无线传感网中基于能量平衡的数据收集树算法

针对实际应用中传感器节点采样频率不同的特点,提出了一种传感网中基于能量平衡的数据收集树算法(an energy balancing and tree-based data gathering algorithm,EBDGA).EBDGA在基站集中式的构建是以本基站为根结点、基于能量平衡的生成树,根据节点的采样频率定制生成树中子节点加入的策略.仿真实验表明,在这种特定的网络模式下,EBDGA比传统的数据收集树算法PEDAP和PEDAP-PA具有更好的能量平衡特性,提升了能量性能.     

医药销售决策支持系统开发

围绕医药销售决策支持系统开发过程，阐述该系统中数据仓库结构设计、数据转换与处理、面向属性归约、预测算法模型的改进以及系统实现的主要编程方法。分析如何从算法速度、预测值准确性和周期数据预测方法等方面提高算法模型的效率。     

FP_tree算法在入侵检测系统中的应用

指出了入侵检测系统中的常见约束条件,即关键属性约束、挖掘范围约束、个数约束.在分析这些约束条件性质的基础上提出了3种剪枝策略,对基于"支持度-可信度"度量机制的FP_tree算法进行了扩展.实验结果表明:新的算法提高了挖掘效率,删除了许多无意义的模式.     

基于线结构光扫描点云数据的数据精简及三角网格剖分

在分析线结构光扫描点云数据特点的基础上,讨论了针对测量点云数据精简算法,包括测量基面数据精简和基于弦高-角度偏差准则的数据精简算法.介绍了散乱数据的基于Delaunay三角剖分优化准则和Liang提出的相邻扫描线之间的三角网格构建方法,并在此基础上提出了一种改进方法,基于优化准则的线结构光扫描点云数据三角剖分算法,该算法符合Delaunay的三角最优剖分.以摩托车后视镜点云数据为例的实验结果表明该方法是有效的和切实可行的.图12,参11.     

Data fusion based on fuzzy measures

Choquet integral based on fuzzy measure is a very popular data fusion approach. A major problem in applying the Choquet integral is how to determine a large number of fuzzy measures as the number of attributes increases. The λ-fuzzy measure proposed by Sugeno is a powerful method to resolve this problem. However, the modeling ability of the λ-fuzzy measure is too limited to satisfy actual requirements. In this paper, an extended λ-fuzzy measure is proposed using Shapley value index, and the limitation of the λ-fuzzy measure is significantly overcome under little additional computational loads. The extended fuzzy measure has stronger modeling power than the λ-fuzzy measure, straightforwardly representing interaction among attributes. We apply the extended fuzzy measure to an artificial data set and a real dataset in an iron-steel plant. The results verify the usefulness of the extended fuzzy measure compared with other main existing methods.     

一种挖掘序列模式的增量式更新算法

讨论了当从序列数据库中删除某些信息时，序列模式的更新维护问题。提出了一种新的算法MA_D（Maintaining Algorithm while Deleting information）, 处理因数据库更新而引起的序列模式的维护问题。该算法充分利用在前次模式挖掘过程中得到的信息，降低了挖掘新的序列模式的开销。实验分析表明，该算法对于序列模式的维护是十分有效的。     

基于扩展的嵌套关系代数的关联规则挖掘查询

提出了一种使数据挖掘与数据库系统无缝集成的方案.该方案基于关联规则挖掘和关系数据库系统的通用查询算法,采用一种扩充的嵌套关系代数作为关联规则和其它数据查询的一种内部表达方式.通过一个典型实例展示了这种代数表达式.代数表达式也被表达为一种查询树,查询树中代数运算的公共操作序列模块化后,具有更多的灵活性,能方便地处理约束关联规则查询和其它各种关联规则描述.     

Optical data storage in nonphotosensitive media by femtosecond laser pulses

Ultrashort lasers have become powerful tools by inducing extremely nonlinear effects in a wide variety of materials. Femtosecond laser data storage in non-photosensitive media is promising for its high density and fast retrieval.We reviewed the progress of three types of femtosecond laser storage in transparent materials:three-dimensional bit-oriented storage by micro-voids,holographic data storage by two beam interference and storage by computer-generated holograms.     

Data fusion based on fuzzy measures

Choquet integral based on fuzzy measure is a very popular data fusion approach.A major problem in applying the Cho- quet integral is how to determine a large number of fuzzy measures as the number of attributes increases.Theλ-fuzzy measure proposed by Sngeno is a powerful method to resolve this problem.However,the modeling ability of theλ-fuzzy measure is too limited to satisfy actual requirements.In this paper,an extendedλ-fuzzy measure is proposed using Shapley value index,and the limitation of theλ-fuzzy measure is significantly overcome under little additional computational loads.The extended fuzzy measure has stronger modeling power than theλ- fuzzy measure,straightforwardly representing interaction among attributes.We apply the extended fuzzy measure to an artificial data set and a real dataset in an iron-steel plant.The results verify the usefulness of the extended fuzzy measure compared with other main existing methods.     

城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统设计与开发

分析了城市地质信息化的发展历史及现状;重点介绍了城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统的整体设计,包括系统目标、系统框架及主要功能、数据分析及处理流程;并分析了系统开发中的关键技术。最后给出了在北京市城市三维地质信息管理与服务系统开发中的应用情况。