激光切割喷嘴性能的分析与参数设计

在激光切割中,喷嘴是激光切割机一个很重要的组成部分,它是聚焦光束和辅助气体的共有通道.通过气体动力学理论和激光切割实验结果的分析与研究证明:适当控制喷嘴的流体力学特性,即精心设计喷嘴的参数,可保证工件切口的表面质量.     

斜角切削(λ_s≠0)对工作角度的影响

该文论述了在斜角切削(λ_s≠0)时,刃倾角除了会影响刀尖强度和控制排屑方向的作用之外,还能影响到刀具的工作角度,但不影响其主剖面内的标注角度。同时,推导了λ_s换算工作角度的计算公式,给出了刀具的工作角度随λ_s的变化曲线。     

砂带平面磨削主要参数和残留量的试验研究

本文对接触板式砂带平面磨削主要机理参数和残留量进行了大量的试验研究,得出了接触板式砂带平面磨削时切屑变形分力比C、单位磨削力K_0、摩擦系数μ接触弧长L_c以及磨削残留量△y的特点.     

一种新型限制接触刀具切槽的切削力研究

新型限制接触切槽刀具是一种对称性的变接触长度RC刀具。它具有比普通RC刀具更多的优点。本文对各种RC刀具切削时切削力进行了理论分析,导出了变接触长度RC刀具切削力表达式,与试验结果有较好的一致性。     

小黑杨扦插苗生长规律的研究

采用定点连续观测方法,进一步探索了小黑杨扦插苗生长过程的连续性与阶段性的关系．结果表明,在齐嫩地区,小黑杨的苗高、地径、根系生长均可明显地划分为连生前期、速生期、速生后期3个阶段,并定量地确定了各阶段出现的具体时间和生产比例．为生产单位及时有效地加强苗期管理提供了理论依据．     

下切式节能旋耕刀刃口线设计研究

本文比较了犁耕和旋耕的功耗特点,指出了降低旋耕刀切土功耗的技术途径,并以放射螺线作为刃口线在俯视图中的投影曲线,建立了刃口曲线微分方程式,还讨论了刃口线设计参数取值。所设计的正切刃口曲线将作为曲导线用于构造下切式节能旋耕刀正切刃面。     

GdP3 O9:Dy0.01的同步辐射真空紫外光谱研究

研究了YxGd（1-x）P3O9：Dy0．01（x=1，0．95，0．5，0）的真空紫外激发和发射光谱．直接观测到了Dy^3＋在真空紫外波段的5d→4f发射，发现随着Gd^3＋含量的增加，Dy^3＋的5d→4f发射迅速减弱，这表明Gd^3＋的存在分流了Dy^3＋ 5d HS激发态的能量．基于实验结果，提出了一个量子剪裁模型．     

Molecular dynamics simulation and continuum modelling of granular surface flow in rotating drums

Numerical simulations of granular flows in rotating drums operated at medium to high rates (Fr=0.1― 0.2) have been carried out by using a Molecular Dynamics (MD) algorithm that incorporates inelastic particle interactions, sliding friction and rolling friction. The results indicate that the behavior of granular flow in rotating drums can be classified into two distinct zones: a shear active layer at the bed surface and a quasi-static plug flow region adjacent to the wall. The residence time of a tracer particle in the active layer is approximately a third or a half of that in the plug flow region. The thickness of the active layer at mid-chord is about 0.57―0.61 times that of the plug flow region. It is found that all cases simulated in this work are in the rolling-cascading intermediate regime instead of the pure rolling re-gime. The simulated tangential velocity at the mid-chord is also compared with experimental results reported in the literature and good agreement has been obtained. Based on the MD simulations and experimental results, a continuum approach has also been developed. It is shown that the behavior of granular solids in the plug flow region experiences plastic deformation along the radial direction from the wall with the velocity profiles well described by an exponential function, whereas the active layer velocity follows a simple expression for the Couette shear flow. Discussion has also been made on the granular temperature and concentration profiles.     

山水和人文——文山壮族稻作文化略论

从山水与人文的视角,对文山壮族稻作文化进行了简要的分析和梳理。认为文山独特的山水是孕育稻作文化的天然土壤和温床,这里的“那文化”是作为稻作文明历史遗迹的语言体现;具体分析了文山壮族稻作文化的几种表现形态:花街节、铜鼓、三种原始的祭祀方式、独特的干栏式建筑以及婚丧、禁忌、礼俗,解读了其背后所蕴涵的稻作文化内容。