肌氧含量的光电无损检测及其在运动训练中的应用

介绍了动脉血氧和肌氧饱和度的概念。从光与组织之间相互作用的内在机理出发，给出了无损光电监测组织中氧含量的基本原理和方法，并推导了计算公式。对运动员在训练过程中肌肉氧代谢能力进行了实时连续无损检测和评估，随着运动状态的改变，明显看到了肌氧含量的变化。测试结果表明，运动员在运动训练过程中及训练后恢复期的氧消耗和恢复与运动强度明显相关。这对于进一步评定训练效果，掌握训练强度，判断疲劳以及运动员选材的深入研究提供了重要的参考价值。     

3-甲基组氨酸三室模型在研究猪骨骼肌蛋白质降解中的应用

3-甲基组氨酸(3MH)主要是动物骨胳肌蛋白分解代谢产物，它不能再用于合成蛋白，因而3MH是研究动物骨胳肌蛋白降解率的一个可行示踪物．将标记的3MH经颈静脉注射，对血液中的同位素丰度进行观测，再根据猪体内3MH代谢特点，构建出猪骨胳肌蛋白降解的三分域模型．本文着重对该模型的的理论基础进行了讨论。     

Alanine and aspartate aminotransferases in normal and denervated skeletal muscle

Summary Activities of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases are maintained during the first 5 weeks of growth, but decrease subsequently in normal chick gastrocnemii. In sciatectomized muscles, a 5-fold elevation in these enzymes reveals increased utilization of amino acid as a compensatory metabolic support during denervation atrophy.     

Muscle proteinase activities during compensatory growth and atrophy

Summary Specific activities of cathepsins B and D, but not H, increased in both the tenotomized gastrocnemius and functionally overloaded soleus muscles, thus correlating with previously reported increases in protein degradation. Subsequent denervation of the overloaded soleus caused an additive increase in proteolysis, suggesting a possible greater lability of proteins in this muscle.     

Embryonic chick muscle produces an FGF-like activity

Normal and pathological formation of blood vessels is of considerable interest both in terms of basic scientific processes and clinical applications. Angiogenic events in the adult are likely to represent persistence of developmental mechanisms, and embryos are therefore a suitable experimental model for these processes. Among embryonic tissues, muscle is particularly appropriate for investigation, since it is highly vascularised from early stages. There are a number of competing explanations of how this process is controlled. Bioassays offer advantages over conventional molecular localisation techniques, in that they reveal the presence of active processed forms of the molecules under study, rather than non-processed forms, or non-translated meassages. Using these techniques, we report here that embryonic chick muscle, taken from the stages at which blood vessels are forming, produces an angiogenic activity on the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM), and transforms NR6 cells in soft agar. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is shown to be angiogenic on the CAM in the same way, and also transforms NR6 cells (NR6 cells lack functional epidermal growth factor/transforming growth factor-a receptors, and are believed to respond only to bFGF in this way). Anti-bFGF removes the transforming activity of the embryonic muscle. We conclude that this represents evidence that embryonic chick muscle is producing an FGF-like molecule which is capable of acting as an angiogenic agent at the appropriate times in development.     

Intramuscular comparison of myosin isozymes and light chains in rat extensor digitorum longus muscle

Summary Complete muscle cross sections were obtained from the proximal and distal third regions of ten rat extensor digitorum longus muscles. Electrophoretic methods were then used to quantify the various myosin isozymes and light chains in each muscle specimen. The results demonstrated that the relative distribution of the various myosin isozyme and light chain variables do not vary significantly between the two sampling regions.     

气动人工肌肉的模糊小波神经网络控制

针对一种应用于医疗机器人领域的三自由度人工肌肉的非线性特性，结合模糊理论与小波神经网络，提出一种模糊小波神经网络控制器对人工肌肉驱动器进行控制。利用模糊小波神经网络的学习能力，采用梯度法搜寻控制器的最优参数。将采用模糊小波神经网络控制器与采用小波神经网络控制器及模糊神经网络控制器的控制系统仿真结果进行比较。仿真结果说明模糊小波神经网络控制器有效地改善了驱动器的静动态特性，具有更快的训练速度和更好的控制效果，是一种理想的气动人工肌肉控制方法。     

开宇宙的xCDM模型

用XCDM模型探讨开宇宙的情形.结果表明,当考虑宇宙加速膨胀的事实后,该模型下的冷暗物质(CDM)场将具有从负能正压状态向正能负压状态演化这一怪异的特点.     

轴子探测实验中的电磁衰变机制与微扰计算

在量子场微扰理论的框架内,探讨了轴子探测实验中的轴子电磁衰变机制与衰变振幅.微扰计算结果表明:轴子的电磁衰变振幅与轴子的电磁衰变机制密切相关,由轴子和核子(或夸克)的耦合常数以及核子(或夸克)的质量等因素决定.此结果为进一步研究轴子探测实验中的两类耦合机制之间的关联提供了一种可能的途径.