基于暗通道先验的图像去雾改进算法

为了改进常规暗通道先验的图像去雾算法中,因大气光值求取不准确引起的复原图像色偏现象,在分析有雾图像天空区域灰度均值和方差特征基础上,提出一种基于二分搜索的大气光值估计算法,获得更为合理的大气光值;针对有雾图像边缘位置暗通道值计算偏差产生的复原图像光晕效应问题,依据最小值图和暗通道图的灰度值差,获取自适应阈值,根据阈值确定图像中景深变化剧烈的边缘位置,从而对边缘位置的暗通道值进行修正。测试结果表明,该方法能够有效去除复原图像中的光晕效应,改善色偏现象,提高图像对比度,以及保留图像中更多的细节信息。     

暗物质晕普适性的数值分析

N体数值模拟计算发现暗物质晕具有几乎普适的密度轮廓,比如NFW轮廓、Moore轮廓和Einasto轮廓等,而速度各向异性和密度轮廓的对数斜率近似成线性关系.同样有证据显示赝相空间密度ρ/σ3与半径r成幂律关系.本文从金斯方程的角度出发通过自洽性研究考察了这几种常用密度轮廓的鲁棒性问题.数值计算和分析比较的结果表明各向异性密度轮廓并不具有鲁棒性,进而可以推测暗物质晕的这一数值特性缺乏真正的普适性.     

Dynamic laser light scattering studies of the effects of pyrophosphate on cyclic motions of cross-bridges in isolated thick myofilaments fromLimulus striated muscle

Pyrophosphate (PP_i) is a non-hydrolyzable ATP analogue known to affect the binding between myosin heads and actin. By using a dynamic laser light scattering method, we have shown that 1–2 mM PP_i enhances the increase in values induced by Ca²⁺ in isolated thick myofilaments fromLimulus striated muscle. However, similar treatment has no effect on the values of filaments suspended in either relaxing solution or ATP-free solution. is the average linewidth of the photoelectron count autocorrelation function of the light scattered. PP_i had no effect on the increase of values by Sr²⁺ but it substantially increased the values of the thick myofilaments suspended in Ba²⁺-substituted Ca²⁺ activating solution. The results show that PP_i also affects the energy-requiring cyclic cross-bridge motions.     

Seasonal variation in the phenotype of adult ferret (Mustela putorius furo) cremaster muscle

Using immunocytochemistry, electrophoresis and immunoblotting, we studied the expression of fast and slow myosin heavy chain isoforms in adult ferret muscles during quiescent and breeding periods. Adult cremaster muscle expressed slow and fast myosin heavy chain in relatively similar amounts during the quiescent period. During the breeding period, the expression of slow myosin heavy chain I, significantly decreased, and fast myosin heavy chain II, was predominant. No alteration of the MHC pattern in EDL and soleus muscles was detected between the quiescent and breeding periods. The possible involvement of androgens and mechanical factors in the regulation of myosin heavy chain expression in adult cremaster muscle is discussed.     

仔鹿白肌病的诊断与防治

白肌病发生于各种动物,是属硒—维生素E缺乏综合症,直接影响各种代谢机能。其侵害的部位和症状,与动物的种属有关,但病变的性质有其共同性。     

Zinc ions block the second but not the first phasic response to repetitive application of carbachol and histamine in guinea-pig taenia caeci

In the presence of Zn²⁺ (0.3 mM), carbachol (10^–6 M) or histamine (10^–5 M) induced the phasic response in guinea-pig taenia caeci while the tonic response was markedly inhibited. However, when the muscles were kept in Zn²⁺-containing medium following the first stimulation with either carbachol or histamine, neither application of carbachol nor of histamine elicited another phasic contraction. Caffeine (25 mM) did not induce contraction in the presence of Zn²⁺. After the washing out of caffeine in the presence of Zn²⁺, however, the muscle did then develop the phasic response on the application of carbachol or histamine. In conclusion, Zn²⁺ did not affect the carbachol or histamine-induced Ca²⁺ release from the storage sites. However, when Zn²⁺ was continuously present, Ca²⁺ was not supplied to the storage sites. Furthermore, carbachol and histamine mobilized a common cellular Ca²⁺ store, but they activated Ca²⁺ release channels different from the ones activated by caffeine in the Ca²⁺ storage sites.     

人胎儿子宫肌层的平滑肌细胞超微结构研究

利用电镜研究胎儿子宫肌层的平滑肌细胞在不同胎龄阶段（6个月、7个月、8个月、足月）的超微结构。结果发现随着胎龄的增长，平滑肌细胞显示下列形态变化：（a)胞质的细胞器减少；（b)核表面的凹陷增加和加深；（c)糖元颗粒聚集，细胞表面的半桥粒状致密斑及带有电子致密体的5nm微丝束逐渐增多；（d)到足月妊娠时，其形态与育龄妇女的子宫肌层的平滑肌细胞极为相似，在任何胎龄到足月妊娠时，其形态与育龄妇女的子宫肌层的平滑肌细胞极为相似，在任何胎龄的子宫肌层里均可见到平滑肌细胞间有间质细胞和一些成熟较差的平滑肌细胞。由于样本取自肌层中间部位，及肌层内间质细胞随着胎龄的增长而减少，歌曲以认为平滑肌细胞增多，可能是由于肌层里间质细胞分化的结果，由于在雌激素作用下，核体大量出现及黄体酮促使糖元颗粒聚集成团，本研究结果提示胎儿子宫肌层平滑肌细胞的成熟可能与雌激素主黄体酮的作用有关。     

高阶非线性惯性波模型的精确孤立波和周期波解

描述高阶非线性惯性波运动的模型是一个偏微分方程.用动力系统方法证明,存在系统的参数组,使得高阶非线性惯性波模型有精确的周期波解,亮孤子和暗孤子解.     

钙泵及与其相关的心血管疾病

钙泵对维持细胞内钙离子的平衡起主要作用，而钙离子同时与肌肉收缩、神经传导、细胞分泌有关。弄清钙泵的特性以及研究病理状态下钙泵的活性改变，对于弄清心血管疾病病因以及治疗和预防均有重要意义。     

速度素质的发展

速度素质的发展比较复杂,要求各方面技术的协调与组合。在教练员或老师的实际训练指导中,往往只重视运动技术等方面的具体的专项训练,而缺乏从影响速度素质等各方面进行系统的分析。