颗粒物质中熵力和组态熵的共振吸收力学谱研究

利用研制的切变波共振吸收力学谱仪测量了颗粒物质(种子、不锈钢珠)的共振吸收力学谱，发现系统的共振频率具有明显的切位移振幅效应，同时颗粒物质存在特征共振吸收峰。从这些结果，可以算出颗粒物质的熵力及熵能级差。     

砜基碳负离子的选择性环合反应

比较1，1－双（2－叔丁基砜乙基）十二烷基苯基砜（1）双碳负离子在不同条件下的环合反应结果，控制反应条件，在铁催化下可以生成偶联糁烯化的环烯产物（2）为主要产物；不加催化剂，加热回流反应得到分子内亲核取代反应产物环丙烷化合物（3）。     

偶联剂修饰纳米磁性粒子红外光谱及相关分析

以三氯化铁水溶液作前驱体，采用部分还原沉淀法，通过控制一些影响反应的参数，制备纳米磁性粒子(magnetic nanoparticles，MNes)，并分别用Z-6020，Z-6030和Z-6040硅烷偶联剂对其进行表面修饰．利用红外光谱、古埃磁天平、可见光分光光度计等手段，对MNPs的表面包覆官能团、磁化率、稳定性等进行表征．红外光谱分析表明，选用不同的偶联剂修饰MNPs，可以在其表面包覆各种活性的有机基团，除都含有大量-OH之外，用Z-6020修饰的MNPs还含有-NH2和-NH；用Z-6030修饰的，还含有-C-O和-C-C；用Z-6040修饰的，还含有-C-O，-C-O-C和-C-OH．同时，用Z-6020修饰的MNPs磁化率最高，稳定性较差；用Z-6040的，磁化率次之，稳定性最好；用Z-6030的，磁化率最低，稳定性最差．     

磁化合成铁氧体催化机理的探讨

本文用磁化合成法制取了一种新型高效铁氧体催化剂,用高分辨分析电镜,测定了其晶体结构、化学组成和原子级的显微形貌;提出了一种催化机制的新见解和一个研制催化剂的新方法.     

Detecting myocardial ischemia with 2-D CVIB imaging method--an in vivo animal experiment study

A 2-D cyclic variation of integrated backscatter (CVIB) imaging method was established for detecting myocardial ischemia. To demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this method, animal experiments were conducted. Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding left anterior descending coronary artery in 10 anesthetized open-chest dogs. While scanning the normal hearts and the ischemic hearts with a B scanner, digital radiofrequency data were acquired by a real-time acquisition system in synchronism. The offline analysis to the radio-frequency signal with the 2-D CVIB imaging method was performed to verify the consistency between the imaging result and the design of the experiment. In addition, 4 dogs in experiment were treated with the heart pacemaker in order to investigate the influence of changing in heart rate on the detection of ischemic myocardium with the proposed method. The experimental result showed that the 2-D CVIB imaging method succeeded in detecting the ischemic myocardium and is a new non-invasive way for the cardiologists to both quantitatively and visually evaluate the contractile performance of the myocardium.     

硼酸对镍-镁合金电沉积和电化学性质的影响

该文报道了分别用0．05、0．10、0．15、0．33、0．50g／mL的硼酸进行电沉积镍-镁合金的实验。原子吸收光谱实验的结果表明，沉积相中包含不等量的镍和镁，电流效率也随硼酸量的不同而发生不同趋势的变化。从极化实验的结果，讨论了硼酸在电沉积中所起的作用是阻碍氢气的析出。在溶出伏安图中，能观察到5种不同强度的Mg2Ni峰，与XRD得到的结果相吻合。循环伏安测量结果证明镍-镁合金沉积薄膜电极具有良好的充／放电性能。     

基于VHDL语言的循环码编译码系统的设计

介绍了循环码编译码系统的特点。以一个(15，6)循环码为例，使用硬件描述语言VHDL对该系统进行了设计，并使用FPGA对描述电路进行了综合，得到了该系统的顶层电路，最后下载到PLD芯片上。     

1999—2001年《系统工程理论与实践》载文统计分析

对1999－2001年《系统工程理论与实践》所载论文从数量、内容、地区分布、系统分布和引文分布情况进行计量分析，各项统计结果显示，该杂志：1）载文信息量大，论文内容具有很强的导向和推动作用；2）期刊定位准确，具有独特的学术风格；3）作者体覆盖面广，但又集中于经济、科技较发达的地区；4）近期引文率高，载文内容新颖。     

Monitoring the sandstorm during spring season 2002 and desertification in northern China using SSM/I data and Getis statistics

A massive sandstorm enveloped most part of northern China during the spring season 2002. Monitoring the evolution of sandstorm and desertification has become one of the most serious problems for China's environment. Since 1989, one of the most advanced and operational passive microwave sensors is the DMSP SSM/I (special sensor microwave imager) operated at seven channels (19, 37, 85 GHz with the vertical and horizontal polarization and 22 GHz with vertical polarization only). In this paper, the sandstorm and desertification indexes, SDI and DI, are derived from the radiative transfer equation, and are employed with multi-channel measurements of the DMSP SSM/I for monitoring the sandstorm and desertification in northern China. Some SSM/I data in 1997 and 2001 are employed. The algorithm of Getis statistics is developed to categorize the spatial correlation and its evolution these days. It is demonstrated that the SSM/I indexes, SDI and DI, and its Getis statistics are well applicable for monitoring the sandstorm and desertification.     

原子光谱线变宽的因素分析

分别从经典理论和量子理论的不同角度论述了使原子光谱线变宽的各种主要因素:由于能量的不确定关系导致的自然致宽;多普勒致宽;碰撞致宽;因碰撞过程中原子能级变化而导致的压力致宽、场致宽等.通过分析,阐明了实际光谱线与理想光谱线的不同及其原因.