波致海床液化引发底边界高浓度悬浮体形成过程的试验研究

国内外众多现场原位观测的实测资料,其结果表明粉质土海床在波浪作用下,水体底边界会产生高浓度悬浮体。利用在黄河三角洲采集的粉质土制作试验土床开展室内水槽试验,旨在揭示波浪荷载持续作用下海床液化引发底边界产生高浓度悬浮体的过程及机制。根据试验现象及海床土体的孔隙水压力变化、水体悬浮泥沙浓度的时空分布,以及悬浮泥沙的粒度变化等特征,分析认为波浪导致的海床液化能够引发底边界高浓度悬浮体的形成。大量的土体细颗粒从液化土体的振荡边界与渗流通道中的析出,是导致高浓度悬浮体形成的重要原因。对进一步探讨黄河口区异重流现象的产生等科学问题具有一定的指导意义。     

中国适应气候变化的政策及行动

 为理清中国适应气候变化的发展变化历程,梳理了中国适应气候变化制度的建设过程,国家、部门及地方等不同层面适应气候变化政策的发展脉络,以及重点脆弱领域农业农村地区适应政策的发展现状;针对不同领域适应气候变化行动,从农业、水资源、陆地生态系统、海岸带、人体健康等不同角度总结了国内所开展的具体适应行动及其成效,并重点分析了农业农村地区适应行动;根据中国适应气候变化政策与行动的发展特征,提出了适应政策行动的未来发展建议。     

施事在被动句中的语用地位——兼论“被”字在被动句中的作用

根据焦点理论 ,对被动句中施事及“被”字的语用意义进行了分析。文章认为 ,施事在被动句中有跟句外的背景进行对比 ,以强调施动者是此而非彼的作用 ,因而是被动句中的话题焦点。“被”字是语句线性结构中的基本要素 ,作为在被动句中引进施事的介词 ,它具有附带揭示焦点的作用     

二氯化钯水解作用的热动力学性质的研究

报导了二氯化钯水解作用反应热的测定 ,并对热谱曲线进行热动力学分析 ,用特征热谱参量 ,得到了热动力学参数即反应热 ,反应速率常数 ,活化平衡常数和活化自由能 .     

Interdisciplinarity: Potentials and Challenges

Interdisciplinarity, as a concept and practice, is reviewed and related to a recent article (Romm, 1998) in this journal. Authors advocating interdisciplinarity for social research and problem solving seem to have diverse, if often largely implicit, epistemological, and other assumptions informing their proposals. Romm (1998) develops and advocates a critical and reflexive orientation for tying interdisciplinarity to action research and related endeavors. For some academicians, however, interdisciplinarity appears to be considered a relatively unproblematic pursuit of merely selecting appropriate methods. Significant issues and questions concerning interdisciplinary pursuits, particularly in academic settings, exist and are briefly explored, based on the experiences and perceptions of the author. Basic structures and processes found in fields such as action research/science and management systems often seem neglected and very much needed for interdisciplinary inquiry and knowledge construction.     

光纤暗孤子的相互作用

利用最小作用量原理，从非线性Ｓｃｈｒｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程，导出两个暗孤子之间的相互作用．它作为孤子间距△和初位相差θ的函数，随△的增大而指数地减小，当两个孤子之间初位相差θ＜π／２时相互排斥，θ＝π／２时几乎不存在相互作用     

组织信任氛围对员工绩效的影响

忽视组织内部信任氛围建设,员工与组织之间缺乏互信,导致其工作绩效得不到提高。文章首先分析如何建设组织的信任氛围,并在此基础上分析组织信任氛围对改善员工绩效的作用途径。     

中小学成套大众健美操创编的研究

大众健美操是一种方兴未艾的社会体育项目。受到很多人的喜爱,特别是受到中小学生的普遍欢迎。大众健美操的创编直接关系到实施的效果的好坏。在创编的过程中要根据练习对象的具体情况综合各方面的条件,选择好音乐与动作,依据大众健美操创编的原则进行创编。     

Dealing with coercion: Critical Systems Heuristics and beyond

This paper begins with an introduction to the philosophy and methodology of Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH). Following this, various citicisms of CSH are reviewed. One particularly important criticism is that CSH should not be seen as a replacement for other systems approaches, but as complementary to them. It is this idea of complementarity that has led several Critical Systems thinkers to take CSH, along with a number of other systems methods, and try to show that they are most appropriately used in different contexts. CSH, it is said, is at its most useful when we are confronted with coercive situations. However, in this paper it is argued that coercion is usually characterised by closure of debate. Therefore CSH, which depends upon the possibility of communication (or arbitration) between stakeholder groups, becomes redundant when coercion is experienced. It is further argued that coercion can only be addressed adequately by widening our definition of systems practice to include campaigning and direct political action. There is still considerable scope for developing these areas in the systems domain.     

对称二氨基二醇硼烷催化剂的AM1研究

以实验获得的对称二氨基二醇硼催化体结构为初始构型 ,采用量子化学AM1MO方法对几种硼催化体进行了优化 ,计算了各配位催化体的相对能和电荷 .根据计算得出的结果 ,分析了硼催化体结构与催化活性的关系 ,得出了和实验相一致的结果