三维水翼初始梢涡空泡数的尺度效应

针对梢涡流场和初始梢涡空泡数的尺度效应问题,利用大涡模拟(LES)湍流模型对三维水翼的梢涡流场流速进行模拟计算;为减少误差,对梢涡流域网格进行了局部加密处理,对未发生空化时梢涡内的轴向速度和切向速度进行计算.结果表明,LES湍流模型的流场流速计算结果与实验值吻合较好.同时,介绍了经典初始梢涡空泡数尺度效应公式的推导过程,并利用数值计算的速度环量和涡核半径修正尺度效应公式.     

针对变电站场景下目标的检测及跟踪

目标跟踪在视频监控、人机交互及图像压缩等领域发挥着重要作用。为了解决DSST(Discriminative Scale Space Tracking)跟踪算法需要手动标记初始帧的位置、实时速度和更新策略的问题,提出了一种改进的DSST跟踪算法。该算法在DSST算法的基础上融合了检测算法和图像缩放算法,同时引入了APCE(average peak-to correlation energy)置信度指标,使用变电站和benchmark数据集对其进行了测试,并与FCT(Fast Compressive Tracking)及Staple等算法相比,结果表明该算法提高了跟踪精度,缩短了每帧的运行时间,且在背景、尺度变化及遮挡等方面表现出较强的鲁棒性。     

New analytical imaging algorithm for general case airborne bistatic SAR

This paper focuses on the general case （GC） airborne bistatic synthetic aperture radar （SAR） data processing, and a new analytical imaging algorithm based on the extended Loffeld＇s bistatic formula （ELBF） is proposed. According to the bistatic SAR geometry, the track decoupling formulas that convert the bistatic geometry to the receiver-referenced geometry in a concise way are derived firstly. Then phase terms of ELBF are decomposed into two independent phase terms as the range phase term and the azimuth phase term in a new way. To get the focusing result, the bistatic deformation （BD） term is compensated in the two-dimensional （2- D） frequency domain, and the space-variances of the range phase term and the azimuth phase term are eliminated by chirp scaling （CS） and chirp z-transform （CZT）, respectively. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the simulation results.     

河网演化的一个方格模型

 河网演化过程与地貌特征、水流侵蚀等因素密切相关。结合水流侵蚀作用和原始地貌特征,本文提出了一种河网演化模型。模型将代表侵蚀点的规则点阵分布于高度无规起伏的“坡面”之上,由连接点阵的“四方格子”边作为可供选择的流路,从而对地表网格化。当网格中侵蚀点上的所有“湖点”消失时,河网演化过程达到稳态。稳态河网形态的统计结果显示了与自然河网相一致的诸多标度规律,如流域面积及河流长度的累积概率符合幂律分布,河网某级别支流的平均长度与该级别之间符合指数标度等。从模型的主要思想看,这些标度规律的动力学根源在于河网演化过程中同时存在的确定性(侵蚀)和随机性(地表起伏)。     

女性身体自我特征的多维尺度分析

在简要介绍多维尺度分析技术（MDS）的基本原理和规范的基础上,把多维尺度分析技术运用到女性身体自我特征的研究中.分析结果发现,女性身体自我特征分为体型和活力两方面.体型为身体的静态特征,共分为四个方面：头部形状、局部线条感、比例感和整体线条感;活力为身体的动态特征,共分为三个方面：重量感、力量感和活力感.该研究表明,MDS适合分析一对多比较的偏序数据,可以作为探索性因素分析的替代方法.     

在未知环境下基于阻抗模型的受限机械手模糊力控制方法

在传统的阻抗控制模型中应用一种新的参考轨迹模糊调节算法.在该算法中应用一个参考比例因子调节参考轨迹.根据反馈的接触力信息,通过模糊推理确定参考比例因子的大小, 从而使生成的参考轨迹适应未知环境刚度的变化.根据接触力的变化对阻抗模型参数进行模糊调节,减少了受限运动中力干扰的影响,提高了全局力控制效果.仿真结果表明,与传统力控制方法比较,该方法提高了力控制精度,增强了对接触环境参数变化的鲁棒性.     

一类四带小波紧框架存在的判据

讨论框架多分辩分析{Vj}j∈Z的子空间V1中小波紧框架的存在性.根据泛函分析方法与矩阵理论,给出由子空间V1中的若干个函数γ^1,γ^2,…,γ^s成为小波紧框架的充分条件.     

输电塔线体系风洞试验模型的变比例问题分析

塔线体系的气弹模型风洞试验时,由于模型制作和现有风洞尺寸条件的限制,输电塔线体系中塔与线保持相同比例的气弹模型制作难度很大,往往需要将导线跨度的比例缩小.从数值分析的角度出发,以某1000 kV双回路线路的一段塔线体系为例,铁塔保持不变,导线的缩聚比例分别为1.00、0.50、0.25的情况进行顺风向的风振响应时程分析.结果显示,导线比例缩聚后,塔线体系的风振响应基本保持一致,缩聚模型的风洞试验结果可以比较准确的反映原型的风振响应.     

Scale dependence of direct shear tests

Direct shear test has been widely used to measure the shear strength of soils and other particulate materials in industry because of its simplicity. However, the results can be dependent on the specimen size. The ASTM （American Society for Testing and Materials） publications suggest that for testing soils the shear box should be at least ten times the diameter of the largest particle and the height of the box should be no more than half of its diameter. These guidelines are empirically based. A series of two-dimensional numerical direct shear tests are performed to investigate this scaling effect. By analyzing the bulk friction, particle translation and rotation, percentage of sliding, average volume （area） and shear strain and the evolution of the shear band, we find that the traditional guidelines for direct shear tests are questionable. Scaling dependency of bulk friction on the property of granular materials is clearly present. Our current analysis points out that the scaling effects can vary significantly depending on the particle properties other than their sizes. Of all the parameters we observed, particle rotation appears to have a decisive correlation with the bulk friction. Formation of a shear band is universal. As the shearing progresses, particle rotation begins to concentrate near the shear plane. By defining the width of a shear band as the standard deviation of the distribution of translational gradient or the standard deviation of the distribution of particle rotation, quantitative evolutions of shear band are presented. Both measures of the shear band width dropped rapidly during pre-failure stage. After peak stress both measures begin to approach steady state as the bulk friction stabilizes to the residual stage. These observations suggest that structure formation inside the shear band controls the scaling effect.     

一对平衡双正交尺度函数的构造

给出了一种构造平衡尺度向量的新方法,旨在解决非平衡双正交多小波在应用中遇到的实际困难。基于给定的一对具有紧支撑的双正交尺度函数,构造性的生成一对新的尺度函数,使之仍保持双正交性;进一步地,当原尺度函数具有一定逼近阶时,对滤波器加以若干条件设计非线性方程组,还可使新的尺度函数具有相应的平衡阶。