雷达组网中联合数据关联与偏差估计方法研究

针对雷达组网目标跟踪系统中,单雷达系统偏差严重影响多雷达航迹数据关联及融合跟踪质量的问题,提出了一种联合数据关联与系统偏差估计的方法。该方法利用对雷达系统偏差不敏感的新特征量———目标参照拓扑对多雷达航迹进行自适应的预关联,然后根据关联质量选择可靠的关联航迹对作为雷达系统偏差估计的先验信息,最后应用递归最小二乘算法进行偏差估计,估计结果可为预关联过程提供依据。在无需外界提供关联先验信息的情形下,该方法实现了对静态系统偏差的在线估计,从而可以进行及时的校准,保证了后续数据处理的有效性,具有很高的工程应用价值。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

论风险观念视野下的科技观

风险观念视野下的科技观立足于对“技术公害”等现实问题的反思,揭示了科学技术与社会发展的复杂矛盾。这对于我们超越传统科技观,富于启发意义。但这种科技观的后现代主义消极立场,决定了其诸多的局限性。本文意在表明,我们应当把化解风险危机作为现代化发展的动力,作为新型科学技术发展的契机,切实实现科学技术与社会的协调发展。     

嵇康及其音乐自然观

通过对嵇康文献的总结,了解他的思想特点:社会观、自然观。试图从元气自然论、天道自然论、天人合一这三方面对其音乐自然观进行简单的分析与研究。     

落实科学发展观 建设生态高速路

主要对交通环保工作的重要性、如何建设生态公路,结合国家政策和实践经验两个方面进行论述,以引起广大公路建设者对建设生态公路的认识。     

Research and Application on Web Information Retrieval Based on Improved FP-Growth Algorithm

0 IntroductionThe useful texts information in the Web is analyzed bythe method of Web information retrieval according tothe requirement of the user . To get the information of citingtexts and relative key words fromthe Web,we can searchforlots of correlativeinformation data storedinthe Web databaseby Webinformationretrieval .This paper appliedthe method-ology of data mining to Web information retrieval since thepurpose of data miningisto discover thefrequent patternfromthe Web.Alot of studi…     

Incremental Web Usage Mining Based on Active Ant Colony Clustering

To alleviate the scalability problem caused by the increasing Web using and changing users＇ interests, this paper presents a novel Web Usage Mining algorithm-Incremental Web Usage Mining algorithm based on Active Ant Colony Clustering. Firstly, an active movement strategy about direction selection and speed, different with the positive strategy employed by other Ant Colony Clustering algorithms, is proposed to construct an Active Ant Colony Clustering algorithm, which avoid the idle and ＂flying over the plane＂ moving phenomenon, effectively improve the quality and speed of clustering on large dataset. Then a mechanism of decomposing clusters based on above methods is introduced to form new clusters when users＇ interests change. Empirical studies on a real Web dataset show the active ant colony clustering algorithm has better performance than the previous algorithms, and the incremental approach based on the proposed mechanism can efficiently implement incremental Web usage mining.     

基于Oracle Spatial的空间数据的研究

OracleSpatial是Oracle公司推出的空间数据库组件,通过Oracle数据库系统存储和管理空间数据。OracleSpatial允许用户和应用软件开发者将他们的空间数据无缝的整合到企业级应用中去,允许供应商的工具和应用软件直接访问Oracle数据库的空间数据。对于建立空间索引,进行空间数据分析等复杂的GIS功能均可用OracleSpatial所提供的函数完成,这样就极大的降低了GIS系统开发的成本。     

Design of an MRI quadrature-data acquisition card

A design of a quadrature-data acquisition card based on peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus for mini-type magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is reported. It uses two high speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to sample the MRI signals and two static random access memories (SRAMs) to store the data which will be read to the computer by PCI bus after sampling. All the logic control signals on the card are generated by the field programmable gate array (FPGA). The software Foundation3.1 is used to design the FPGA and achieve useful result after simulating and implementing. The card has some merits that normal commercial cards do not have. For example, the sampling parameters can be varied according to different pulse sequences.     

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.     

时空数据库查询研究

随着移动定位技术的飞速发展，追踪移动对象以提供定位服务（10cation-based services，LBS）已变得切实可行。一般地，定位服务器被构建为一个移动对象数据库。主要讨论在移动对象数据库中查询时空数据的相关核心技术，包括数据模型、索引结构。并给出了一种可用于LBS环境下的相关实现。