重铬酸钠电催化合成中阳极液在电极上的电化学研究

报道了一种电催化合成重铬酸纳的绿色新技术.用循环伏安法研究了电催化合成过程阳极液铬酸钠溶液在电极上的电化学性能.确定了不同温度下电荷传递系数、扩散系数、电极反应速率常数,初步讨论了温度的影响.求得了电极反应活化能.表明了该电极具有很稳定的电化学性能,电极反应是主要受扩散控制的不可逆反应.     

单位群可表示为(Z2+Zpm)的模n剩余类环

运用群论、环论及初等数论的相关知识,确定当(U(Zn)≌Z2+Zpm)时,n的取值问题,其中m≥3,p为素数.     

基于CRC的ASM信号维特比纠错算法

为提高甚高频数据交换系统(very high frequency data exchange system, VDES)中应用特定消息(application-specific messages, ASM)的解码性能, 提出一种基于循环冗余校验(cyclic redundancy check, CRC)的改进维特比纠错算法。通过合理降低符号状态数和使用部分CRC参与纠错, 使该算法平衡了纠错性能和计算量, 同时提出了新的分支度量以解决过于理想化的传统分支度量导致的性能损失。仿真表明, 新分支度量相比传统分支度量提升了1 dB的误帧率(packet error rate, PER)性能, 在用12个CRC寄存器参与纠错的条件下,该方法比相干解调算法提升了1 dB的PER性能, 同时通过合理的符号状态数降低策略将计算量降为传统算法的1/4。     

步长为1和n/2循环图的导出匹配可扩性研究

如果一个图的任何一个导出匹配都能包含在一个完美匹配当中,就称之为导出匹配可扩的.对有2n个顶点x1,x2,…,x2n的图,如果对于i-j≡±1(mod2n)或者i-j≡±n2(mod2n)的i和j,均有xixj∈E(G),则称其为步长为1和n2的循环图,记为C2n(1,2n).本文的主要结论为:C2n(1,2n),n#4,是导出匹配可扩的.     

温度和湿度对P-CNT自感知混凝土压敏性的影响

为研究温度与湿度对自感知混凝土(SSC)感知性能的影响,通过低温等离子体改性处理技术对碳纳米管(CNT)进行官能团嫁接,使其在水性体系下获得较好的分散性,并将改性后的CNT(P-CNT)加入混凝土中制备P-CNT/SSC传感器,通过改变含水率与温度条件研究P-CNT/SSC传感器的极化效应与循环加载下的自感知性能。试验结果表明:过高或过低的含水率均不利于SSC的感知性能,其中变化最为明显的是饱水状态下的P-CNT/SSC传感器,其应力敏感系数下降89.8%,并且压敏曲线极不稳定;在变温试验中,P-CNT/SSC传感器的电阻率与温度之间呈现负相关性,高温和低温下的应力敏感系数相较于常温组试件,分别下降了约35.66%和44.53%,并且压敏曲线整体出现了上移或下滑的趋势;P-CNT/SSC传感器在工程应用中的最佳测试环境为常温、自然含水率。     

GPS软件接收机中C/A码信号捕获的圆周相关算法

采用圆周相关算法实现全球卫星定位系统(GPS)C/A码信号的捕获. 该算法用快速傅立叶变换将输入数据和本地产生的数据变换到频率域, 在频率域进行二者的圆周相关处理, 对相关结果反变换并找到其最大绝对值, 将该值与预先设定的门限值比较, 如果大于门限值, 则信号捕获成功. 圆周相关算法可实现快速获取GPS C/A码信号, 且灵敏度较高.     

F2+uF2上长度为2n(n为奇数)的循环码个数

通过定义(F2 uF2)2n上离散傅立叶变换,证明了环F2 uF2上长度为2n(n为奇数)的循环码同构于环R4(ω,mi)上的理想直和,并由R4(ω,mi)上的理想结构的研究,给出环F2 uF2上长度为2n的循环码个数的计算公式,其中,I为模n分圆陪集代表元的集合。     

四元素环F2+uF2上一类循环码的性质

文章首先讨论了从四元素环F2 uF2到域F2上的映射Nechaev-Gray映射的性质,然后通过Nechaev-Gray映射研究了环F2 uF2上形式为(a(x)b(x))n2 u(a(x))n2循环码的一些性质,并由此给出了形式为C=C1 uC2的循环码为自对偶码的充要条件。     

交通荷载作用下低路堤动力特性试验研究

结合连盐高速低路堤,对路堤进行了动应力、振动响应等现场测试,分析了路基中附加动应力及振动位移的变化规律.并且通过应力控制的室内动三轴试验,采用一定的动应力频率、不同的循环应力比来模拟交通荷载,研究了在循环荷载作用下,连盐高速公路饱和软粘土的轴向累计应变、孔隙水压力和轴向周期应变软化的变化规律.实验结果表明:路堤中动应力和振动位移随行车速度和车重的增加而增加,随深度的增加而降低,有效影响深度达2.5 m;原状土的临界循环应力比远大于重塑土,承受循环应力能力高于重塑土.因此,要加强浅层路基强度,同时要减少对底部下卧层软粘土的扰动.其结果可为在软土地基上设计和施工低路堤高速公路提供有益的参考.     

Mating behaviour and maternal care in the tropical savanna funnel-web spider Aglaoctenus lagotis Holmberg (Araneae: Lycosidae)

Despite their abundance and diversity, Neotropical spiders have been the subject of relatively few studies of behavioural ecology. The sexual behaviour and maternal care of the spider Aglaoctenus lagotis (Lycosidae) is described here. We performed experimental manipulations to test the hypothesis that males are attracted by female cues in the web. Two predictions were tested: (a) webs used by a virgin female will attract more males than webs used by an inseminated female; (b) the main cue in the web is chemical, so webs recently used by virgin females will attract more males than those that are not recently used. Additionally, we tested the hypothesis that maternal care increases offspring survivorship. Results showed that males are attracted by recently used webs (z = 0.0015; p = 0.037; z-test) and webs of virgin females (z = 0.041; p = 0.036, z-test). Male sexual behaviour presented three different categories: court, pre-mate and mate. After the mating, the females built a cocoon that was transported adhered to the spinnerets and held by the last pair of legs. After the hatching of the eggs, the young migrated to the dorsal region of the mother's body for 5 days. During maternal care the mother eliminates a yellowish drop from its oral cavity, which is collected by the young. During the development of the young until adulthood, the offspring that have their mother present in the first stages of life have greater survival compared with those without maternal care. Our results make it possible to perform comparative analyses between a South American Lycosidae species and other species distributed worldwide.