一类连续型minimax问题的区间斜率算法

讨论了目标函数为一阶连续可微的无约束连续型minimax问题的区间算法.利用连续型极大熵函数和区间斜率法,通过建立区间扩张和无解区域删除检验原则,构造了求解连续型minimax问题的区间斜率算法,证明了算法的收敛性,并给出了数值算例.相关结论和数值结果都表明,其方法是可靠和有效的.     

论岩巷掘进的掏槽和光爆问题

结合岩石爆破破碎理论、对岩巷掘进中深孔光爆几个较为关键的技术问题,特别是掏槽爆破和光面爆破进行了较为细致地分析和研究,推荐了较为合理的掏槽形式和掏槽参数、光爆装药和光爆参数,提出了较为合理的起爆延迟间隔时间。     

周波控制的工业缝纫机马达节能技术

提出一种采用单相周波控制方式的,由双向晶闸管及其组成过零触发控制方式,使双向晶闸管主回路在整个正弦全波电压期间依据轻重负载的变化导通不同比率的周波,即通过改变通断时间的比值达到交流调功的目的,负载上得到的是完整的电压电流波形,而且节能,解决了现有缝纫机电路功率因素低的问题。     

人格蕴涵与家学渊源——初唐文杰王勃解读

王勃是初唐文坛转变风气的代表性作家,为初唐四杰之一。其出身名门,幼举神童,但命运坎坷。一生虽然短暂,但留下了许多脍炙人口的诗文。通过对王勃其人及创作文化心理的探究,挖掘出其理想人格的潜在内质。这种内质形成于唐初多种因素的整合,其中,家学思想的熏陶成为其最为近接的影响因素,王勃乐观、向上的生命情调也由此奠定。     

冻融损伤对再生混凝土耐久性及与钢筋粘结性能分析

制作掺入引气剂和未掺入引气剂的100％粗骨料取代率的再生混凝土RC1和RC2两组试件以及掺入引气剂和未掺入引气剂的普通混凝土NC1和NC2两组试件,并分别对经过不同次数冻融循环试件的抗压强度、质量损失率、动弹性模量损失率进行研究。结果表明,冻融后各组试件的抗压强度、质量损失率及动弹性模量损失率均降低,对于添加引气剂的NC1和RC1两组试件损失较小,其中RC1组试件在200次冻融后抗压强度损失接近40％,质量损失率达0．5％,动弹性模量损失率38．5％。100％取代率并加入引气剂的ZRC组试件冻融后进行中心拨出实验,发生劈裂破坏和钢筋拔出破坏2种形式。再生粗骨料混凝土与钢筋的极限粘结应力均随冻融次数的增加而降低,200次冻融后极限粘结应力下降33．5,荷载滑移曲线既有上升段也有下降段。     

Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea as a source of atmospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in summer

Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange in three coral reef areas of the South China Sea (i.e. the Yongshu Reef atoll of the Nansha Islands, southern South China Sea (SCS); Yongxing Island of Xisha Islands, north-central SCS; and Luhuitou Fringing Reef in Sanya of Hainan Island, northern SCS) during the summers of 2008 and 2009 revealed that both air and surface seawater partial pressures of CO2 (pCO2) showed regular diurnal cycles. Minimum values occurred in the evening and maximum values in the morning. Air pCO2 in each of the three study areas showed small diurnal variations, while large diurnal variations were ob-served in seawater pCO2. The diurnal variation amplitude of seawater pCO2 was ~70 μmol mol–1 at the Yongshu Reef lagoon, 420–619 μmol mol–1 on the Yongxing Island reef flat, and 264–579 μmol mol–1 on the reef flat of the Luhuitou Fringing Reef, and 324–492 μmol mol–1 in an adjacent area just outside of this fringing reef. With respect to spatial relations, there were large differences in air-sea CO2 flux across the South China Sea (e.g. ~0.4 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongshu Reef, ~4.7 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongxing Island, and ~9.8 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Luhuitou Fringing Reef). However, these positive values suggest that coral reef ecosystems of the SCS may be a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Additional analyses indicated that diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in the shallow water reef flat are controlled mainly by biological metabolic processes, while those of deeper water lagoons and outer reef areas are regulated by both biological metabolism and hydrodynamic factors. Unlike the open ocean, inorganic metabolism plays a significant role in influencing seawater pCO2 variations in coral reef ecosystems.     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

提高区间运算的循环处理精度

循环语句大量应用于程序开发中,但是在静态分析领域,对循环语句的处理还很不完善,存在着不终止和迭代不收敛等一系列问题。传统的循环处理策略所涉及的程序语义信息有限,无法应用于静态分析缺陷检测中。该文提出一种基于符号运算和抽象解释理论中Widening/Narrowing算子的循环处理方法,并将其应用于区间运算之中,以提高检测精度。所述方法已在缺陷检测系统(DTSGCC)中实现,对大量Linux中GCC开源工程的测试结果表明:该方法可以提高区间运算中循环处理的精度,减少潜在的误报。     

公理·规则·公德——儒家私德与墨家公德之伦理辨析

通过对孔孟儒家私德伦理与墨子墨家公德伦理的比较研究,发现科学理性之缺失是儒家私德伦理陷入现代困境及其深层悖论的根源;而墨家科学理性的优势,在其兼相爱和交相利公德伦理体系建构中,起到了价值观和方法论的奠基作用。并指出:规则是社会公德的核心,遵循和崇尚规则以及公平竞争和合作,既是一种科学精神,又是一种公德精神,在当今中国社会发展和公德建设中亟待振兴。     

一类流行病数学模型的Hopf分支

利用平面向量场极限环分支的Hopf分支理论．研究了一类具有非线性传染率kI^p-1S^q的SIRS流行病传播动力学模型．首次给出了模型中指教为p≥2,q≥1的一般整数时,系统正平衡点的精确表达式,证明了此类系统至少可以存在两个极限环,并给出了Hopf分支的数值计算及模拟结果．该简化平衡点坐标表达式的方法适用于一般情形,从而使奇点焦点量的计算简洁、可行．