亚微米Fe包Co空心微球的制备

研究了一种制备Fe包Co空心微球的新方法.以纳米铁粒子为模板,水合肼为还原剂,通过化学镀制备出具有核-壳结构的Co包Fe纳米粒子,用HCl溶去Fe核制备出空心Co微球,以空心Co微球为模板,NaBH4为还原剂,通过化学镀Fe制备了亚微米Fe包Co的空心微球.研究发现,在化学镀Fe过程中,Fe包Co空心微球之间极易形成硬黏结,通过降低反应物浓度和反应温度,增大反应液pH值抑制镀液中Fe粒子的独立形核,则可明显防止Fe包Co空心微球之间硬黏结的发生.     

同时有短期和长期债券的公司债券定价

主要考虑公司同时发行短期和长期零息票债券的定价问题.利用随机分析方法,在短期债券到期日,由于偿付短期债务会引起公司资产的跳跃,所以,长期债券的定价需要分两个时间段进行.在结构化模型下给出了公司在短期债券存续期间没有违约的概率,以及在此条件下公司资产的条件概率分布,得到短期债券和长期债券的定价公式.通过数值计算,分析债券价格随各个参数变化的金融意义.     

N’-[(4,6-二甲氧基)-嘧啶-2-基]-N-[2-(2,4-二氯苯氧丙酰基)]硫脲的结构解析

报道了一个4,6-二甲氧基嘧啶取代的硫脲的分子结构和二维构筑体系.在这个分子中,通过强分子内氢键锁硫脲的3个主要片段促使分子呈现近平面结构;不同类型的弱分子间C-H—S和C-H—O氢键导致分子形成不同类型的二聚单元;这些二聚单元结合分子间的偶极-偶极促使分子呈现不同类型的席状体系;另外,π-π堆积和氯／氯间紧密相互作用导致嘧啶取代的硫脲分子呈现高度有序的交错层的自聚集体系.     

Forecasting Government Bond Yields with Neural Networks Considering Cointegration

This paper discusses techniques that might be helpful in predicting interest rates and tries to evaluate a new hybrid forecasting approach. Results of examining government bond yields in Germany and France reported in this study indicate that a hybrid forecasting approach which combines techniques of cointegration analysis with neural network (NN) forecasting models can produce superior results to the use of NN forecasting models alone. The findings documented in this paper could be a consequence of the fact that examining differenced data under certain conditions will lead to a loss of information and that the inclusion of the error correction term from the cointegration model can help to cope with this problem. The paper also discusses some possibly interesting directions for further research. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Recent results on hydrogen and hydration in biology studied by neutron macromolecular crystallography

Neutron diffraction provides an experimental method of directly locating hydrogen atoms in proteins, a technique complimentary to ultra-high-resolution [1, 2] X-ray diffraction. Three different types of neutron diffractometers for biological macromolecules have been constructed in Japan, France and the United States, and they have been used to determine the crystal structures of proteins up to resolution limits of 1.5-2.5 A. Results relating to hydrogen positions and hydration patterns in proteins have been obtained from these studies. Examples include the geometrical details of hydrogen bonds, H/D exchange in proteins and oligonucleotides, the role of hydrogen atoms in enzymatic activity and thermostability, and the dynamical behavior of hydration structures, all of which have been extracted from these structural results and reviewed. Other techniques, such as the growth of large single crystals, the preparation of fully deuterated proteins, the use of cryogenic techniques, and a data base of hydrogen and hydration in proteins, will be described.     

半马氏市道轮换利率期限结构模型——基于最小Tsallis熵鞅测度

基于Ho-Lee模型,讨论零息债券价格的演变,应用无套利原理和鞅测度的方法,建立了一个离散时间半马氏过程控制的市道轮换下的二叉树期限结构模型.运用最小Tsallis熵鞅测度(the minimal Tsallis entropy martingale measure,MTEMM)处理上述模型,并在马氏和半马氏市道下给出在欧式债券期权定价方面的应用.研究发现模型结果与最小熵鞅测度下的结果具有一致性.     

具可料和不可料违约的公司债券定价

研究公司可同时出现可料和不可料违约时，债券的定价问题．这里可料违约是指公司资产碰到预定破产边界，不可料违约是外在跳过程发生首次跳．结合结构化方法和约化方法，讨论公司债券价格满足的偏微分方程，通过计价单位变换，将偏微分方程降维，求得债券价格的显式解．同时研究信用利差的性质．假设瞬时利率和危险率分别服从Vasicek和Cox-Ingersoll-Ross（CIR）扩散模型．     

玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)锚杆粘结性能的影响因素分析

通过对国内外大量拉拔试验和粱式试验得到GFRP筋与混凝上粘结性能试验结果的调查分析,探讨了GFRP筋的表面形状与表面处理方法,GFRP直径、GFRP埋入长度、混凝土强度等级与使用环境等因素对GFRP筋粘结强度的影响,指出了FRP筋的粘结滑移关系模型与粘结长度计算公式的特点与应用条件.分析表明:①粘结强度随着肋间距的增大...     

关于投资债券收益的分析

给出了一次还本付息债券和定期付息到期还本债券的实际收益率的计算方法，并给出了一些实例分析。     

白光再现重铬酸盐明胶全息图

用重铬酸盐明胶记录的全息图，可以达到80％以上的衍射效率，用白光可以再现出清晰明亮的三维图象。本文给出了重铬酸盐明胶干版的制作工艺，曝光条件和处理方法，讨论了实验中注意的几个问题。