基于特征值的频谱感知算法仿真研究

频谱感知是认知无线网络中的一个重要功能,是实现其他功能的基础。研究了新型的基于特征值的感知算法,充分利用随机矩阵的渐近谱分布特性和特征值的收敛特性来设置判决门限,提高感知性能。理论分析和仿真结果均表明,新型算法性能明显优于典型的能量检测算法,克服了能量检测算法的噪声不确定性问题。

Abstract：

Spectrum Sensing is an important function in the cognitive radio networks.A new eigenvalue-based detection scheme for spectrum sensing was studied,and decision thresholds were set to have good performance by using the property of asymptotic spectrum distribution and convergence of maximum eigenvalue of random matrices.Theoretical analysis and simulations results show that the new detection scheme can obviously outperform the classical energy detection,and overcome the noise uncertainty problem.     

体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵的建模与仿真

针对神经源性膀胱的辅助排尿问题,基于膀胱的结构和储排尿机制,提出了一种体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵。为了研究其排尿动力特性,运用电磁学理论,建立了该泵的电磁驱动单元数学模型,并进行了合理简化。在此基础上,建立了描述膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流、气隙宽度及永磁体体积和数量等影响因素之间关系的数学模型。仿真和试验分析结果表明,膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流成近似线性关系,调节电磁铁电流可调控膀胱压和尿流率。所建立的数学模型简单有效、使用方便,可为膀胱动力泵的特性分析和结构设计提供理论依据。

Abstract：

To solve the problem of assisting a neurogenic bladder micturating,a bladder power pump driven by an external electromagnet was proposed,according to the structure and micturating mechanism of human bladder.To investigate the micturition performance of the pump,the mathematic model of the electromagnetic drive in the pump was built using the theory of electromagnetics,and simplified reasonably.Based on the simplified model,the mathematic models that express the relations between the intravesical pressure and urine flow rate and the influence factors such as electromagnet current,air gap,permanent magnet volume and number,were also established.The simulation and experimental results show that the intravesical pressure and the urine flow rate are approximately proportional to the electromagnet current respectively and can be regulated by adjusting the electromagnet current.The established mathematic models are simple and practicable,which provide the theoretical basis for the performance analysis and structure design of the pump.     

基于相关鉴频器的载波同步算法

通过对整周期扩频的DS/SS系统伪码分段匹配滤波器的相关峰值与载波多普勒频差之间关系的分析,提出了一种基于分段匹配滤波器的相关鉴频算法,其频率捕获范围为0.75倍数据速率,工作上限可达1倍数据速率.通过计算机仿真对比分析了相关鉴频和四相鉴频的无噪鉴频特性和鉴频输出信噪比,给出了一种相关鉴频器和四相鉴频器的组合载波同步方案.仿真结果显示,与传统的四相鉴频器载波同步方案比较,新方案可缩短大初始频偏下载波同步过程.     

V-BLAST系统的特征波束形成技术

针对特征波束形成技术与V-BLAST结合的系统,从最小化系统差错性能角度出发,在独立同分布衰落信道中和发射端已知信道均值矩阵信息的情况下,推导了特征波束形成的功率分配算法,同时设计了能够充分利用该功率分配方法的接收检测算法。仿真和分析表明,在发射端所知信道信息有限的情况下,该功率分配算法和排序检测算法能显著改善V-BLAST系统的性能,优于传统的V-BLAST检测算法。     

Volterra series based predistortion for broadband RF power amplifiers with memory effects

RF power amplifiers(PAs)are usually considered as memoryless devices in most existing predistortion techniques.However,in broadband communication systems,such as WCDMA,the PA memory effects are significant,and memoryless predistortion cannot linearize the PAs effectively.After analyzing the PA memory effects,a novel predistortion method based on the simplified Volterra series is proposed to linearize broadband RF PAs with memory effects.The indirect learning architecture is adopted to design the predistortion scheme and the recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor is applied to identify the parameters of the predistorter.Simulation results show that the proposed predistortion method can compensate the nonlinear distortion and memory effects of broadband RF PAs effectively.     

Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals

The Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution （XWVD） have been shown to be efficient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency （IF）. But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from W-VD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals.     

电能计量互感器异常断相分析与故障仿真

在电能计量互感器出现断相故障的理论分析基础上,应用Matlab/Simulink构建了某35kV高压三相三线电能计量的仿真模型,并对电能计量互感器正常运行和多种不同断相故障现象进行了仿真,与实测数据和理论结果比较,验证了仿真模型的正确性,从而应用该模型对实际电能计量出现异常数据的现象进行了故障仿真分析,有效地辅助解决了实际工程问题.     

组合套期保值的多元线性回归特征

从统计学角度推导了风险头寸和多种套期保值工具所组成资产组合的价格协方差矩阵逆矩阵的表达式,分析了该表达式的统计学特征.在此基础上,结合组合套期保值策略的基本模型,研究了组合套期保值策略最优套期保值比率的数理统计特征.结果表明,各套期保值工具的最优套期保值比率正好等于风险头寸价格对各套期保值工具价格进行多元线性回归后对应的复回归系数.揭示了组合套期保值方法和套期保值的回归分析方法之间存在紧密的联系.     

SIAR体制下单基地MIMO雷达距离高分辨研究

常规脉冲压缩处理只针对单根天线单一载频单次回波,对于MIMO雷达,由于发射采用多载频信号,回波信号通道分离后若能进行带宽合成,则相应距离分辨率会比单根天线提高数倍,有利于后续检测与跟踪。针对MIMO雷达设计中调频带宽和载频差的不同选取,分别采用时频域频谱拼接及频谱外推与Root MUSIC算法相结合的方法,得到目标高分辨距离像。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性。     

交流电弧炉供电系统建模及耦合关系仿真研究

根据能量守恒定律,从电弧的物理机理出发,建立了一个用非线性微分方程描述电弧电导、电弧瞬时电流和弧长之间关系的电弧数学模型,并使用Simulink库中基本模块搭建了电弧仿真模型。以电弧仿真模型为基础,在Simulink仿真环境下,利用电力系统模块库,构建了交流电弧炉供电系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明,该模型计算出的电弧电压、电流与现场实测数据一致,验证了模型的正确性。通过供电系统仿真模型,仿真研究了电弧电流的三相耦合关系。