辽东矿洞沟地区四张磙子古元古代花岗岩识别及意义

为深入研究辽宁盖州四张磙子花岗岩的形成时代、地质特征及意义,通过锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年系统和X射线荧光光谱仪,对四张磙子花岗岩进行年龄测试和主微量元素分析.锆石定年结果表明,四张磙子花岗岩侵位年龄为(1 871.2±9.3)Ma,属于古元古代产物.主微量元素结果表明,四张磙子花岗岩与矿洞沟正长岩及闪长岩的Si O2与K2O及Na2O基本呈现正相关,与Ti O2,Al2O3,TFe2O3,Ca O,Mg O,M n O呈负相关,表明3种岩体可能具有亲缘关系.结合前人研究,认为四张磙子花岗岩与矿洞沟正长岩、闪长岩可能具有同一岩浆来源,四张磙子花岗岩为古元古代侵位的花岗岩体.     

马坝人地点南支洞铀系定年初步结果

报道马坝人地点南支洞次生碳酸盐岩和骨化石样的铀系年代. 根据表层钙板 2 个样品 3 次测试的平均结果,其下含化石堆积应早于 237 ka. 出自第二层堆积的骨化石样分析结果显著小于上覆表层钙板,可引为骨化石铀系年代结果可信度欠佳的例证. 基于洞穴地点骨化石样铀系年代总体偏低的认识,并基于南支洞与出土马坝人化石裂隙堆积层位相当的假设,我们认为可暂以南支洞表层钙板年代 (237 ka),代表马坝人化石的最小年代. 南支洞尚存较多的含化石堆积,多学科综合研究或可为马坝人的年代位置提供进一步的证据.     

Critical Discourse Analysis and Public Discourses：Dating Advertisements

This paper presents a brief introduction of discourse analysis in terms of some important concepts,and illustrates it with an analysis of discursive aspects of marketization of public discourse,specifically in dating advertisements. Its body consists of two parts：a condensed the-oretical account of critical discourse analysis（CDA）and analysis of samples of dating discourse in China and western countries.In the end,the paper points out that CDA is of great value in research work of all kinds,e.g. social scientific research.     

固体金属同位素在油气运移研究中的应用

:固体地球化学中常用的Pb Pb和Rb Sr同位素方法被用于测定石油生成、运移的年龄。对准噶尔盆地乌尔禾沥青脉、塔里木盆地志留系固体沥青的Pb Pb和Rb Sr同位素年龄测定表明 ,油气生成、运移均与重大地质事件有关 ,这种方法可以用来测定石油生成、运移的年龄 ,从而解决了石油生成机制、运移动力等研究难题。说明用固体金属同位素定年方法可以解决石油地质的重大问题     

Hf isotopic compositions of the standard zircons for U-Pb dating

Zircon, a common accessory mineral in various kindsof rocks, is an important subject for U-Pb isotopic dating.With requirements for high spatial resolution with highprecision and accuracy, SHRIMP (Sensitive High Resolu-tion Ion Micro Probe) and LA-ICPMS (Laser AblationInductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) nowserve as the important tools in zircon U-Pb dating. Sinceboth methods need standard zircon for external age cali-bration, an ideal standard zircon is critical for obtai…     

川西坳陷断裂活动期次、热流体性质和油气成藏过程分析

川西坳陷中生代陆相地层中的众多油气藏成因,与该坳陷由持续构造沉降折向脉动性隆升的重大构造逆转事件,以及隆升过程中多期次断裂活动和流体运动密切相关。通过对充填不同期次构造裂缝和溶蚀孔洞的次生石英和方解石标型特征、ESR年龄测定、流体包裹体均一温度、盐度和密度、沥青包裹体反射率,以及氧碳同位素分析的综合研究,结合众多前人研究成果,认为：该坳陷自早白垩世至中新世的断裂活动可划分为燕山晚期早幕(I期,125～110Ma)和晚幕(Ⅱ期,94～82Ma)、喜马拉雅早幕(Ⅲ期,63～53．7Ma)、喜马拉雅中期早幕(Ⅳ期,45～21.6Ma)和晚幕(V期,14．9Ma)五个主要期次;在渐趋开放的体系中,沿各期次构造裂缝运移的热流体以继承性发展演化的载烃油田水为主,但在Ⅱ期和Ⅳ期晚时混入有深部高盐度地层水;构造裂缝为油气运移、聚集和成藏作用提供了重要通道条件;相关的成藏过程为I期石油窗阶段,Ⅱ期原始油气藏阶段,Ⅲ期原生油气藏破坏和早期次生油气藏阶段,Ⅳ期次生油气藏主要成藏阶段,V期“浅层远源次生”天然气藏阶段,Ⅳ期和V期为最重要的2个关键成藏期。     

