微机控制双闭环直流数字调速系统

微机控制的晶闸管供电的双闭环直流数字调速系统是高精度复现输入信号的数字随动系统。其内环的速度控制、外环位置调节由计算机自动完成。     

MTU396柴油机电子检测控制应用技术及故障分析

论述了MTU396系列柴油机所采用的SUE396T02电子检测控制应用技术功能、原理，介绍了其常见的故障及处理方法，这将对改进我国目前的柴油机电子检测控制技术起到积极的借鉴作用。     

考虑位置随机性的固体颗粒起动临界流速研究

水平井钻井、砾石充填及冲砂等作业都涉及到固液两相流动的固体颗粒起动问题。液流作用下颗粒的起动与其在床面上的沉没位置有关,沉没位置的随机性导致颗粒起动的随机性。引入颗粒无因次沉没度随机变量,将其概率密度视为均匀分布,考虑颗粒重力、水流推力、上举力、水柱静压力和粒间粘结力以及各力臂与沉没度的关系,通过力矩平衡分析,建立了考虑颗粒起动随机性的临界流速公式。结合无因次沉没度的概率分布函数,在临界流速与颗粒起动标准之间建立了定量关系,为一定颗粒起动标准下的临界流速计算提供了实用公式。用得出的公式进行了实例计算,并将计算结果与已有试验结果进行了对比,在0.001～10mm粒径范围内两者吻合较好。     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.     

网站访问速度量化指示系统的设计

为了统一用户和网管人员对网络速度的评判标准 ,文章介绍并实现了一种通过测量网站访问速度来指示网络速度的方法 ,使用户可以具体地了解网络运行状态 ,为网络的规划建设提供了量化的依据     

阻火器壳体结构与爆轰火焰状态关系研究

针对大型煤矿瓦斯运输管道甲烷爆轰过程中火焰压力波和速度与阻火器结构的匹配问题,对阻火器壳体结构变化与管道内火焰压力和速度的关系进行了仿真研究,仿真中对不同尺寸的阻火器壳体结构建立了二维几何模型和网格模型,采用RNC k-e湍流模型和通用有限速率燃烧模型,运用FLUENT软件对煤管内可燃气体爆轰过程进行了模拟.得到了阻火器壳体内径尺寸、阻火器内有无障碍物与爆轰火焰压力和速度的变化规律,通过分析阻火器内火焰速度和压力的规律,为管道爆轰阻火器的设计和选型提供更为准确的参考依据.     

路堤荷载下含硬壳层软土地基破坏模式

通过理论分析和数值计算,对比分析在路堤荷载作用下含有连续和不连续硬壳层的水平层状软基的破坏模式,针对路堤坡脚外硬壳层不连续的情况(如存在鱼塘等),提出以局部剪切破坏模式失稳的破坏模式判定参数,即临界距离L_(cr);借助正交试验原理,对L_(cr)的影响因素进行分析,给出各因素的敏感性顺序;利用逐步回归迭代方法,分别给出上限临界距离L_(cr U)和下限临界距离L_(cr D)的数学表达公式,并根据工程实例的验算论证了其可靠性。结果表明:在路堤荷载作用下,硬壳层连续时软基为整体剪切破坏;硬壳层不连续时,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离小于L_(cr U)或大于L_(cr D)时软基为整体剪切破坏,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离大于L_(cr U)且小于L_(cr D)时软基为局部剪切破坏。硬壳层厚度为L_(cr)的主要影响因素,软土层厚度为次要因素,硬壳层内摩擦角和黏聚力对其影响较小。     

新型钾盐结晶器内部流场模拟及性能预测

由于钾盐结晶器内部流动的复杂性及流域的多态性,通过实验测量很难得到其流场形态。应用计算流体力学仿真技术,对某新型钾盐结晶器在连续结晶过程中形成的流场进行数值模拟,模拟连续结晶过程的晶体悬浮及固液相混合流动状态,得到了结晶器在不同搅拌速度下的内部流场速度分布、流线图、压力分布及固相悬浮状态分布等信息。模拟结果表明,搅拌速度对结晶器内部的流场分布具有明显的影响,通过比较流场特征确定能够使此新型结晶器运行经济合理的搅拌速度为40～45 r/min,与厂家的测试结果相吻合。本文研究结果可为确定结晶器合适的电机功率奠定基础,为结晶器在不同搅拌速度下的性能预测提供参考依据。     

基于AFO 的感应电机无速度传感器控制

针对传统的基于模型参考自适应理论MRAS(Model Reference Adaptive System)的感应电机无速度传感器控制系统存在的参考模型不准确的缺点, 提出了一种以电机本身为参考模型, Luenberger 全阶状态观测器为可调模型的自适应无速度传感器AFO(Adaptive Full-Order Observer)控制策略。整个系统包含产生电机所需转子 磁链的全阶观测器和一个使用自适应率估计转速的转速估算机构。以李雅普诺夫稳定性理论为基础, 使用电机的估算定子电流误差和观测出的转子磁链推导出转速自适应率。以观测器极点配置的方法, 设计了一种快速收敛的反馈矩阵, 保证了在大范围内电机的稳定运行。针对转速估计在低速再生制动时的不稳定现象, 利用劳斯稳定判据, 设计了一种新的反馈矩阵保证转速估算的全局稳定性。通过Matlab/ Simulink 仿真验证了结论的有效性。