汉语称谓及其缺位现象的文化思考

汉语称谓,是在汉民族文化的沃土上形成和发展起来的,在形成和发展的过程中,它广泛汲取了汉民族丰富的文化营养。本文选取文化视角,审视了它形成的特点,透视了它发展的不平衡现象,以揭示其文化内涵,探究其发展轨迹,迎接全球一体化给社会交际带来的新挑战。     

统筹城乡经济社会发展:解决“三农”问题的重大战略

统筹城乡经济社会发展是解决“三农”问题、实现城乡经济良性循环的必然选择;是解决“三农”问题的重大创新;是全面建设小康社会内在要求的深刻体现。我们要通过深化改革,改变城乡二元结构,建立平等和谐的城乡关系,推进城乡经济社会统筹发展。     

浅谈对《中学体育与健康课程标准》的思考

《中学体育与健康课程标准》出台,中学体育教育从性质、价值定位等方面发生了很大变化,它要求教师从观念到教法均要与时俱进,但对在实施过程能否顺利推进,笔者提出了一些问题。     

腐蚀管线的剩余寿命预测

预测管线的腐蚀变化趋势及腐蚀对管线结构完整性的危害是评价管线剩余寿命的关键步骤。将影响管线剩余寿命的各种因素看成是分布各异的随机变量 ,建立了预测管线失效的概率数学模型。利用这一模型 ,研究了腐蚀速率、缺陷深度、管道壁厚和工作压力等因素对管线可靠性的影响。结果表明 ,各参数的不确定性越大 ,管线的可靠性越低 ;缺陷深度在腐蚀缺陷形成初期 ,对管线的可靠性有很大影响 ,而随着时间的推移 ,腐蚀速率将对管线的可靠性有较大影响。对一条输油管线 ,基于管线腐蚀检测数据 ,对 1km长度的管道进行失效概率统计分析得到的腐蚀速率能够对管线全线的安全状况做出合理预测 ,从而为管线的进一步维修与检测提供参考资料。     

辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+2/Es3不整合面与油气运聚的关系

根据 2 2 4口井的实际资料 ,结合地层沉积特征和地震剖面解释结果对辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+ 2 /Es3 不整合面的上、下地层的接触关系及岩性组合特征进行了平面规划及分类 ,探讨了该不整合面与油气运聚的关系。研究结果表明 ,不整合面在油气运聚过程中所起的作用主要是由不整合面上、下地层的接触关系及岩性配置所决定。研究区凹陷北部茨 5 9井—茨 80井、龙 12井—龙 2 4井等区域为寻找不整合面之下遮挡油气藏的有利地区 ,茨 6 7—茨 6 15区域是该不整合面之上油气聚集的有利区     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.     

研究型大学政府间国际科技合作的现状、效益和趋势

本文讨论了政府间国际科技合作在研究型大学中的地位和作用。以浙江大学为案例 ,介绍了政府间国际科技合作的现状及带来的效益。并以此为例预测了政府间国际科技合作在研究型大学中的发展趋势     

对培育建筑企业技术创新能力的思考

知识经济时代 ,知识资源已成为企业竞争的核心 ,培育建筑企业技术创新能力 ,丰富建筑企业知识资源 ,是实施建筑企业科技兴业、质量兴业和输出兴业战略的迫切需要 ,通过建筑企业的观念创新、系统规划、管理创新、机制创新、文化创新、优化人才资源、强化教育培训、积极引进先进技术、加大投资力度、全员互动来培育和提高其技术创新能力 ,以促进建筑企业技术进步 ,增强建筑企业的国际竞争能力     

发展循环经济的科技策略的探讨

自工业革命以来 ,人类创造了大量的物质财富 ,但也付出了沉重的代价 ,环境污染和地球生态系统的破坏 ,已经严重影响并会制约经济的发展。当前的经济已经从工业经济向循环经济演进 ,如何在保持经济发展的同时不破坏环境 ,作者提出了发展循环经济的科技策略 ,即重构、调整、及合作 ,对当前经济发展具有一定的指导作用。