基于正交设计的陶瓷再生混凝土配合比试验

为提高废旧陶瓷的再生利用率,将陶瓷颗粒与陶瓷粉作为再生混凝土骨料与掺合料进行再生利用.运用正交设计的试验方法,以陶瓷粉、陶瓷颗粒、再生细骨料、粉煤灰、硅灰为5因素,每个因素设置4个水平,共设计16组配合比方案,进行抗压、导热等试验,得到陶瓷再生混凝土的强度、导热系数等物理力学参数,并寻找出最优配合比.试验结果表明最佳配合比为:陶瓷粉的质量分数为10%,陶瓷颗粒的质量分数为20%,再生细骨料的质量分数为40%,粉煤灰的质量分数为15%,硅灰的质量分数为5%.     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

Forming mechanism of ink layer on the printing plate in inking process and influencing factors of its thickness

Ink layer thickness on the printing plate greatly influences uniformity of ink transferred to the substrates , which is an important indicator of printing quality , so the study of ink layer and its thick-ness is important for improving the quality of printing products .Ansys CFX is used here to build a model of ink fluid adhering to lower vibrator roller , form inking roller , and printing plate for analy-zing ink transferring in inking process .Ink layer thickness on each position of the model is acquired to analyze the forming mechanism of ink layer on printing plate , as well as the influence of oscilla-tion speed of lower vibrator roller and dot area percentage of plate on ink layer thickness of printing plate.It can be concluded that , in the case of fixed ink supplying amount , ink layer thickness in-creases along with the increasing of oscillation speed , and decreases when the dot area percentage is getting larger and the minimum is got when the dot area percentage is 100%.At last , experiment of plate inking on print ability tester verifies the correctness of the simulation analysis .     

天山现今地壳变形的非连续接触模型模拟

通过有限元数值模拟的方法,利用物理接触模型模拟断裂的非连续运动,计算GPS观测结果约束下天山的地壳运动变形,探讨天山东西部差异性地壳缩短的动力学机制。研究结果表明:天山现今地壳运动方向基本为NNE—NE向,运动速度由西南往北、往东逐渐减小;在活动断裂两侧,地壳的运动状态没有大的跳变;天山现今地壳构造应力场以近南北向挤压为主,这种应力环境导致地壳发生与之相应的近南北向缩短变形;受到山体内部块体几何形态和力学性质差异的影响,天山的地壳变形并不均匀,而且地壳缩短的主方向在东西部出现微小变化:中部为近N—S向,往西偏为NNW向,往东偏为NE向;塔里木盆地的顺时针旋转导致它对天山的挤压强度由西向东逐渐减弱,在这种西强东弱的不对等挤压作用下,天山便呈现出由西向东逐渐减弱的差异性地壳缩短变形特征。     

Atomic layer deposition on Pd nanocrystals for forming Pd-TiO2 interface toward enhanced CO oxidation

Pd typically exhibits relatively low catalytic activity in CO oxidation, as CO is apt to be adsorbed on Pd to poison the surface for O2 activation. In this Letter, we report that this limitation can be overcome by integrating Pd with TiO2. The TiO2 was coated on Pd nanocubes with a controllable thickness using atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. Given the different work functions of TiO2 and Pd, the electrons in TiO2 semiconductor will flow toward Pd. With the electron density increased on Pd, the adsorption of CO to Pd will be weakened while the oxygen activation can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the interface-confined sites at Pd-TiO2 may further enhance the oxygen activation. As the species adsorption and activation are strongly correlated with electron density, the performance of Pd-TiO2 in CO oxidation turns out to depend on the TiO2 thickness, which determines the number of transferred electrons, within a certain range (<1.8 nm). This work provides a new strategy for enhancing catalytic performance through tailoring charge densities in hybrid catalysts.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘克里摩里组古喀斯特洞穴特征及发育控制因素

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘下奥陶统克里摩里组发育的古喀斯特洞穴具有良好的勘探前景,但洞穴预测难度大,勘探风险高,需要准确认识古喀斯特洞穴基本特征与储层发育规律,降低勘探风险。通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定以及录井、测井、地震等手段分析表明,该套喀斯特洞穴主要发育在颗粒灰岩内,横、纵向分布稳定,依据岩石学、录测井及地震响应特征可分为垮塌半充填型和暗河充填型,后者进一步分成角砾充填和泥质充填2种类型。喀斯特洞穴具有加里东期大气淡水顺层溶蚀特征,其发育受到岩性、古地貌及古地质条件的共同控制,台缘礁滩微相颗粒灰岩是优先可溶性基岩,古喀斯特斜披提供了有利的水动力条件,加里东期同生微断裂提供了渗流通道,上奥陶统是否覆盖决定了洞穴类型及充填程度。     

高应力软岩下矿井巷道支护

随着煤矿开采深度的不断增加,井下煤矿巷道将处于更高的地应力环境中,尤其在地质构造活动强烈的地区,井下巷道支护及稳定性更加难以保证.研究高地应力软岩环境下巷道科学的支护方式是保证煤矿采掘深部煤层的关键.就高应力软岩的基本概念及形成条件进行了讨论,在掌握高应力软岩巷道的变形特征和支护原理的基础上,以芙蓉矿区白皎煤矿井下高应力软岩巷道支护为对象,对3种不同的支护方式进行了研究与实践,结果表明预留刚隙柔层支护方式为最佳的适合高应力软岩条件下的巷道支护方式.     

2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪天气过程对比分析

 使用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°格点资料,对2010—2011年冬季浙江两次强降雪进行了对比,通过对环流形势、水汽、动力、热力特征的诊断分析表明,2010年12月15日降雪过程是一次高空横槽转竖,地面强冷空气南下的冷过程,而2011年1月18—21日降雪过程是冷背景下西南气流北抬的暖过程;在700hPa两者都存在着西南气流的加强;850hPa,前者是东风急流,后者是西南风急流。两次降雪都有充分的水汽和强烈的垂直上升运动,前者能量锋区是南压的,而后者是南北波动的;两次降雪都满足温度场的基本条件,并具有逆温结构,前者的逆温层深厚,后者的比较浅薄。     

降雨因素对土壤表面结皮发育的影响

为研究降雨因素在土壤表面结皮发育过程中的作用,结合物理模型实验方法和基于物理概念的水文响应数值模拟,以土壤表面的饱和水力传导系数Ks值作为评价指标,研究分析了雨强和累积降雨量两个降雨因素对结皮发育程度的影响。结果显示:Ks值随累积降雨量的增加而减小,且在累积降雨量较小时,Ks的减小速度更快,约为后期速度的23倍;最终累积降雨量近似的情况下,雨强较大时Ks更容易达到一稳定值;在降雨过程中,雨强与Ks的关系前后不一致。研究结果表明:降雨过程中结皮发育是个复杂的动态变化过程。