镜光强透射比的影响

探讨了单色线偏振光源的形状、尺寸和取向对检偏棱镜光强透射比的影响．由于检偏棱镜结构误差的存在，使得棱镜空气隙间光的干涉条件发生了改变，引起透射光强分布的变化，入射光束尺寸越大，光强透射比变化就越稳定，圆形光源入射时，光强透射比对空间入射角和入射点的变化比线光源稳定，偏振线光源入射时，光强透射比随其取向的不同敏感性不一样．     

圆管内旋转点声源声学频域分析

在任意运动点声源声辐射频域解的基础上，利用无限长圆环管道的格林函数推导了旋转点声源在圆管内空间任一点处的声压计算公式，讨论了单板子点声源作旋转运动时的声场分布规律和声场方向性特征，研究了源频率、旋转频率和流动马赫数等对声场声学结构的影响．研究结果表明：声场分布具有很强的空间指向性；源频率和旋转频率的变化将伴随着多普勒效应出现；在点源的上、下游，各频率的声压幅值基本对称；来流马赫数的大小对声场有影响，会使某些频率的声辐射出现尖锐的峰值，因此要避免点声源在某些流动马赫数下旋转．     

象山港海域环境容量的二步分配法

现有的总量控制污染负荷分配方法通常不考虑非点源污染,使环境容量的计算缺乏科学性,分配缺乏可操作性,污染控制方案难以达到预期效果.在象山港海洋环境容量总量控制研究中,在全面识别非点源污染负荷的基础上,提出了环境容量的二步分配法,即首先为管理控制难度大的非点源预留环境容量,再将剩余容量在其它部门间进行环境经济优化分配.海域环境容量的二步分配法将非点源纳入总量控制的分配体系,同时考虑了部门间的优化分配,有助于实现海域环境目标和环境容量资源的最佳利用.