冻融损伤对再生混凝土耐久性及与钢筋粘结性能分析

制作掺入引气剂和未掺入引气剂的100％粗骨料取代率的再生混凝土RC1和RC2两组试件以及掺入引气剂和未掺入引气剂的普通混凝土NC1和NC2两组试件,并分别对经过不同次数冻融循环试件的抗压强度、质量损失率、动弹性模量损失率进行研究。结果表明,冻融后各组试件的抗压强度、质量损失率及动弹性模量损失率均降低,对于添加引气剂的NC1和RC1两组试件损失较小,其中RC1组试件在200次冻融后抗压强度损失接近40％,质量损失率达0．5％,动弹性模量损失率38．5％。100％取代率并加入引气剂的ZRC组试件冻融后进行中心拨出实验,发生劈裂破坏和钢筋拔出破坏2种形式。再生粗骨料混凝土与钢筋的极限粘结应力均随冻融次数的增加而降低,200次冻融后极限粘结应力下降33．5,荷载滑移曲线既有上升段也有下降段。     

直径图为11圈的7距离集研究

如果平面点集X中的任意两点确定的互异距离数为k,则称X为k距离集。用d(x,y)表示平面上互异两点x,y之间的距离,记X中的最大距离为直径D=D(X)。直径图DG(XD)是由X中所有直径构成的图,XD表示其顶点集。讨论了当X是一个7距离集时,直径图DG(XD)的构型。利用DG(XD)中最多包含一个圈,且只能为奇圈的特性,以及直径所具有的特殊性,证得当直径图为11圈时,其顶点集XD恰好为某正十一边形的顶点集。     

单相有源电力滤波器的控制方法

针对基于单周控制的单相有源电力滤波器只能同时补偿谐波和无功电流、且要求电源电压无畸变的情况,利用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波和无功分量检测方法,将单周控制作为电流跟踪控制,在推出控制方程和控制电路的基础上进行了仿真研究,仿真结果证明在电网电压存在畸变的情况下,采用该方案的有源电力滤波器补偿效果良好,而且可以根据需求实现灵活补偿.     

Coral reef ecosystems in the South China Sea as a source of atmospheric CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> in summer

Field measurements of air-sea CO2 exchange in three coral reef areas of the South China Sea (i.e. the Yongshu Reef atoll of the Nansha Islands, southern South China Sea (SCS); Yongxing Island of Xisha Islands, north-central SCS; and Luhuitou Fringing Reef in Sanya of Hainan Island, northern SCS) during the summers of 2008 and 2009 revealed that both air and surface seawater partial pressures of CO2 (pCO2) showed regular diurnal cycles. Minimum values occurred in the evening and maximum values in the morning. Air pCO2 in each of the three study areas showed small diurnal variations, while large diurnal variations were ob-served in seawater pCO2. The diurnal variation amplitude of seawater pCO2 was ~70 μmol mol–1 at the Yongshu Reef lagoon, 420–619 μmol mol–1 on the Yongxing Island reef flat, and 264–579 μmol mol–1 on the reef flat of the Luhuitou Fringing Reef, and 324–492 μmol mol–1 in an adjacent area just outside of this fringing reef. With respect to spatial relations, there were large differences in air-sea CO2 flux across the South China Sea (e.g. ~0.4 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongshu Reef, ~4.7 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Yongxing Island, and ~9.8 mmol CO2 m–2 d–1 at Luhuitou Fringing Reef). However, these positive values suggest that coral reef ecosystems of the SCS may be a net source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Additional analyses indicated that diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in the shallow water reef flat are controlled mainly by biological metabolic processes, while those of deeper water lagoons and outer reef areas are regulated by both biological metabolism and hydrodynamic factors. Unlike the open ocean, inorganic metabolism plays a significant role in influencing seawater pCO2 variations in coral reef ecosystems.     