U-Pb dating of zircon grains from the ore-bearing plagioclase amphibolite in the Dashuigou Te deposit

The Dashuigou Te deposit is a unique independent one found in the world, and hosted in the plagioclase arnphibolite. The upper intercept age of single zircon from the arnphibolite can be considered to be the crystallization age of the source-rock of the amphibolite (tholeiitic basalt), while the lower intercept is nearly consistent with the time of the tectono-thermal event.     

Geochronology and geochemistry of the Fangcheng Neoproterozoic alkali-syenites in East Qinling orogen and its geodynamic implications

Finding of Neoproterozoic syenites at Fangcheng in the northern Qinling region of the East Qinling orogen provides an important constraint on timing of tectonic transformation to extensional regime. The alkaline pluton consists mainly of nepheline syenite, aegirine syenite, and alkali-feldspar syenite. The syenites are of intermediate （SiO2 = 54%-62%）, rich in alkali （K2O＋Na2O = 12%-15%）, aluminum （Al2O3= 16.81%-23.26%） and large ion lithophile elements （LILE）, without any obvious Nb, Ta, Zr, and Hf anomalies. The Fangcheng syenites are geochemically characterized by relative enrichment of LREE, minor differentiation of HREE, significant negative Eu anomalies （Eu = 0.13-0.23）, less negative εNd（t） values of -1.37 to-3.90, young Nd model ages of 1364 to 1569 Ma, and high zircon saturation temperatures of 915 to 1044℃. The syenitic magmas probably originated from small proportion melting of upper mantle in an extensional regime of intraplate-anorogenic tectonic setting, and have been slightly contaminated by crustal materials during ascending and/or emplacement. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields ages of 844.3±1.6 Ma （MSWD=0.86）, suggesting that the Fangcheng alkaline syenites formed in the early Neoproterozoic. They are the oldest Neoproterozoic alkaline rocks ever recognized in the Qinling orogen as well as in South China. This implies that the tectonic regime of the Qinling region would have transformed from post-collisional stretch to intraplate-anorogenic extension no later than 844 Ma.     

Identification of 3.5 Ga detrital zircons from Yangtze craton in south China and the implication for Archean crust evolution

The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of hundreds of detrital zircon grains from the Sinian sandstones of Liantuo formation and tillites of Nantuo formation at Sanxia area in Yichang identified 3319?3508 Ma zircon grains. Their ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb and ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages show excellent agreement (concordia degree 99%?100%). Their CL images exhibit well-developed oscillatory zoning and the Th/U ratios are within 0.46?0.76, implying that they are igneous zircons which formed during middle-early Archean. These zircons are the oldest ones discovered in Yangtze craton until now. However, the detrital zircons with ages older than 3.3 Ga in the metamorphic rocks of Kongling group were not found by further investigation, which suggests the presence of crust older than high-grade metamorphic Kongling terrain in Yangtze craton.     

铀系法年代学研究进展及在高原盐湖中的应用

 高原盐湖在形成的各个阶段,都详尽记录和保存着其咸化阶段的环境变化信息,是研究极端干旱气候的重要载体。年代学是盐湖古气候研究最重要的一项内容,也是后续研究工作的基础。目前除了最常用的¹⁴C定年、光释光（OSL）定年、电子磁悬共振（ESR）和古地磁定年等方法外,铀系法定年在盐湖沉积的年代学研究中也得到了广泛的应用。随着技术发展,铀系测年技术方法经历了α谱法、热电离质谱法（TIMS）再到多接受器电感耦合等离子体质谱技术（MC-ICP-MS）的不同发展阶段。而这些技术方法在不同时期和阶段对第四纪及高原盐湖的定年研究做出了一定的贡献。盐湖沉积中的碳酸盐黏土、石盐和石膏等盐类矿物都可以作为铀系定年的研究材料。随着质谱技术的发展,盐类矿物的微区定年也逐渐成为可能。同时,盐湖沉积中盐类矿物的铀系定年研究仍然有限,未来多开展这些方面的研究将对铀系测年技术在盐湖沉积中的应用产生积极作用。