多效唑在冬小麦上的应用技术及对群体器官结构的影响

本研究通过用多效唑对冬小麦浸种和各时期不同浓度的叶面喷施证明,在冬小麦上拔节期前4—5天,喷施多效唑196ppm为最合适。并从群体器官结构水平揭示了多效唑的作用,表现在能增强植株的抗倒伏能力;提高叶片叶绿素含量及厚度;稳定后期叶面积;改善产量因素结构。增产率小区试验(对照倒伏情况下)30.75％,大区试验为10.7—11.9％。     

福宝山莼莱营养器官解剖研究

莼菜的不定根生于地下茎节的两侧，呈蔟生状。解剖结构与莲藕相似，具有发达的通气腔，无机械组织的分化，莼菜地下茎匍匐于泥中，粗壮、锈褐色，能迅速伸长生长；地上茎浮生水中，多分枝，细长，绿色；二者都具有发达的通气腔和双韧维管束；但后者在未成熟时，其表皮上被有腺毛，成熟的盾叶解剖构造与莲藕相似，但未成熟叶的解剖构造特殊，下表皮上有发达的腺毛，上表皮由二层细胞构成；叶肉细胞不分化，外韧维管束。     

Cell cycle changes after denervation of the newt limb regenerate,studied in vitro

Summary The proliferation of the mesenchyme of medium bud stage blastemas ofPleurodeles, measured by³H-thymidine incorporation and mitotic index, decreases about 40–50% under denervated conditions when cultivated in vitro for 4 days; epidermis is not affected in this case. Autoradiography of blastemas after³H-thymidine long term labeling shows that 3/4 of the mesenchymal cells and 1/4 of the epidermal cells are cycling when the blastema is innervated; there is no significant change of these percentages when the blastema is denervated. The results show, contrary to in vivo experiments, that denervation does not provoke an exiting from the cell-cycle but only lengthening of the cycle of the mesenchymal cells (probably of the G₁ phase).     

砂姜黑土地区降水分布与主要作物缺水量研究

本文讨论了砂姜黑土地区年内降水分布,分析了小麦、大豆、棉花、玉米的缺水情况.在此基础上,提出不同区域不同作物的灌溉问题.     

Effect of epidermal growth factor on growth and maturation of fetal and neonatal rat small intestine in organ culture

Summary Small intestinal explants from pre- and post-natal rats were incubated in an organ culture system in the absence and presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF). The rate of synthesis of small intestinal DNA and protein as well as the activity of lactase and alkaline phosphatase increased rapidly between 17 and 20-day gestational age, whereafter they declined. The maximal incorporation of³H-thymidine and¹⁴C-alanine into DNA and protein, respectively, was significantly stimulated by EGF (100 ng/ml). EGF had no effect on the activity of either lactase or alkaline phosphatase in the small intestinal explants.Acknowledgment. The project was supported by grants from the Veterans Administration Research Service. The authors wish to thank Dr. M. C. Geokas, Chief, Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Martinez, CA, for providing us with excellent laboratory facilities and for his encouragement in this study.     

退耕还林(草)工程的现状与对策研究

本文对退耕还林(草)意义、目的、范围和必要性、可能性进行了论述，分析了退耕还林(草)过程中存在的问题，并提出了工程实施措施和机制创新．     

内蒙古4种土猎蝽摩擦发声器的电镜观察（半翅目：异翅亚目：猎蝽科）

对内蒙古４种土猎蝽摩擦发声器微细结构进行了扫描电镜观察比较，分析认为：１）在土猎蝽的摩擦发声器中决定声音信息特征的主要部分是前胸腹板喙沟；２）同种及同种雌雄个体的摩擦发声器结构相同，保证了其相互联系的准确性；３）不同种间摩擦发声器的前胸腹板喙沟结构具有一定差异，对种类鉴定具有一定的参考意义．     

我国检察机关领导体制改革之探析

建国50多年以来,我国检察机关的领导体制几经反复和变化,目前的双重领导体制对检察权的行使、国家法制的统一与检察队伍素质的提高等仍存在不少掣肘。我们认为,构建我国检察机关的领导体制,既要考虑我国的政治体制,也应顾及检察机关自身的性质与法律地位,还需借鉴国外的成功实践经验。基此,我国检察机关应实行垂直领导体制。     

母猪生殖器官的淋巴流向初探

用３０％普鲁士兰氯仿溶液，对１０例杂交母猪的生殖器官作皮内、浆膜下和粘膜下注射，观察了母猪生殖器官的淋巴流向。