关于改性碳酸钙性能测试方法的探讨

详细介绍了力学性能测试、松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率等改性碳酸钙性能测试法。讨论发现,3种方法的测试结果完全吻合,由此可证明松散堆积密度法、萃取法测接枝率也是行之有效的测试新方法。     

航空铝合金预腐蚀疲劳寿命退化规律

航空铝合金材料在服役过程中常因腐蚀损伤而导致疲劳断裂问题,通过采用扫描电镜及疲劳寿命测试等方法,研究了不同预腐蚀损伤对2xxx铝合金在不同应力比下疲劳寿命的影响,探讨了预腐蚀损伤对疲劳裂纹萌生扩展的影响机理.结果表明:预腐蚀损伤对2xxx铝合金材料疲劳寿命的影响显著,材料的疲劳性能随着腐蚀损伤程度的增加而明显下降.同时建立了预腐蚀损伤对材料疲劳极限的影响系数C-T-R模型,材料疲劳极限的影响系数C随着预腐蚀时间的增加或者应力比R的增加而变大.断口分析表明,预腐蚀损伤的存在导致裂纹萌生寿命大大缩短,裂纹萌生由单源转变为多源,并且均萌生于腐蚀坑处.     

综放工作面顶煤承载能力和支架工作阻力的探讨

支架工作阻力计算是综放开采研究的主要问题之一.在对顶煤力学性质进行了实验室试验的基础上,总结出顶煤破坏时的强度满足主应力表示的莫尔-库仑强度准则.根据综放工作面顶煤体的受力特点,运用损伤力学应变等效原理,建立了综放工作面控顶距内顶煤体受力力学模型.从顶煤体承载能力的角度,研究综放面支架-顶煤体之间相互作用关系,推出了支架工作阻力的理论计算公式.该模型较好地解释了综放工作面支架工作阻力随顶煤强度的提高而增加的矿山压力显现.研究结论对综放面支架工作阻力计算具有一定的理论指导意义.     

地域通信网聚点团生存性估计方法

为了使地域通信网生存测度考虑时延和链路迂回特性,在跳面节点的基础上提出一种新的地域通信网生存性测度指标——聚点团生存度。计算机仿真结果表明,该生存性测度指标能够同时考虑节点的生存概率以及链路的迂回特性,准确地反映出地域通信网的生存特性。     

渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山油气成藏特征

位于沾化凹陷的孤岛下古生界碳酸盐岩潜山为菱形断块山, 边界断裂为多条断层构成的断裂带, 潜山主体构造呈短轴穹隆构造, 潜山为多期构造叠合的继承性隆起构造.潜山下古生界碳酸盐岩储层储集空间有晶间孔和晶间溶孔、粒间孔和粒间溶孔、铸模孔、砾内-砾间孔和砾内-砾间溶孔、溶洞、溶蚀缝和构造缝、方解石晶簇间孔等.储层基质孔隙度大部分低于2%,孔隙度随深度变化不大; 渗透率从几十个10-3 μm2到0.0001×10-3 μm2,渗透率随孔隙度的增大而增大.潜山的生储盖组合为下生上储顶盖型,但油源侧向运移.油气成藏特征有南北逢源、复式立体输导、高凸指向、混源充注、断层控制、缝洞发育、逸顶"天窗"和局部成藏等.由于孤岛潜山长期隆起,潜山顶部位缺失1.84 km2东营组,直接与馆下段砂砾岩体相接,形成一个油气向上逸散的"天窗".这是导致潜山不能大规模聚集油气的重要原因.     

饱和状态下水泥浆体的微观结构冰冻损伤模型

为了研究水转化为冰所带来的体积膨胀对水泥浆体的微观结构的危害,量化微观结构的内部损伤,建立了一个饱水状态下水泥浆体的冰冻破坏模型.首先使用模拟水泥浆体微观结构的数值模型(HYMOSTRUC)生成一个模拟结构,根据这个模拟结构中的孔结构,分析水分在孔隙中发生的相转变;将含有冰、水和水化产物的水泥浆体微观模拟结构转变为三维...     

有机垃圾两相厌氧消化氨氮累积模型的建立及验证

为解决消化液回用带来的氨氮累积问题,寻求关键控制参数,在序批式水解UASB两相厌氧消化体系中对有机垃圾中各种氮素转化特性进行了试验研究;基于上述研究分析结果建立了消化液回用时有机垃圾两相厌氧消化氨氮累积模型,找出了消化液回用中氨氮累积的关键控制参数———回流比;并通过试验验证了当回流比为0.85时,系统内UASB出水氨氮浓度最终趋于一定值,约为1 900mg/L;此氨氮浓度并未对产甲烷反应器产生负面影响,反而提高了系统对酸碱的缓冲能力,保证了系统的稳定运行;从而为有效预防厌氧消化中氨抑制问题提供技术参考。     

Serine/threonine protein phosphatases in DNA damage response

DNA damage response (DDR) is among the most important of the mechanisms that maintain genome stability which, when destabilized, predisposes organs to cancer. Reversible phosphorylation mediated by protein kinases and protein phosphatases regulates most, if not all, cellular activities, including DDR. Protein kinase inhibitors have become the main focus of targeted therapy and anticancer drug development. However, our limited knowledge of protein phosphatase function is compromising our capacity to develop therapeutic agents against phosphatases. In this review, we summarize the roles of serine/threonine protein phosphatases involved in DDR and propose that in situ dephosphorylation of phosphoproteins by protein phosphatases, instead of proteasome-mediated degradation of phosphoproteins, is mainly employed by cells.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...     

Carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions and their evolutions of gases generated by herbaceous swamp peat at different thermal maturity stages

Coalbed methane (CBM) accumulation models include continuous gas accumulation and staged gas accumulation.However,studied on the geochemical characteristics and indices to evaluate staged accumulation CBM are lacking.This study for the first time obtained the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of methane and ethane generated at different evolution stages using thermal simulation of samples prepared by treating an herbaceous swamp peat at different temperatures.The results showed that the carbon isotopic compositions of methane and ethane were obviously affected by the thermal evolution level of the starting sample,while the hydrogen isotopic compositions were closely related to the maturity of gases.The carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter with Ro values from 1.2%,1.7%,2.4%,3.2% and 3.7% to 5.2% were determinated.The relationship between Ro values and the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of gases generated by coal-forming organic matter at different evolution stages as well as the carbon or hydrogen isotopic relationships between methane and ethane were established.The results provide a scientific basis for studying the genesis of CBM generated at different maturity intervals and understanding the geochemical characteristics of staged accumulation CBM.These results were applied to a case study on CBM from the southern Qinshui basin,and it was found that the CBM accumulated after the Middle Jurassic and was characteristic of staged gas accumulation.This is consistent with the result of geological studies,and further showed that the results of thermal simulation experiments are very important for evaluating the genesis of natural CBM.