Influence of minor boron on the microstructures of a second generation Nibased single crystal superalloy

Boron is added into single crystal superalloys as a micro-alloying element to strengthen low angle grain boundaries.However,systematic investigations on the effect of boron on microstructures of single crystal superalloys are limitedly reported.The effect of boron on as-cast and heat-treated microstructures was investigated in two experimental Ni-based single crystal superalloys containing 3 wt% Re.The current results indicated that the volume fraction of(γ+γ′)eutectic and M_3B_2 borides was evidently increased,while the number of micropores was evidently decreased with the addition of 0.02 wt% boron.The(γ+γ′)eutectic could not be dissolved completely due to the lower incipient melting temperature caused by the formation of M_3B_2 borides.Meanwhile,the M_3B_2 borides were found to be enriched with indispensable strengthening elements Cr,Mo,W and Re,and this may lower the strengthening effect and cause stress concentration during high temperature creep.     

基于3次样条插值的数控机床几何与热复合定位误差建模

通过分析机床整个温升直到热平衡的误差数据,总结误差分布的数学规律,将热误差和几何误差分离,运用基于压紧样条条件下的3次样条插值算法,以线性拟合后的余差为建模数据,建立了数控机床几何与热复合定位误差数学模型.实验结果表明,该数学模型能很好地拟合数控机床定位误差曲线,补偿后数控机床定位精度提高了80%以上.该方法可运用于不同时刻或不同机床温度下的机床定位误差补偿,建模原理明了、过程快速,模型适用性好.     

椭圆曲线y~2=px(x~2+4)的正整数点

设p是奇素数,本文证明了,当p≠5时,椭圆曲线y2=px(x2+4)至多有1组正整数点(x,y);p=5时恰有2组正整数点(1,5),(4,20).     

三次Hamilton函数定义的代数曲线的精确参数表示（英文）

In this paper,we show that for any given planar cubic algebraic curves defined by a quadratic Hamiltonian vector field,we can always have their exact explicit parametric representations. We use a model of micro-structured solid to show an application of our conclusions.     

A polynomial smooth epsilon-support vector regression based on cubic spline interpolation

Regression analysis is often formulated as an optimization problem with squared loss functions.Facing the challenge of the selection of the proper function class with polynomial smooth techniques applied to support vector regression models,this study takes cubic spline interpolation to generate a new polynomial smooth function |x|_ε~2 in ε-insensitive support vector regression.Theoretical analysis shows that S_ε~2-function is better than p_ε~2-function in properties,and the approximation accuracy of the proposed smoothing function is two order higher than that of classical p_ε~2-function.The experimental data shows the efficiency of the new approach.     

硼对第二代镍基单晶高温合金显微组织的影响

硼(B)是强化镍基单晶合金小角度晶界的重要微量元素,但目前关于B对镍基单晶合金显微组织影响的系统报道非常有限。通过对3种不同B含量(质量分数分别为0、0.01%、0.02%)的第二代镍基单晶合金DD11铸态及热处理态组织定量表征,研究了B对相转变温度、(γ+γ′)共晶组织、硼化物的影响。结果表明:B显著降低合金的固液相线,提高铸态共晶组织体积分数;0.01%B的加入,合金中未出现M3B2型硼化物相;而0.02%B的加入,显著促进了骨架状硼化物的形成,降低合金初熔点,引起残余共晶含量的大幅度提高;骨架状硼化物吸收较多的Cr、Mo和W等元素,降低合金的固溶强化效果,可导致单晶合金基体的蠕变性能大幅度降低。研究结果对认识单晶合金中微量元素B的作用机理及优化B成分范围具有理论指导意义。     

基于三次指数平滑的云南学龄儿童人数预测研究

构建科学、准确的学龄儿童人数预测模型,对合理规划小学学校数量,制定小学教师招聘计划,制定人口政策具有一定的参考价值。根据预测误差平方和最小原则,利用Matlab循环语句命令编程,设定平滑系数α的一个精度,从0α1的所有值中选择最优α,研究发现利用该法建立的三次指数平滑模型在学龄儿童人数预测方面有较好的预测效果;在此基础上利用马尔科夫预测法,对三次指数平滑模型预测结果进行修正,弥补了因随机波动性导致的预测误差偏大的情形;通过对这两个模型预测结果的对比分析,表明三次指数平滑-马尔科夫模型的预测效果比单独利用三次指数平滑模型的效果有较大改善。     

应用Hermit插值方法修正Dome-A自动气象站记录的雪层温度

随着冰盖表面雪的积累或消融,自动气象站(AWS)上所携带的传感器相对于地表的高度/深度不断变化,给观测数据带来误差.本文利用分段三次Hermit插值的方法对Dome A地区的AWS历史雪层温度数据进行修正.结果表明,雪层的修正量随着雪的积累率的增加而增大,在夏半年为正,在冬半年为负.该方法对于浅层雪温的修正有较好的效果.     

修饰碳纳米管对硼酚醛树脂摩擦性能的影响

采用共价接枝法制备了羧基化碳纳米管(MWCNTs -COOH)、二氨基二苯基甲烷修饰碳纳米管( MWCNTs -DDM)、硼酸化碳纳米管(MWCNTs- Borate)修饰碳纳米管(MWCNTs).通过原位聚合的方法制备了修饰碳纳米管/硼酚醛树脂.使用3种碳纳米管改性的树脂制备了摩擦材料并研究了其摩擦性能.结果表明,修饰碳纳米管的加入,有助于提高摩擦材料摩擦系数的稳定性,减小磨损率,改善热衰退性.其中添加质量分数为1％的MWCNTs- Borate的情况改善最大,磨损率减小43.2％,摩擦系数和磨损率衰退率仅为10.3％和28.6％,摩擦表面保持完好.     

氮气分压比对硼碳氮薄膜的组分及光学带隙的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法以不同的氮气分压比(1/10～2/3)制备出一组硼碳氮薄膜.傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测量发现样品的组成原子之间均实现了原子级化合.XPS测量结果表明,所有样品中的B、N原子比近似为1:1,其化学配比为BCx N(0.16＜x＜1.46).紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计用于测量样品的吸收光谱.由吸收谱线在低能区域(2.0～3.0 eV)的光吸收,利用关系作图法求出光学带隙Eopt范围为0.17～0.83 eV.氮气分压比对薄膜的组分和光学带隙有很大影响,其通过改变薄膜组分而影响光学带隙,并且碳原子数小的样品具有较宽的光学带隙.以氮气分压比为1/3条件下制备的样品中碳原子数最小,它的光学带隙最宽为0.83 eV.