半群关于自身的局部化

证明丰群A关于自身局部化A_A是其极大Abel群同态象,这时A的象集恰为A的极大可消半群象。还进一步证明,如果S为A的理想且为内区,则S关于S的局部化恰好等于A关于A的局部化。最后证明了交换逆半群关于幂等无半格的局部化同构于其关于本身的局部化。     

相控阵雷达的自适应旁瓣对消系统中的几个问题

本文讨论了相控阵雷达旁瓣对消系统中的几个问题,经过分析,都得到明确的结论,可用于工程设计。     

New Parallel Interference Cancellation Scheme for DS／CDMA Systems

This paper proposes a new multi-stage parallel interference cancellation scheme by modifying the conventional multi-stage parallel interference canceller (PIC). At each stage, it first converts the interference-cancelled outputs from previous stage into the a prior information, in terms of which the bit mean values are computed and the multi-access interferenee (MAI) for each user is evaluated, and then an interferenee cancellation is performed to obtain further interference suppression. To reduce the implementation complexity, wegive an approximation expression for bit mean value. The performance over AWGN channel is analyzed and compared to the conventional PIC. The user number K= 7 and spreading factor N= 13 are chosen as simulation parameters. The computer simulation results show that the proposed PIC has better performance than the conventional PIC both with 2 interference cancellation (IC) stages, at bit error rate of 10^-3 , for example, about 3 dB performance gain is obtained by using the proposed PIC. It is also shown that our proposed PIC with 1-stage is superior to the conventional PIC with 2-stage in performance, which is of practical value because PIC with fewer stages can bring about shorter processing delay.     

Crosstalk model and estimation formula for VLSI interconnect wires

We develop an interconnect crosstalk estimation model on the assumption of linearity for CMOS device. First, we analyze the terminal response of RC model on the worst condition from the S field to the time domain. The exact 3 order coefficients in S field are obtained due to the interconnect tree model. Based on this, a crosstalk peak estimation formula is presented. Unlike other crosstalk equations in the literature, this formula is only used coupled capacitance and grand capacitance as parameter. Experimental results show that, compared with the SPICE results, the estimation formulae are simple and accurate. So the model is expected to be used in such fields as layout-driven logic and high level synthesis, performance-driven floorplanning and interconnect planning.     

Method of moving target detection based on sub-image cancellation for single-antenna airborne synthetic aperture radar

The method of moving target detection based on subimage cancellation for single-antenna airborne SAR is presented.First the subimage is obtained through frequency processing is pointed out.The imaging difference of a stationary objects and moving object in the subimage based on the frequency division is analyzed from the fundamental principle.Then the developed method combines the shear averaging algorithm to focus on the moving target in the subimage,after the clutter suppression and the focusing position in each subimage is obtained.Next the observation model and the relative movement of the moving targets between the subimages estimate the moving targets.The theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the method is effective and can not only detect the moving targets,but also estimate their motion parameters precisely.     

自适应滤波在噪声抵消中的应用

介绍了自适应噪声抵消的工作原理,并对算法的选择进行了简单论述,说明了选择LMS算法的原因,并进行了仿真。     

TDS-OFDM系统的载波间干扰消除方法

为了消除时域同步正交频分复用(TDS-OFDM)系统中的载波间干扰(ICI),通过假定信道在OFDM块内呈线性变化,该文建立了TDS-OFDM在时变信道下的系统传输模型,在此基础上采用了一种决策反馈的方法来消除ICI。该方法使用伪随机(PN)序列时域相关进行信道粗估计,并在一个OFDM块内进行线性内插得到整个OFDM块内的信道细估计。分析和仿真结果表明,该方法相对于TDS-OFDM系统的传统方法有2dB以上的误码率性能增益,并且复杂度与传统方法相当。     

一种基于多用户的Ku波段卫星电视室外单元的设计

论文针对一种基于多用户的全频段四输出Ku卫星电视室外单元进行设计研究.借助于Ansof Designer软件的仿真优化,设计出一款全频段四输出卫星室外单元,解决了多种信号同时工作时产生的串扰和非线性问题,仿真和测试结果证明了论文设计方案的可行性和软件仿真的准确性.     

一种多用户多天线的无线网络传输方案

在多用户多输入多输出无线通信系统网络中,如何实现各对用户间的高速率、高可靠数据传输是目前国内外重点关注的一项关键通信技术.针对具有两对用户且每个用户均装配四根天线的网络模型,提出了一种能够实现全速率传输并能获得全分集误码性能的编码传输方案.仿真结果表明所提编码传输方案具有有效性.该方案可以进一步拓展到多用户多天线的情况.     

应用于助听器反馈抑制系统的变步长归一化子带自适应滤波算法

为减小自适应滤波算法中较快的收敛速度与较低的失调量之间的矛盾,提出了一种变步长归一化子带自适应滤波(VSS-NSAF)算法,并将其用于助听器声反馈抑制系统.该算法基于滤波器系数短时平均和长时平均之间的归一化距离,将滤波器的更新状态分为收敛状态、过渡状态和平稳状态.滤波器可在不同更新状态下自适应地使用不同步长,收敛状态下使用大步长以保证快速收敛,过渡状态下则使用逐步减小的阶梯状步长以进一步降低失调量,平稳状态下使用小步长以保证系统收敛至稳态解.仿真实验结果表明,与传统的归一化最小均方误差(NLMS)算法及其他子带自适应滤波算法相比,所提算法的收敛速度更快,平均稳态失调量更低.