鞍山市青少年活动中心裙楼结构设计及体会

通过一个工程实例,介绍高层建筑框架结构设计中遇到的工程问题的处理方法     

一类二次系统极限环存在的充要条件

详细证明了二次系统(1) 存在极限环的充分条件是δlm < 0 , δ< lm 。从而得到:二次系统(1) 存在唯一极限环的充要条件是δlm < 0 , δ< lm 。     

谱分析方法在经济波动分析中的应用研究

针对我国经济序列较短的特点,将加窗周期图谱估计与最大熵谱估计相结合的谱估计方法用于经济周期波动的分析,并用各隐周期分量单独分辨的办法通过对数据进行三角叠加拟合来确定隐周期长度的准确值。     

两类积图的(2,1)-全标号

图G的一个k-(2,1)-全标号是一个映射f:V(G)∪E(G)→{0,1,…,k},使得任意2个相邻的点和相邻的边有不同值,且任一对相关联的点和边的值差的绝对值至少为2.G的(2,1)-全标号数λt2(G)定义为G有一个k-(2,1)-全标号的最小的k值.刻画了圈与圈、路与路笛卡尔积图的(2,1)-全标号数.     

TC-W3高档水冷二冲程汽油机润滑油评定技术

为了驱动汽油机润滑油评定技术的提高，依据国际上的先进评定技术标准，建立了一套等效于美国TC-W3汽油机油评定技术与装备．经过全程序评定，针对3种机型（15HP、40HP和70HP）清净性分别进行标准参比油和试样油100h试验、润滑性试验和100h早燃倾向性试验．试验结果表明，标准参比油的清净性优点得分和润滑性扭矩降等各项指标均符合规定要求，未出现大早燃．建立的评定技术与装备，已成功用于国内TC-W3级水冷二冲程汽油机润滑油的评定．评定装备运行稳定、试验手段科学、数据准确可靠、具有较好的重复性和区分性。     

强半无爪图的完全圈可扩性

证明了连通局部连通的强半无爪图是完全圈可扩的．从而推广了Oberly D，Sumner D，Clark L，Hendry G R T等的相关结果．     

电动给水泵焓升对动力循环经济性的影响

本文从蒸汽动力循环的角度讨论了电动给水泵中水的焓升对循环经济性的影响．根据对泵焓升及其来源的不同的理解，提出了形式不同但本质和计算结果完全一致的经济性指标计算方法。将上述分析结果用于电厂实际循环，给出了电动方式下考虑给水焓升时，机组动力循环的经济性及其它相关参数的计算模型；文中进行了大量的验算工作，充分证明了计算模型的正确性。此外，文中还提出了一些新概念和处理方法．     

具鞍点的lienard方程的极限环

本文利用单调轨线方法给出具鞍点的lienard方程有极限环的一些简结的充分条件。     

Culture in low levels of oxygen enhances in vitro proliferation potential of satellite cells from old skeletal muscles

The proliferation ability of satellite cells (considered the 'stem cells' of mature myofibers) declines with increasing age when cultured under standard cell culture conditions of 21% oxygen. However, actual oxygen levels in the intact myofiber in vivo are an order of magnitude lower. No studies to date have addressed the issue of whether culturing satellite cells from old muscles under more 'physiologic' conditions would enhance their proliferation and/or differentiation ability. Therefore, we analyzed satellite cells derived from 31-month-old rats in standard cultures with 21% O₂ and in lowered (∼3%) O₂. Under the lowered O₂ conditions, we noted a remarkable increase in the percentage of large-sized colonies, activation of cell cycle progression factors, phosphorylation of Akt, and downregulation of the cell cycle inhibitor p27^Kip1. These data suggest that lower O₂ levels provide a milieu that stimulates proliferation by allowing continued cell cycle progression, to result ultimately in the enhanced in vitro replicative life span of the old satellite cells. Such a method therefore provides an improved means for the ex vivo generation of progenitor satellite cell populations for potential therapeutic stem cell transplantation. Received 20 April 2001; received after revision 28 May 2001; accepted 31 May 2001     

Galectins in cell growth and apoptosis

Fourteen members of the galectin family, proteins with conserved carbohydrate-recognition domains that bind β-galactoside, have been cloned and more are expected to be discovered in the near future. Many aspects of galectin biology have been thoroughly explored, and functional studies have implicated these proteins in cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis, in addition to cell adhesion, chemoattraction and cell migration. In some cases a galectin can either promote or suppress cell growth, depending on the cell types and doses used. Galectin-3 is the only member known so far to inhibit apoptosis, while galectin-1, -7 and -9 promote this cellular process. Galectins can act either extracellularly or intracellularly to exert effects on cell growth and apoptosis. RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.