REE geochemistry of suspended sediments from the rivers around the Yellow Sea and provenance indicators

Rare earth element (REE) compositions of the suspended sediments from the rivers around the Yellow Sea were different in that Korean river sediments (Han, Keum and Yeongsan Rivers) yield stronger fractionations than Chinese river sediments (Changjiang, Huanghe and Yalujiang), shown by obvious enrichments of LREE (light rare earth element) relative to UCC (upper continental crust).Variations of source rock compositions in the drainage basins are responsible for the differences of REE compositions between the river sediments. REE fractionation parameters including (La/Yb)ucc and (Gd/Yb)ucc as well as the ratios of La/Sc and Th/Sc can be treated as proper proxies for identifying the Chinese river sediments from those Korean river matters, and furthermore, for studying the provenances and paleoenvironmental changes of the marginal seas of China.     

Cardiac protective role of a novel erythrocyte-derived depressing factor on rats and its Ca^2＋ mechanism

The cardiac protective role of a novel erythro-cyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF) on spontaneous hy-pertensive rats (SHR), calcium overload (CaO) rats and Wistar rats and its mechanism was evaluated. Mean artery pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and LVdp/dtmax were measured by physiological recorder. The effect of EDDF on the Ca2+-ATPase activity in myocardial sarcoplasmic reticu-lum (SR) of CaO rats was determined by inorganic phos-phate assay. Calcium transport in myocytes was measured by 45Ca2+ radioactive isotope measurement. The phosphoryla-tion levels of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2) in myocardial tissue of SHR and CaO rats were measured by Western blot method. And the ultrastructures of cardiac muscle cells were observed with the transmission electron microscope. The results indicated that EDDF could significantly decrease MAP, HR and LVdp/dtmax in a dose dependent manner (P < 0.05). It seems that the mechanism might relate with activating the Ca2+-APTase, enhancing the uptake and release of Ca2+ from SR (P < 0.05), decreasing the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 of myocytes (P < 0.01) and lightening the ultrastructural lesion of cardiac muscle cells. In CaO rats, the Ca2+-ATPase activity decreased clearly com-pared to control (64.99 7.16 vs 94.48 7.68 nmol·min-1 ·mg-1 protein, P < 0.01), while EDDF (100 mg/mL) could significantly increase the activity (87.93 ?9.54 vs 64.99 ?7.16, P < 0.05, n = 7). Both uptake and release rate of Ca2+ (祄ol 45Ca2+/g protein/min) from myocardial SR of CaO rats re-markably decreased compared to control (32.40 ?2.70 and 15.46 ?1.49 vs 61.09 ?10.89 and 25.47 ?4.29, P < 0.05); EDDF (100 mg/mL) could significantly stimulate their activi-ties (50.48 6.76 and 21.76 2.75 vs 32.40 2.70 and 15.46 1.49, P < 0.05). EDDF could evidently down-regulate the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in myocardial tissue from SHR and CaO rats (P < 0.01), lighten the ultrastructural lesion of cardiac muscle cells of SHR as well. It is concluded that EDDF seems to play protective roles on both structure and function of heart, which closely related with amelioration of Ca2+ transport and inhibition of Ca2+-MAP kinase pathway.     

高强度、高刚度铸铁在S1100柴油机机体的应用

在冲天炉熔炼条件下,研究了ＳＩ／Ｃ值对灰铸铁抗拉强度,弹性模量和硬度等铸铁质量的影响。结果表明,在一定的碳当量ＣＥ的条件下,高的ＳＩ／Ｃ值的铸铁具有高强度,高刚度特性。应用这种“双高”铸铁于Ｓ１１００机体生产,其铸造性能和机加工性能优良。     

聚氨酯基互穿网络聚合物阻尼材料聚合工艺的研究

以合成的网状聚氨酯为基.采用"同步"互穿聚合物网络化技术、引入甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合体系, 通过改变聚氨酯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯软硬段配比. 软段中异氰酸酯和羟基比例以及交联密度等因素,合成了一系列互穿网络聚合物(IPNs),通过正交实验设计考察了各因素的影响递次.确定出最佳合成工艺,并采用频率响应法测定了材料的阻尼性能,用PE-TMA热分析仪检测其玻璃化转变温度区间.     

天线球面近场测量的探针校准近远场变换

从含探针校准信息的传输方程出发 ,对天线球面扫描测量的数据进行球面近远场变换。阐述了用这种变换方法实现“近 -远”、“近 -近”、“远 -近”和“远 -远”四种场变换的措施。对矩形角锥喇叭天线球面扫描测量的数据进行了“近 -远”和“远 -近”场变换 ,变换结果与测量结果吻合较好。     

随机约束线性回归模型参数估计的影响分析

讨论了带随机约束的线性回归模型的影响分析及强度影响的探测问题,利用数据删除法,导 单点剔除模型下参数的混合估计与原模型下对应估计的相互关系,并利用Ｃｏｏｋ统计量、Ｗｅｌｓｃｈ－ｋｕｈ统计量和协方差比统计量,分别给出了剔降单个数据点对参数估计的影响度量和协方差比通过数据模拟列子主明了此方法的有效性。     

硫酸盐法间歇蒸煮过程的建模

本文从硫酸盐法间歇蒸煮脱木动力学出发,推导出其蒸煮过程纸浆Ｋａｐｐａ值数学模型为：Ｋａ＝Ａ－Ｂｌｎ／（Ｈ－Ｈｂ）「ｌｎ（Ｓ）ＥＡｂ」＾Ｒ」,用实验和工厂的数据对模型的验证结果表明,该模型具有很好的拟合精度,其相关系数γ大于０．９３４。     

求解线性规划问题的新方法及影子价格

对线性规划问题的求解提出了一种新方法,此方法不须引入人工变量而可在一种表格之下直接应用最小比值旋转迭代运算求得最优解．此方法我们称为最小比值旋转迭代法,应用此方法还可以避免单纯形法中的循环问题,同时也容易求出影子价格．     

浅谈公路黄土边坡坡面防护

在前人进行边坡优化设计的基础上充分考虑了坡面的不稳定因素,对边坡的坡角和坡高等进行设计,并总结了黄土地区边坡坡面的防治措施。     

人民币汇率走势分析

分析了人民币汇率的短期影响因素,预测在我国现行的人民币浮动汇率制度下,人民币汇率的走势将稳中有升。