A molecular cryptography model based on structures of DNA self-assembly

With the progress of DNA computing, DNA- based cryptography becomes an emerging interdisciplinary research field. In this paper, we present a novel DNA cryptography that takes advantage of DNA self assembled structure. Making use of the toehold strands recognition and strand displacement, the bit-wise exclusive-or （XOR） operation is carried out to fulfill the information encryption and decryption in the form of a one-time-pad. The security of this system mainly comes from the physical isolation and specificity of DNA molecules. The system is con- structed by using complex DNA self-assembly, in which technique of fluorescent detection is utilized to implement the signal processing. In the proposed DNA cryptography, the XOR operation at each bit is carried out individually, thus the encryption and decryption process could be con- ducted in a massive, parallel way. This work may dem- onstrate that DNA cryptography has the great potential applications in the field of inRwmation security.     

无证书有序多重签名方案的安全性分析

为了提高分布式环境下信任链上推荐信息的认证效率,秦艳琳等人提出一个高效的有固定签名长度的无证书有序多重签名方案,并证明了她们的方案是安全的.但是,秦方案的设计存在安全缺陷,通过具体攻击方法进行分析,结果显示,任意一个敌手都可以篡改其信任路径上的信息,可以伪造所有节点对信息的多重签名.     

一种不可否认的门限代理签名方案

针对目前的门限代理签名方案计算复杂性高、通信量大的问题,提出一种不可否认的门限代理签名方案.为提高安全性,在签名人向CA申请公钥证书时,CA采用零知识证明的方法对与该公钥相关的私钥进行验证,保证该公钥未被篡改.为提高运行效率,代理份额产生阶段,原始签名人只需计算一个公共的代理份额,广播给代理群,各个群成员并行地生成自己的代理密钥,与原始签名人逐一为每个代理群成员生成代理密钥的串行操作相比,减少了计算量.采用将敌手分为三类的安全模型,仿真各类敌手伪造签名的过程,证明方案的安全性.     

基于ECC的嵌入式安全方案实现

详细分析了椭圆曲线密码体制上的算法,如大数模加、求逆、点加、点积等运算,并在ARM上实现了基于192-bit 素域上的椭圆曲线密码体制的数字签名方案.     

Constructions of new plateaued functions from known ones

A number of methods for constructing new plateaued functions from known ones are presented. By properly combining the known plateaued functions it is possible to get highly nonlinear resilient plateaued functions. The order, resiliency and propagation characteristics of the constructed plateaued functions are discussed. We show the new functions could possess the desirable cryptographic property.     

基于ECC的防欺诈门限签名方案

门限答签名是一种由秘密共享和数字签名相结合而产生的签名体制,妥善解决密钥管理中的密钥泄漏和遗失问题,有利于提高系统的安全性.基于椭圆曲线密码体制,利用shamir的门限机制,提出了一种可以防欺诈的门限签名方案.该方案无需可信中心来生成和分发密钥,签名发布时,参与者间无需进行秘密通信,能够有效地抵制群内参与者和群外攻击者的欺诈,同时证明了其正确性和安全性,分析表明该方案的安全性是基于椭圆曲线离散对数问题的难解性,并且无需可信中心.     

New multivariate-based certificateless hybrid signcryption scheme for multi-recipient

With the development of quantum computer,multivariate public key cryptography withstanding quantum attack has became one of the research focus.The existed signcryption schemes from discrete logarithm and bilinear paring are facing the serious threats.Based on multivariate public key cryptography,a new certificateless multi-receiver hybrid signcryption scheme has been proposed.The proposal reduced the cipher text and could handle arbitrary length messages by employing randomness reusing and hybrid encryption,as well as keeping security.In the random oracle model,the scheme’s confidentiality could withstand the IND-CCA2 adversary and its unforgeability could withstand the UF-CMA adversary under the hardness of multivariate quadratic(MQ)problem and isomorphism of polynomials(IP)assumption.It has less computation overhead and higher transmission efficiency than others.It reduced 33%cipher data compared with the existed similar scheme.     

基于非最大纠缠态的双向量子通信协议

对基于非最大纠缠态的量子密码协议进行了研究,并提出了新的看法。协议中的双向传输方式与量子超密度编码相似,可以通过发送量子比特对中的一个粒子来传送一个两比特的密钥。协议的安全性是基于量子力学中非最大纠缠态之间不可能通过本地幺正变换而相互转化的。偷听者Eve可能确定传输的量子态并窃取密钥,但无法重新发送此量子态,合法的通信双方将侦探到偷听者的存在。此种协议也适用于量子安全直接通信。     

格密码关键运算模块的硬件实现优化与评估

为提高格密码在实际应用中的运算效率, 提出一种格密码中多项式乘法运算的优化实现技术。该技术采用乒乓结构存储多项式系数, 用以提升存取带宽, 通过消除预缩放运算, 减少10.5%的模乘运算和16.7%的存储空间占用, 采用移位寄存器和三输入加法器的结构, 有效地减少逻辑资源占用。同时, 设计具有可选层级的流水线结构, 使多项式乘法中的蝶形运算模块可以满足不同密码硬件系统的时序要求。评估结果表明, 采用优化技术的低面积、均衡型和高性能实现的蝶形运算模块最大工作频率分别可达到150, 250和350 MHz以上。与现有实现技术相比, 优化的多项式乘法硬件实现能够以更小的电路面积实现更高的工作频率, 使电路效率提升22.8%。     

两类无证书聚合签名方案的分析与改进

基于双线性对提出的无证书聚合签名方案存在安全缺陷和计算效率低的问题。通过对现有两个无证书聚合签名方案的安全性进行分析,指出了第一个方案的聚合签名验证等式存在错误,并且证明了两个方案无法抵抗TypeⅡ的伪造性攻击。最后,给出了一个基于RSA的无证书聚合签名方案,通过RSA问题和DL问题证明了该方案的不可伪造性,与同类方案相比,该方案的效率和安全性更高,实用性更强。