利用函数奇偶性和积分区域对称性计算重积分

对于多元函数,利用函数关于某个变量的奇偶性及积分区域的对称性,可简化重积分的计算.     

多元函数可微的充分必要条件

常见的数学分析教材都仅给出二元函数可微的必要条件或充分条件,本文将给出并证明二元函数可微的两个充分必要条件。     

Asymptotic controllability of a class of discrete-time systems with disturbances

This article deals with the uniformly globally asymptotic controllability of discrete nonlinear systems with disturbances. It is shown that the system is uniformly globally asymptotic controllability with respect to a closed set if and only if there exists a smooth control Lyapunov function. Further, it is obtained that the control Lyapunov function may be used to construct a feedback law to stabilize the closed-loop system. In addition, it is proved that for periodic discrete systems, the resulted control Lyapunov functions are also time periodic.     

Global asymptotic stability of a class of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty

Stability of a class of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty is dealt with. This kind of systems can be viewed as feedback interconnection systems. By constructing the Lyapunov function for one of the feedback interconnection systems, the Lyapunov function for this kind of systems is obtained. Sufficient conditions of global asymptotic stability for this class of systems axe deduced. The simulation shows the effectiveness of the method.     

无界域上一类半线性波动方程的全离散谱格式

考察一类带有强阻尼项的半线性波动方程在无界区域上的数值解问题.建立了全离散的谱格式,空间方向上采用Hermite谱方法,时间方向采用二阶差分格式,给出了格式的收敛性和稳定性分析.通过数值算例验证了方法的高精度性和有效性.     

轧机液压伺服系统多模型切换自适应反步控制

针对轧机液压伺服系统工作过程中弹性负载力和外负载力的跳变,基于公共Lyapunov函数方法和自适应反步控制方法,提出了一种多模型切换自适应反步控制策略.该方法结合自适应反步控制的特点和公共Lyapunov函数的设计要求,通过反步法设计了各子系统的状态反馈控制器和不确定上界参数的自适应估计器,取反步法的Lyapunov函数作为公共Lyapunov函数,保证了系统在任意切换下的渐近稳定.自适应反步法和公共Lyapunov函数方法的结合,便于公共Lyapunov函数的求取,又解决了同时存在参数跳变和参数慢时变的问题.仿真结果表明,该方法能够保证轧机液压伺服系统具有良好的动静态性能,并对参数跳变和参数慢时变具有较强鲁棒性.     

An analysis of the spatial and temporal changes in Chinese terrestrial ecosystem service functions

Since Westman(1977) and Ehrlich(1982) put forward the concepts of "the service of nature" and "ecosystem service functions",respectively,methods for conducting value accounting for them,and their practical application have become the subjects of intense study.Based on an overview of available research findings,we discuss three scientific hypotheses.First,the terrestrial ecosystem offers both positive and negative service functions.Second,changes in terrestrial ecosystem service functions lie not only in the number of ecosystem types and the coverage area of each type,but also in their quality.Third,the value of terrestrial ecosystem service functions should be assessed both in terms of the value stocked and the value added.We collected land use data from China during the period 1999-2008,and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index data based on remote sensing images from the Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies for the same period.We then calculated and analyzed spatial and temporal changes in China’s terrestrial ecosystem service values over the 10-year period.Considering temporal change,the total value(stocked) of China’s terrestrial ecosystem service functions decreased from 6.82 trillion Yuan RMB in 1999 to 6.57 trillion Yuan RMB in 2008.During that period,the positive value decreased by 240.17 billion Yuan RMB and the negative value increased by 8.85 billion Yuan RMB.The decrease in total value lies mainly in the humidity control,soil formation,and waste recycling functions.The total value(added) of China’s terrestrial ecosystem service functions increased by 4.31 billion Yuan RMB in 2000,but decreased by 0.13 billion Yuan RMB in 2008(based on the constant price of China in 1999).The value(added) was a negative figure.From the perspective of spatial change,we can see that the supply of China’s terrestrial ecosystem service functions fell slightly over the past 10 years,mainly in Northeast and Southern China.As a result of human activities on ecosystems,the loss of ecosystem service functions’ value was relatively prominent in Shanxi and Gansu provinces,compared with an increase in value in Shaanxi Province.Terrestrial ecosystem service functions’ value per unit area was relatively high in mid-and East China,showing a prominent spatial change over the 10-year period,but low in Western China.Some conclusions are drawn after an in-depth analysis of the factors causing the spatial and temporal changes in China’s terrestrial ecosystem service functions,in the hope that our suggestions will be helpful for the management of China’s terrestrial ecosystems.     

模糊数值函数强Henstock积分的原函数的刻画定理

一个实函数F如果ACG*且F’(x)=f(x)在区间[a,b]上几乎处处成立,则f在[a,b]上Hens-tock可积,且F是f的积分原函数.相反结论也成立.而模糊Henstock积分原函数并不几乎处处可导的,因此在Vitali覆盖意义下讨论模糊强Henstock积分原函数显然是不可取的.把经典实分析理论用于模糊积分理论,利用已有的内部变差概念,给出模糊数值函数强Henstock积分的原函数的完全刻画定理.     

具有Borel例外值的亚纯函数的唯一性

改进了仪洪勋、林伟川等人关于整函数唯一性的定理,得到了关于具有Borel例外值并且级为有穷非整数的非常数亚纯函数的唯一性的结论.设f(z)、g(z)为非常数亚纯函数,g(z)的级λ(g)为有穷非整数,0和∞是f(z)与g(z)的CM分担值,f(z)为正规增长函数,且∞为f(z)的Borel例外值,若存在两个非零有穷判别的复数a1、a2,满足 - E1)(aj,f)(∩)-E1)(aj,g)(j=1,2)且max{(1)(0,f),δ(a1,f),δ(a2,f)｝＞0,或者满足-Ekj)(aj,f)(∩) -Ej)(aj,g)(j=1,2),其中k1≥1,k2≥2,则f(z)≡g(z).     

Laguerre多项式的高阶矩量法在2维散射问题中的应用

为提高矩量法求解积分方程的精度,基于Laguerre多项式提出一种新型的高阶基函数法,将其应用于2维导体的电磁散射问题的求解.将计算结果与低阶矩量法和解析解进行比较可知:此高阶矩量法在较低的剖分情况下,具有较高的计算精度,表明该方法具有有效性和精确性.将此新型的高阶基函数法应用于电大导体散射目标时,其计算结果仍具有较高的精度.