东海丽水凹陷晚古生代碎屑锆石的发现及其意义

通过对东海新生代陆架盆地丽水凹陷N6井月桂峰组和灵峰组下段地层碎屑锆石U-Pb定年,发现月桂峰组碎屑锆石主要为岩浆锆石,包括140—90 Ma和190—170 Ma两个年龄组分,并有零星的大于400 Ma的变质锆石;向上至灵峰组下段碎屑锆石中除上述锆石年龄组分外,新出现280—260 Ma的变质锆石组分,说明除140—90 Ma及190—170 Ma岩浆岩物源外,随着物源区持续剥蚀,至灵峰组下段物源区明显加入了280—260 Ma变质岩.这一与二叠纪相关的变质碎屑锆石和变质作用,可能与晚古生代古太平洋板块汇聚华南大陆有关.     

Subduction age of Neo-Tethys oceanic crust in southwest Yunnan, China: Laser micro-area40Ar-39Ar dating

The basic granulite, which is considered to be the MORE based on geochemistry and isotopic characteristics[1], has been discovered recently as the enclaves in the Yingjiang island-arc magmatic suite on the border of Burma and west Yunnan, east of Myitkyina suture in the eastern Burma. The laser micro-area 40Ar-39Ar technique is used to date the age of garnet and cliopyroxene that is the result of the early metamorphic event. The isochron outcome is -74.4 Ma which is induced to be the age of the suduction event of the Myitkyina oceanic crust on the basis of the Cenozoic lithosphere tectonic evolution, tectonic thermal events and the age of deformation and metamorphism. The discovery of the high-grade or high-pressure metamophic rocks in the island-arc magmatic suite by the way of studying its P-T-t paths can provide a good way to study the age and process of oceanic crust subduction, slab break-off, metamorphic terrain exhumation and the evolution of paleoocean basin.     

江西庐山地块中生代构造事件和地质年代定时

ＴｈｅＬｕｓｈａｎｍａｓｓｉｆｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆｔｗｏｍａｉｎｌｉｔｈｏ ｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｕｎｉｔｓｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｄｂｙｍａｊｏｒｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｃｏｎｔａｃｔ,ａｎＵｐｐｅｒＳｉｎｉａｎ Ｐａｌｅｏｚｏｉｃｕｎｉｔｍａｄｅｏｆｎｅａｒｌｙｕｎｍｅｔａｍｏｒｐｈｏｓｅｄｓａｎｄｓｔｏｎｅ ,ｅｘｃｅｐｔａｌｏｎｇｉｔｂａｓａｌｃｏｎｔａｃｔ,ａｎｄａＬｏｗｅｒＰｒｏｔｅｒｏｚｏｉｃｕｎｉｔｍａｉｎｌｙｍａｄｅｏｆｌｏｗ ｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｈｉｇｈ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｇｎｅｉｓｓｅｓａｎｄｍｉｃａｓ…     

SHRIMP U-Pb dating and Hf isotopic analyses of zircons from the mafic dyke swarms in central Qiangtang area, Northern Tibet

In the ＂Central Uplift＂ of Qiangtang, Northern Tibet, a large scale of mafic dyke swarms extended in E-W direction. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating on two representative samples of diabase dyke yield weighted mean ages of 284 ± 3 Ma and 302 ± 4 Ma, respectively, suggesting they emplaced in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian. Zircon ^176Hf/^177Hf ratios range from 0.282852 to 0.283041, with ,εHf（t） values of ＋12.1 to ＋12.2 and Hf modal （TDM） ages of ～440-460 Ma. These data indicate that these mafic dykes were mainly derived from the depleted mantle. In addition, geochemical data suggest that these mafic dyke swarms are of intra-plate origin. Therefore, the mafic dyke swarms represent products during the extensional process associated with the opening of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the area.     

