动态黑洞视界面附近的熵密度

利用带有电荷与磁荷的直线加速动态黑洞的熵密度，得到了任一时刻黑洞视界面附近沿某一方位角的熵密度总是正比于该处视界温度的三次方的结论．发现直线加速动态黑洞视界面附近的熵密度不仅与时间有关，而且与方位角有关．     

Preparation and properties of antimony thin film anode materials

Metallic antimony thin films were deposited by magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition. Electrochemical properties of the thin film as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries were investigated and compared with those of antimony powder. It was found that both magnetron sputtering and electrodeposition are easily controllable processes to deposit antimony films with flat charge/discharge potential plateaus. The electrochemical performances of antimony thin films, especially those prepared with magnetron sputtering, are better than those of antimony powder. The reversible capacities of the magnetron sputtered antimony thin film are above 400 mA h g^-1 in the first 15 cycles.     

高效液相色谱法快速检测海藻糖

旨在建立一种利用高效液相色谱法检测海藻糖的方法.实验采用Brevibacterium helvolum菌转化液化淀粉生产海藻糖.在反应混合物中,麦芽糖对海藻糖的检测有显著影响.通过改变乙腈和水的比例,麦芽糖和海藻糖最终被完全分开.高效液相色谱条件为：碳水化合物分析柱;洗脱剂为V（乙腈）：V（水）＝80：20;体积流量1 mL/min;进样量20 μL;柱温为室温.麦芽糖和海藻糖的保留时间分别为11.3 min和13.8 min.     

抗菌食品保鲜膜的研究与进展

从抗菌食品保鲜膜的制备、抗菌机理、力学性能等方面综述了抗菌食品保鲜膜的研究及发展情况,指出了抗菌食品保鲜膜的发展趋势。     

冠醚配合物:[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)][BPh4]的合成与晶体结构

研究了DB18-C-6 与KBPh4的反应,得到了配合物[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)][BPh4].通过熔点、红外光谱、元素分析、单晶X-射线衍射对该配合物进行了表征. 配合物为单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学数据a=2.175 6 (17) nm,b=1.999 6(16) nm,c=2.056 8(15) nm,β=110.019(13)°,V=8.407(11)nm3,Z=8,Dcalcd=1.227g/cm3,F(000)=3 296,R1=0.050 4,Wr2=0.110 4.配合物由一个[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)]+配阳离子和一个[BPh4]-配阴离子组成. 在配阳离子[K(DB18-C-6)(CH3COCH3)]+中,K除与DB18-C-6的6个O原子成键外还与一个CH3COCH3分子中的O原子成键.配阳离子{[Na3(15-C-5)]3(SCN)}2+与配阴离子[BPh4]-通过静电相互作用形成中性配合物.     

民营企业规范财务管理应解决的几个问题

规范财务管理对民营企业的发展非常重要。阐述了规范财务管理应解决的几个问题，包括有效协调资本负债关系、明确经营目标、重视资产的流动性管理、处理好纳税和经营的关系、保持经营的连续性、培养和使用管理专业人才等。     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.     

基于银薄膜/荷叶SERS效应直接检测婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺

以天然荷叶为衬底,结合真空磁控溅射法沉积银薄膜,制备出了一种高效的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性基底.研究发现银/荷叶基底对婴儿配方奶粉中掺杂的三聚氰胺(MA)表现出良好的识别能力,而不需作额外的样品预处理.对掺杂不同浓度三聚氰胺的奶粉溶液进行定量分析,在5~50 mg/L质量浓度范围内获得了较好的线性关系(线性相关系数R20.99).根据3σ准则,检测极限估计为1 mg/L.此外,银/荷叶基底具有良好的均匀性和重复性(相对标准偏差为7.64%和10.54%).该方法对婴儿配方奶粉中三聚氰胺的检测具有简单快速、成本低且无损等优点.     

香菇菌汤煮制工艺优化及其非挥发性特征风味物质研究

通过单因素实验和正交试验以感官评定及固形物溶出率为评价指标对香菇菌汤煮制工艺进行优化,并采用高效液相色谱技术对煮制后香菇及汤液中非挥发性特征风味物质进行测定。结果表明,当煮制温度为120℃、煮制时间为45min、香菇质量浓度为0.050g/mL时,香菇菌汤感官评价及固形物溶出率较好。在煮制过程中,香菇中风味物质逐渐向汤液中转移,使得汤液中可溶性糖醇、有机酸、呈味核苷酸等非挥发性风味物质含量显著高于煮制后香菇中含量。除此之外,在煮制后汤液中,特征性风味氨基酸含量也显著高于煮制后香菇中含量。但是,与新鲜香菇相比风味氨基酸在煮制后汤液及香菇中绝大多数含量有所降低。     

顶吹搅拌液相流体的水模实验与数值模拟分析

采用水模型和VOF数学模型对浸没式气体顶吹搅拌液相流体分别进行实验与数值模拟,分析在不同喷吹条件下气泡在液相中的形变、运动及液相流体的流场特性。结果表明,随着气流量和喷管浸入液面深度的增加,气-液混合区域分布范围逐渐扩大,液面波动更剧烈;气流量越大、喷管浸入液面越深、液相温度越高,气泡运动对液相流体内部的搅拌作用越强,流体内部扰动越剧烈,液相流场域中的流场速度越大,其中,当气流量为2.0m3/h、喷管浸入液面深度为340mm时,其液相流场速度最大值达到1.18m/s。