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma recorded by major elements in sediments of the South China Sea

Evolution of the East Asian monsoon and its response to uplift of the Tibetan Plateau has been investigated in the study of global change. Core sediment samples drilled in the South China Sea during ODP Leg184 are the best materials for studying long-term variability of the East Asian monsoon. R-mode factor analysis of major elements in the fine grain-sized carbonate-free sediments (<4 μm) of the upper 185 mcd splice of ODP Site 1146 drilled during Leg184 in the South China Sea shows that Ti, TFe2O3, MgO, K2O, P, CaO, and Al2O3 are representative of a terrestrial factor. The variation in the terrestrial factor score is subject to chemical erosion in the source region and thus indicates the evolution of the East Asian summer monsoon. The terrestrial factor score has three stepwise decreases at ~1.3 Ma, ~0.9 Ma, and ~0.6 Ma, indicating the phased weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon is related to wholly stepwise, quick uplifts of the Tibetan Plateau since 1.8 Ma. The periodic fluctuation of the terrestrial factor score since ~0.6 Ma indicates that the glacial-interglacial cycles have been the main force driving the evolution of the East Asian monsoon. As in the case of Chinese loess, the long-term evolution of the East Asian monsoon recorded in sediments of the South China Sea reflects a coupled effect of the glacial-interglacial cycle and uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

脂肪细胞分化: 一个故事、两个章节

细胞分化是多细胞个体发育和干细胞实现功能活动的基本过程. 作为诱导白色脂肪细胞分化的体外模型, 小鼠3T3-L1前脂肪细胞系的定向分化过程由依赖于细胞周期特定时相(接触抑制期)的许可阶段和独立于细胞周期的执行阶段所组成. 在接触抑制期, 通过细胞代谢方式、细胞周期调控因子和细胞信号转导通路之间的相互作用, 决定了各种染色质表观遗传修饰因子的活动, 从而导致具备脂肪细胞分化潜能的染色质表观遗传修饰模式的形成. 在随后的执行阶段, 这种分化潜能被激素诱发, 通过复杂的基因调控网络的动态活动, 使各种控制脂肪细胞分化基因表达的转录因子按既定的分化时间表打开或者关闭, 并决定相关的靶基因的表达, 最终导致了脂肪细胞的形成.     

交换耦合双能级量子点的全计数统计

基于粒子数分辨的量子主方程,研究了自旋交换耦合双能级量子点中的电子全计数统计,给出了平均电流、散粒噪声和偏斜度.库仑排斥和交换作用导致了平均电流中的小平台;散粒噪声和铁磁电极的极化率以及量子点与电极的不对称耦合密切相关.极化率和量子点电极不对称耦合越大,超泊松散粒噪声越容易出现.当两个自旋单态通道能级参与输运时散粒噪声会大大降低,而当两个自旋三重态通道能级同时参与输运时散粒噪声则会明显增大.     

图的局部连通性与上可嵌入性

研究局部连通图中支撑树的变换. 给出L.Nebesk定理的一个新证明, 并将其推广得到一类新的上可嵌入图.     

基于非等量采样的伪码同步技术研究

针对数字通信系统中伪随机噪声(pseudo-random noise, PN)码同步技术的同步精度受限于采样间隔的问题,结合可变群时延的高精度同步思想,利用采样点位置偏移量的变化,推导出了非等量采样(non-commensurate sampling, NCS)下的PN码相关函数解析表达式,提出了基于精度因子的NCS率选取准则,通过精度因子可快速判断出NCS后PN码的同步精度下限。在此基础上,分析了码序列周期、接收机前端滤波器等附加因素对PN码同步精度的影响。对NCS率选取准则的研究,为优化数字通信系统设计提供了理论指导,达到以低硬件消耗实现高精度同步的目的。     

生命周期个人拓展消费的优化研究

随着我国经济社会的发展,人们的消费水平和消费层次也在逐步提高,消费领域在不断扩展,因而提出拓展消费这一新的概念。同时改变现有的在研究消费效用最大化时对周期阶段划分的方法,把拓展消费的生命周期划分为三个阶段。借以引入各阶段倾向的效用模型,并运用多阶段最优动态规划和变分法原理来探讨完全行为个人整个生命周期谋求拓展消费效用最大化时各阶段的最优消费解。通过研究,得出了在次优消费解的选择下,得以实现现实最优构成的结论。