Vast laminated diatom mat deposits from the west low-latitude Pacific Ocean in the last glacial period

Diatoms are one of the predominant contributors to global carbon fixation by accounting for over 40% of total oceanic primary production and dominate export production. They play a significant role in marine biogeochemistry cycle. The diatom mat deposits are results of vast diatoms bloom. By analysis of diatom mats in 136°00′--140°00′E, 15°00′--21°00′N, Eastern Philippines Sea, we identified the species of the diatoms as giant Ethmodiscus rex （Wallich） Hendey. AMS 14C dating shows that the sediments rich in diatom mats occurred during 16000--28600 a B.P., which means the bloom mainly occurred during the last glacial period, while there are no diatom mat deposits in other layers. Preliminary analysis indicates that Antarctic Intermediate Water （AAIW） expanded northward and brought silicate-rich water into the area, namely, silicon leakage processes caused the bloom of diatoms. In addition, the increase of iron input is one of the main reasons for the diatom bloom.     

松辽盆地扶杨油层油气成藏期次和时限确定

储层粘土矿物中自生伊利石K-Ar年龄测定表明:松辽盆地齐家一古龙凹陷扶杨油层油气充注时间大致分为3个阶段,70.75-72.32 Ma,相当于嫩江组沉积末期;40.5-51.3 Ma,相当于依安组沉积早期;34.7-37.5 Ma,相当于依安组沉积末期.分析油藏形成时间与构造抬升的关系认为:受早期构造抬升的控制,扶杨油层在早期构造抬升的晚期快速成藏;由于晚期构造运动持续时间较长,为40.5-51.3 Ma,发育超压系统的上覆青一段泥岩由于压力超过泥岩承受的极限,导致超压的破裂,形成第二期油气成藏;晚期构造抬升的末期,形成最后一期油气充注.     

Activation of northern margin of the North China Craton in Late Paleozoic: Evidence from U-Pb dating and Hf isotopes of detrital zircons from the Upper Carboniferous Taiyuan Formation in the Ningwu-Jingle basin

LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb dating has been performed on detrital zircons from the Upper Carboniferous Tai-yuan Formation (N-8) in the Ningwu-Jingle Basin, west of the North China Craton (NCC). The ages of 72 detrital zircon grains are divided into three groups: 303―320 Ma (6 grains), 1631―2194 Ma (37 grains, peaked at 1850 Ma), 2318―2646 Ma (29 grains, peaked at 2500 Ma). Detrital zircons of Group 2 and Group 3 were likely derived from the basement of the NCC. Group 1 zircons exhibit 176Hf/177Hf ratios ranging from 0...     

Electron microprobe monazite Th-Pb dating and its constraints on multi-stage metamorphism of low-pressure pelitic granulite from the Jingshan Group in the Jiaobei terrane

U-Th-Pb chemical dating of monazite with the electron microprobe is a new method developed in the last dec-ade[1,2]. It is attracting more and more attention for its ad-vantages of quickness, cheapness and relative high reli-ability[3]. Although its precision (±10?30 Ma)[4,5] is not as high as the ion-probe (SHRIMP), it has very high spatial resolution (1?2 μm), more superior than other in-situ techniques for analyzing compositions of zoned monazite crystals of less than 50 μm in size. …     

Petrogenesis of keratophyes in the Pingshui Group, Zhejiang: Constraints from zircon U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes

Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages and Hf isotopic as well as whole-rock geochemical data are reported for keratophyes in the Pingshui Group, Zhejiang. The results are used to discuss their petrogenesis and geological significance. The keratophyes were dated at 904±8 to 906±10 Ma. These intermediate-felsic rocks are characterized by high LREE contents and depletion of HREE and HFSE (e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti, P), resembling arc-derived rocks. The keratophyes exhibit positive εHf(t) values of 8.6 to 15.4, consistent with the...     

一个造山后花岗岩基：石耳山花岗岩的形成时代和成因

根据研究所得新资料，报道了江南造山带东段造山后花岗岩的一个实例：石耳山花岗岩．它的单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄值为０．７７～０．８３Ｇａ，因此该花岗岩形成于晚元古代江南造山带造山运动趋于结束或结束以后（造山运动结束时限被认为是０．８Ｇａ前后［１３］）．它为含绿帘石的碱性长石花岗岩，具高硅、富碱、过铝和较低的Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ、ＨＲＥＥ、Ｌａ／Ｙｂ、Ｒｂ／Ｍ（Ｍ＝ＨＲＥＥ、Ｙ、Ｚｒ、Ｈｆ等），以及趋近于零的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值等特点，起源于有当时年青的含基性岩组分参与的不成熟地壳物质．