生化止血饮对大鼠子宫平滑肌的影响

观察中药生化止血饮对大鼠子宫平滑肌的影响,阐明对恶露不绝止血的治疗作用机制.以生化汤为对照组,观察生化止血饮对大鼠离体子宫平滑肌收缩的影响及对孕鼠子宫平滑肌匀浆中NO的影响.生化止血饮对离体大鼠子宫平滑肌有显著收缩作用,并显著降低孕鼠子宫平滑肌匀浆中NO含量,增强子宫收缩力.止化止血饮可明显促进子宫收缩,其疗效优于生化汤.     

长期游泳训练后小鼠肝脏和骨骼肌游离氨基酸的变化及其机理的探讨

本文观察了小鼠45天游泳训练后恢复期肝脏和骨骼肌游离氨基酸的变化。结果表明:训练组小鼠股四头肌大多数氨基酸明显升高,而肝脏大多数氨基酸出现降低,其中肌肉支链氨基酸的增多和肝脏支链氨基酸的减少十分显著;血尿素氮也有意义的降低。提示:长期训练的恢复期内,游离氨基酸的流向主要趋于肝脏向骨骼肌输出,以促进肌肉蛋白质尽快合成,肝脏氨基酸的恢复似乎滞后于肌肉。耐力训练中及恢复期体内激素水平的变化是调控氨基酸代谢的主要因素和可能机制。     

What are Exciting in Laser Science

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喀斯特洞穴叠层石及其沉积模式

在研究喀斯特洞穴有光及黑暗环境中的洞穴叠层及其沉积作用的基础上,总结出喀斯特洞穴叠层石的沉积模式,进一步确定了喀斯特洞穴石灰华沉积物的生物成因观点。     

Dynamic laser light scattering studies of the effects of pyrophosphate on cyclic motions of cross-bridges in isolated thick myofilaments fromLimulus striated muscle

Pyrophosphate (PP_i) is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analogue known to affect the binding between myosin heads and actin. By using a dynamic laser light scattering method, we have shown that 1–2 mM PP_i enhances the increase in values induced by Ca²⁺ in isolated thick myofilaments fromLimulus striated muscle. However, similar treatment has no effect on the values of filaments suspended in either relaxing solution or ATP-free solution. is the average linewidth of the photoelectron count autocorrelation function of the light scattered. PP_i had no effect on the increase of values by Sr²⁺ but it substantially increased the values of the thick myofilaments suspended in Ba²⁺-substituted Ca²⁺ activating solution. The results show that PP_i also affects the energy-requiring cyclic cross-bridge motions.     

Seasonal variation in the phenotype of adult ferret (Mustela putorius furo) cremaster muscle

Using immunocytochemistry, electrophoresis and immunoblotting, we studied the expression of fast and slow myosin heavy chain isoforms in adult ferret muscles during quiescent and breeding periods. Adult cremaster muscle expressed slow and fast myosin heavy chain in relatively similar amounts during the quiescent period. During the breeding period, the expression of slow myosin heavy chain I, significantly decreased, and fast myosin heavy chain II, was predominant. No alteration of the MHC pattern in EDL and soleus muscles was detected between the quiescent and breeding periods. The possible involvement of androgens and mechanical factors in the regulation of myosin heavy chain expression in adult cremaster muscle is discussed.     

仔鹿白肌病的诊断与防治

白肌病发生于各种动物,是属硒—维生素E缺乏综合症,直接影响各种代谢机能。其侵害的部位和症状,与动物的种属有关,但病变的性质有其共同性。     

Zinc ions block the second but not the first phasic response to repetitive application of carbachol and histamine in guinea-pig taenia caeci

In the presence of Zn²⁺ (0.3 mM), carbachol (10^–6 M) or histamine (10^–5 M) induced the phasic response in guinea-pig taenia caeci while the tonic response was markedly inhibited. However, when the muscles were kept in Zn²⁺-containing medium following the first stimulation with either carbachol or histamine, neither application of carbachol nor of histamine elicited another phasic contraction. Caffeine (25 mM) did not induce contraction in the presence of Zn²⁺. After the washing out of caffeine in the presence of Zn²⁺, however, the muscle did then develop the phasic response on the application of carbachol or histamine. In conclusion, Zn²⁺ did not affect the carbachol or histamine-induced Ca²⁺ release from the storage sites. However, when Zn²⁺ was continuously present, Ca²⁺ was not supplied to the storage sites. Furthermore, carbachol and histamine mobilized a common cellular Ca²⁺ store, but they activated Ca²⁺ release channels different from the ones activated by caffeine in the Ca²⁺ storage sites.     

光纤通信系统中非相干暗孤子间的相互作用

利用变分法，通过非线性Schroedinger方程，导出光通信系统中非相干暗孤子间的相互作用，即通过非线性强度叠加产生的相互作用。结果表明：在两个非相干暗孤子之间存在排斥力，并且高阶色散效应减弱了非相干暗孤子的相互作用。这与相干暗孤子之间的相互作用结果一致。     

臂丛神经根麻醉术的应用解剖

在20具成人干尸标本上解剖，观测了臂丛神经根的毗邻关系、第7颈神经根的深度。结果表明臂丛神经根C